green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
11.1 score
Treatment trajectory · 1983 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1983
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 40 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Rickards v. Canine Eye Registration FounDation, Inc.
rickards /
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
D.A. Rickards v. Canine Eye Registration Foundation, Inc.
rickards i
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Sessions Tank Liners, Inc. v. Joor Manufacturing, Inc.
Rickards v. Canine Eye Registration Found., Inc., 704 F.2d 1449 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 *1537 (1983); In re Super Premium Ice Cream Distribution Antitrust Litig., 691 F.Supp. 1262, 1271 (N.D.Cal.1988), aff’d mem. sub nom.
cited
Cited "see"
Vasilevsky v. Reno
See Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Maltz v. Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Co.
See Rickards v. Canine Eye Registration Found., Inc., 704 F.2d 1449 , 1456 (9th Cir.) (in cases alleging contractual or business interference “[m]otive or purpose to disrupt ongoing business relationships is of central concern”) (citing California cases), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Garter-Bare Co. v. Munsingwear Inc., 723 F.2d 707, 716 (9th Cir.) (quoting Rickards, 704 F.2d at 1456), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 980 , 105 S.Ct. 381 , 83 L.Ed.2d 316 (1984) (to impose liability for tortious interference “some identifiable pecuniary or economic benefit mus…
discussed
Cited "see"
Binder v. Long Island Lighting Co.
See Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 344 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Franklin v. Greenwood Mills Marketing Co., 1983 WL 563 , at *12 (S.D.N.Y.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Local 1804-1, International Longshoremen's Ass'n
See United States v. Russo, 708 F.2d 209, 214 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 993 , 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 682 (1983); Carbo v. United States, 314 F.2d 718, 740 (9th Cir.1963); United States v. Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069, 1081 (2d Cir.1969).
discussed
Cited "see"
Nerenstone v. Barr
See Krodel, 748 F.2d at 705 , Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342-43 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 , Cud-dy v. Carmen, 694 F.2d 853, 856-57 (D.C.Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. District of Columbia, Department of Human Services
See Krodel, 748 F.2d at 705 , Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342-43 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983), Cuddy v. Carmen, 694 F.2d 853, 856-57 (D.C.Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Bowman v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.
See Henn v. National Geographic Society, 819 F.2d 824, 826-28 (7th Cir.1987), Schuler v. Polaroid Corp., 848 F.2d 276 (1st Cir.1988) Ackerman v. Diamond Shamrock Corp., 670 F.2d 66 (6th Cir.1982), Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 344 (D.C.Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Bodnar v. Synpol, Inc., 843 F.2d 190 (5th Cir.1988).
discussed
Cited "see"
Clyde J. Arnold, Jr. v. United States Postal Service, Charles Ray Netherton, as Class Agent v. United States Postal Service
(2×)
See Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342-43 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Myles Osterneck, Cross-Appellees v. E.T. Barwick Industries, Inc., E.T. Barwick, M.E. Kellar, Cross-Appellee, Buford Talley, Cross- Ernst & Whinney, Cross-Appellant. Myles Osterneck v. E.T. Barwick Industries, Inc., Ernest & Whinney, Myles Osterneck, Cross-Appellants v. E.T. Barwick Industries, Inc., Melvin E. Kellar and Buford A. Talley, Cross-Appellees
(2×)
See Stern v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742, 746-47 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 993 , 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Goodman v. Heublein, Inc., 682 F.2d 44, 45-47 (2d Cir.1982); Scola v. Boat Frances, R., Inc., 618 F.2d 147, 152-54 (1st Cir.1980). 10 This result may be easily explained.
discussed
Cited "see"
Osterneck v. E.T. Barwick Industries, Inc.
(2×)
See Stern v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742, 746-47 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 993 , 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Goodman v. Heublein, Inc., 682 F.2d 44, 45-47 (2d Cir.1982); Scola v. Boat Frances, R., Inc., 618 F.2d 147, 152-54 (1st Cir.1980).
examined
Cited "see"
Rr Village Association, Inc., Jay Stanleigh and Authur L. Penzel, Plaintiffs v. Denver Sewer Corporation and Town of Roxbury (New York)
(4×)
See Stem v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742, 746 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 993 , 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Calhoun v. United States, 647 F.2d 6, 8-10 (9th Cir.1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Miller v. Lyng
See Krodel, 748 F.2d at 705 , Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342-43 (D.C.Cir.1983), cer t. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 , Cuddy v. Carmen, 694 F.2d 853, 856-57 (D.C.Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Chappell v. GTE Products Corp.
See Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 343 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Lovelace v. Sherwin-Williams Co., 681 F.2d 230, 242 (4th Cir. 1982) . “[T]he question for the jury was not whether plaintiff was treated fairly but whether discrimination occurred.” Sahadi v. Reynolds Chemical, 636 F.2d 1116, 1117 (6th Cir.1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
42 Fair empl.prac.cas. 23, 41 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 36,621 Ian C. Chappell v. Gte Products Corporation
See Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 343 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Lovelace v. Sherwin-Williams Co., 681 F.2d 230, 242 (4th Cir.1982). "[T]he question for the jury was not whether plaintiff was treated fairly but whether discrimination occurred." Sahadi v. Reynolds Chemical, 636 F.2d 1116, 1117 (6th Cir.1980). 10 The evidentiary guidelines governing proof in discrimination cases were first set out in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 , 93 S.Ct. 1817 , 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973) (construing Title VII), and th…
discussed
Cited "see"
Friends of the Earth v. Hintz
See Rickards v. Canine Eye Registration Foundation, Inc., 704 F.2d 1449, 1453 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983), (fact that magistrate adopts findings prepared by the prevailing party does not necessitate de novo review) 15 Appellants also object to the agreement on the ground that it was not part of the original proposal and was not imposed by statute or regulation.
discussed
Cited "see"
Friends of the Earth v. Hintz
See Rickards v. Canine Eye Registration Foundation, Inc., 704 F.2d 1449, 1453 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983), (fact that magistrate adopts findings prepared by the prevailing party does not necessitate de novo review). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Orshan v. MacChiarola
(2×)
“In a proceeding involving unliquidated damages, such as the present case, the decision whether to award prejudgment interest is committed to the sound discretion of the district court.” Feather v. U.M.W. of America, 711 F.2d 530, 540 (3d Cir.1983) (citing Lodges 743 and 1746, etc. v. United Aircraft Corp., 534 F.2d 422, 445-47 (2d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 825 , 97 S.Ct. 79 , 50 L.Ed.2d 87 (1976)); accord Stern v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742, 747 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 993 , 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); see also General Motors Corp. v. Devex Corp., 461 U.S. 648 ,…
discussed
Cited "see"
Krodel v. Young
See Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342-43 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Cuddy v. Carmen, 694 F.2d 853, 856-57 (D.C.Cir.1982); Johnson v. Lehman, 679 F.2d 918, 922 (D.C.Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Richard Krodel v. Andrew J. Young, in His Official Capacity as Associate Commissioner, Office of Hearings and Appeals, Social Security Administration Richard Krodel v. Andrew J. Young, in His Official Capacity as Associate Commissioner, Office of Hearings and Appeals, Social Security Administration Department of Health and Human Services and Margaret M. Heckler, Secretary in Her Official Capacity
See Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342-43 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Cuddy v. Carmen, 694 F.2d 853, 856-57 (D.C.Cir.1982); Johnson v. Lehman, 679 F.2d 918, 922 (D.C.Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Old Ben Coal Co. v. Local Union No. 1487 of the United Mine Workers of America
(2×)
See Consolidation Coal Company v. Local 1702, United Mine Workers, 709 F.2d 882 , 884-885 (4th Cir.1983) cert. denied, - U.S. - — , 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); New York Time Company v. Newspaper & Mail Deliveries’ Union of New York and Vicinity, 517 F.Supp. 662, 666 (S.D.N.Y.1981); Keebler Company v. Bakery Workers Local 492-A, 104 LRRM 2625, 2628 (1980), or have applied or acknowledged the principles of mass action theory without discussing the implication of Carbon Fuel.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Modesto Irrigation District v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co.
Co., 845 F.2d 802 , 811 (9th Cir.1988); see also Rickards v. Canine Eye Registration Found., Inc., 704 F.2d 1449 , 1453 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983) (plaintiff must show “contract, combination or conspiracy” under section 1 of the Sherman Act). “[M]ost antitrust claims are analyzed under a ‘rule of reason,’ according to which the finder of fact must decide whether the questioned practice imposes an unreasonable restraint on competition, taking into account a variety of factors, including specific information about the relevant bus…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Evans v. Atwood
See Krodel v. Young, 748 F.2d 701, 706 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 817 , 106 S.Ct. 62 , 88 L.Ed.2d 51 (1985); see also Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983) (stating that the plaintiff “at all times retains the burden of persuasion”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dambrot v. Central Michigan University
(2×)
See e.g., Stern v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 993 , 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983) (non-tenured professor’s advice to student to seek legal advice about suspension protected under First Amendment); Hildebrand v. Board of Trustees of Michigan State Univ., 662 F.2d 439 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 910 , 102 S.Ct. 1760 , 72 L.Ed.2d 168 (1982) (professor’s tenure denial based, in part, on professor’s protected speech did not provide cause of action where he would have been denied tenure regardless of protected activities); Anderson v. Evans, 6…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dambront v. Central Michigan University
(2×)
See e.g., Stern v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 993 , 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983) (non-tenured professor's advice to student to seek legal advice about suspension protected under First Amendment); Hildebrand v. Board of Trustees of Michigan State Univ., 662 F.2d 439 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 910 , 102 S.Ct. 1760 , 72 L.Ed.2d 168 (1982) (professor's tenure denial based, in part, on professor's protected speech did not provide cause of action where he would have been denied tenure regardless of protected activities); Anderson v. Evans, 660 F.2…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Bashara v. Black Hills Corp.
