green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
6.7 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1987 ·
…mcdonnell douglas ... pertains primarily ... to situations where direct evidence of discrimination is lacking
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 22 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Robert Gavalik, Frank Grelo, Joseph Urban, Anthony Ulyan, Donald A. Berger, Ronald Clarke, Henry Foster, George Patterson, Joseph Kellerman, Robert Pavlik, Phillip Farley, Thomas Riley, Thomas Warren and Francis Humenik v. Continental Can Company. Albert J. Jakub, Fred Cipriana, Jr., Anthony J. Bernardo, Thomas A. Mulligan, William T. Tarr, Donald W. Roberts, Ernest Wirbecki and George W. Stepanic on Behalf of Themselves and Others Similarly Situated Alfred Borrelli, Jr., Michael Di Iorio, Anthony Folino, Thomas E. Johston, Robert Kapolka, John C. Kincel, Peter A. Rumain, Harry H. Smith, Melvin J. Smith, Jack A. Stull and Ernest B. Taddeo, on Behalf of Themselves and Others Similarly Situated v. Continental Can Company, a Member of Continental Group, Inc. Appeal of Robert Gavalik and Albert J. Jakub Appeal of Continental Can Company, U.S.A., a Member of the Continental Group, Inc
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
mcdonnell douglas ... pertains primarily ... to situations where direct evidence of discrimination is lacking
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Gavalik v. Continental Can Co.
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
mcdonnell douglas ... pertains primarily ... to situations where direct evidence of discrimination is lacking
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Givhan v. Electronic Engineers, Inc.
Caye & Co., Inc., 52 F.3d 928, 931 (11th Cir.1995)), “ ‘statements] that members of a [protected class] in general ... are simply not competent enough to do a particular job,’” Trotter, 91 F.3d at 1453 (quoting Haynes, 52 F.3d at 931 ; Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552, 1556 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 5.Ct. 2385, 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984)), or other “actions or remarks of the employer reflecting a discriminatory attitude.” Williams v. Mead Coated Bd., Inc., 836 F.Supp. 1552, 1569-70 (M.D.Ala.1993), aff'd. 41 F.3d 668 (11th Cir.1994).
cited
Cited "see"
Fitzpatrick v. City of Atlanta
See Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552, 1556 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Fitzpatrick v. City of Atlanta
See Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552, 1556 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984). 51 Like the analytic framework used for disparate impact claims, the McDonnell Douglas-Burdine disparate treatment framework is composed of three stages.
discussed
Cited "see"
USAir, Inc. v. National Mediation Board
See Russell v. National Mediation Bd., 714 F.2d 1332 (5th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984); International In-Flight Catering Co. v. National Mediation Bd., 555 F.2d 712 (9th Cir.1977). 18 .
discussed
Cited "see"
46 Fair empl.prac.cas. 930, 46 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 37,915 James Hill v. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority, James Hill v. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority
See Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552, 1556 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984); Lee v. Russell County Board of Education, 684 F.2d 769, 774 (11th Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hill v. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority
See Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552, 1556 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984); Lee v. Russell County Board of Education, 684 F.2d 769, 774 (11th Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Tate v. Dravo Corp.
See Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552, 1557 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied,— U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984); Lee v. Russell County Board of Education, 684 F.2d 769, 775 (11th Cir.1982). (16) The Court fails to see how testimony concerning alleged racial slurs at Plant 6 can be considered “direct” evidence that the supervisors involved in the Plaintiff’s termination intentionally discriminated against him.
cited
Cited "see"
Joe L. Lujan v. Franklin County Board of Education
See Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552, 1556-57 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984). 17 .