See, e.g., Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 343 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Robert Lilley, Cross-Appellee v. Btm Corporation, Cross-Appellant
See, e.g., Coburn v. Pan Am, 711 F.2d 339 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); EEOC v. First Catholic Slovak Ladies Ass’n, 694 F.2d 1068, 1070 (6th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 819 , 104 S.Ct. 80 , 78 L.Ed.2d 90 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Jonah Oxman v. Wls-Tv
See Duffy v. Wheeling, 738 F.2d 1393, 1395 (3d Cir.) (using this approach in a RIF case), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); Massarsky v. General Motors Corp., 706 F.2d 111 , 118 & n. 13 (3d Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 937 , 104 S.Ct. 348 , 78 L.Ed.2d 314 (1983); see also Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342-43 (D.C.Cir.) (requiring only that plaintiff show she was “disadvantaged in favor of a younger person”), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
46 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1003, 46 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 37,958 Faye F. Branson and Christine K. Saccomanno v. Price River Coal Company, an Indiana Corporation
(2×)
See, e.g., Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 343 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983). 15 However, we also hold the district court was justified in entering summary judgment on the grounds that plaintiffs failed to present any credible evidence on the issue of pretext.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Branson v. Price River Coal Co.
(2×)
See, e.g., Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 343 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Fowler v. Board Of Education Of Lincoln County
(2×)
See, e.g., Stern v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 993 , 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983) 5 Plaintiff relies on Minarcini v. Strongsville City School District, 541 F.2d 577 (6th Cir.1976), for the proposition that students in a public school have a constitutionally protected right "to receive information which they and their teachers desire them to have." Id., at 583 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Fowler v. Board of Education of Lincoln County
(2×)
See, e.g., Stern v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 993 , 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983). .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Smith v. Chamber of Commerce of United States
See also Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Knapp v. Whitaker
(2×)
See, e.g., Stern v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742, 747-48 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Knapp v. Whitaker
(2×)
See, e.g., Stern v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742, 747-48 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Consolidation Coal Company v. United Mine Workers of America, Local 1261
(2×)
Compare C & K Coal Co. v. United Mine Workers of America, 537 F.Supp. 480, 488 (W.D.Pa.1982) (mass action theory of liability articulated in Eazor Express, Inc. v. Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen & Helpers of America, 520 F.2d 951 (3d Cir. 1975) repudiated by Supreme Court in Carbon Fuel, modified on other grounds, 704 F.2d 690 (3d Cir. 1983) and Airco Speer Carbon-Graphite v. Local 502, International Union of Electrical, Radio & Machine Workers of America, 494 F.Supp. 872, 874-76 (W.D.Pa.1980) (Carbon Fuel precludes mass action and best efforts theories at any level of union organization)…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Landrum v. Eastern Kentucky University
(2×)
See also Stern v. Shouldice, 706 F.2d 742, 747 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 104 S.Ct. 487 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983) (whether conduct is First Amendment .activity is question of law).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Kneisley v. Hercules Inc.
See e.g., Coburn v. Pan American World Airlines, 711 F.2d 339 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, _ U.S. _, 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983); Massarsky v. General Motors Corp., 706 F.2d 111 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. _, 104 S.Ct. 348 , 78 L.Ed.2d 314 (1983); Rose v. National Cash Register Corp., 703 F.2d 225 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, _ U.S. _, 104 S.Ct. 352 , 78 L.Ed.2d 317 (1983); Hedrick v. Hercules, Inc., 658 F.2d 1088 (5th Cir.1981); Williams v. General Motors Corp., 656 F.2d 120 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 943 , 102 S.Ct. 1439 , 71 L.Ed.2d 655 (1982).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Mancuso
v.
City of New York
v.
City of New York
No. 83-425.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 28, 1983.
Published
Citer courts: Ninth Circuit (2)
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.