cited
Cited "see"
Spanier v. Morrison's Management Services
See Bell v. B’ham Linen, 715 F.2d 1552 (11th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, — U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mays v. United States Postal Service
See Barfield v. Orange County, 911 F.2d 644 (11th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 500 U.S. 954 , 111 S.Ct. 2263 , 114 L.Ed.2d 715 (1991) (regarding EEOC deter *1568 minations as “highly probative”) (citations omitted); see also Bell v. Birmingham Linen Serv., 715 F.2d 1552 , 1554 n. 4 (11th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Plaisance v. Travelers Insurance
See also, Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552, 1556 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Plante
See also State v. Condon, 468 A.2d 1348, 1350 (Me.1983), ce rt. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
William C. Haskell, Jr. v. United States Department of Agriculture
See, e.g., Bell v. Birmingham Linen Serv., 715 F.2d 1552 , 1554 n. 4 (11th Cir.1983) (EEOC determination held admissible evidence), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984); Local Union No. 59, Int’l Bhd. of Elec.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Chisholm
See also State v. Condon, 468 A.2d 1348, 1350 (Me.1983), ce rt. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation
(2×)
See also EEOC v. City of Altoona, 723 F.2d 4 , 6 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2386 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1983); Borden’s, 724 F.2d at 1394.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Diamantopulos v. Brookside Corp.
See, e.g., EEOC v. City of Altoona, 723 F.2d 4 , 7 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1204 , 104 S.Ct. 2386 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984) (economic factors cannot be used to justify involuntary retirements); Orzel v. City of Wauwatosa Fire Dept., 697 F.2d 743, 755 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 992 , 104 S.Ct. 484 , 78 L.Ed.2d 680 (1983) (cost factors do not justify mandatory retirement age); Hahn v. City of Buffalo, 596 F.Supp. 939, 953 (W.D.N.Y.1984), *329 aff'd, 770 F.2d 12 (2d Cir.1985) (hiring based on projected longevity of employment to obtain cost effective work force does not justify…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Nord v. United States Steel Corp.
See Parson v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp., 575 F.2d 1374 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 2417 , 60 L.Ed.2d 1073 (1979); 3 Rowe v. General Motors Corp., 457 F.2d 348 (5th Cir.1972); see also Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984); Harris v. Birmingham Board of Education, 712 F.2d 1377 (11th Cir.1983); Watson v. National Linen Service, 686 F.2d 877 (11th Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
37 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1232, 36 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 35,166 Michaele Cowart Nord, Plaintiff-Intervenor-Appellee, Cross-Appellant v. United States Steel Corporation, Cross-Appellee
See Parson v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corp., 575 F.2d 1374 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 441 U.S. 968 , 99 S.Ct. 2417 , 60 L.Ed.2d 1073 (1979); 3 Rowe v. General Motors Corp., 457 F.2d 348 (5th Cir.1972); see also Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552 (11th Cir.1983), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984); Harris v. Birmingham Board of Education, 712 F.2d 1377 (11th Cir.1983); Watson v. National Linen Service, 686 F.2d 877 (11th Cir.1982). 12 Defendant claims that certain factual errors by the district court render its opinion clearly erroneous.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Alvie Thompkins v. Morris Brown College
See, e.g., Bell v. Birmingham Linen Service, 715 F.2d 1552, 1556 (11th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, — U.S. —, 104 S.Ct. 2385 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984); Lee, 684 F.2d at 773-774 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hahn v. City of Buffalo
See, e.g., Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. City of Altoona, Pennsylvania, 723 F.2d 4 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 2386 , 81 L.Ed.2d 344 (1984); Ramirez v. Puerto Rico Fire Service, 715 F.2d 694 (1st Cir. 1983); Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Los Angeles County, 706 F.2d 1039 (9th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 984 , 79 L.Ed.2d 220 (1984); E.E.O.C. v. County of Allegheny, 705 F.2d 679 (3d Cir.1983); Mahoney v. Trabucco, 574 F.Supp. 955 (D.Mass.1983), rev’d on other grounds, 738 F.2d 35 (1st Cir.1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Vainio
v.
Maine
v.
Maine
No. 83-1467.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 21, 1984.
Published
Citer courts: Third Circuit (2)
Sup. Jud. Ct. Me. Certio-rari denied.