green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
13.3 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1989 ·
…t is inevitable in the give-and-take of collective bargaining that some employees will fare worse than others
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 43 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Joseph D. Thomas v. United Parcel Service, Inc. And Local 710, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen and Helpers of America
(2×)
t is inevitable in the give-and-take of collective bargaining that some employees will fare worse than others
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Fagan v. National Stabilization Agreement of the Sheet Metal Industry Trust Fund
Referring to the latter type benefits, the court stated that changes in such benefits by amending the plan “are not to be reviewed by fiduciary standards.” Id. at 411.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
19 Employee Benefits Cas. 1817, Pens. Plan Guide P 23913b Michael A. Fagan Reed C. Swoope Armando Gonzales Raymond Emmons, Jr. James T. McQuillan and Sheet Metal Workers International Association, Local Union No. 27 v. National Stabilization Agreement of the Sheet Metal Industry Trust Fund Richard E. Averill Thomas S. Eckstrom Kenneth Loehr Michael Martina Arthur R. Moore Arlan Vollman Howard Tasaka
Referring to the latter type benefits, the court stated that changes in such benefits by amending the plan "are not to be reviewed by fiduciary standards." Id. at 411.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Hozier v. Midwest Fasteners
For example, in Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division, 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984), the Fourth Circuit held that an employer's decision "to renegotiate or amend ... unfunded contingent benefits" was "not to be reviewed by fiduciary standards." Id. at 411.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Hozier v. Midwest Fasteners, Inc.
For example, in Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division, 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984), the Fourth Circuit held that an employer's decision “to renegotiate or amend ... unfunded contingent benefits” was “not to be reviewed by fiduciary standards.” Id. at 411.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Jordan v. Central Louisiana Telephone Co.
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
Id. at 410 (emphasis added).
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Independent Ass'n of Publishers' Employees, Inc. v. Dow Jones & Co.
Congress has not prohibited an employer who is also a fiduciary from ... renegotiating or amending unfunded contingent benefits payable before normal retirement age.” Id. at 411.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Viggiano v. Shenango China Division of Anchor Hocking Corp.
The court concluded that the provisions for benefits of this nature were to be found in the “pertinent employment agreements.” Id. at 410.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Viggiano v. Shenango China Division Of Anchor Hocking Corporation
The court concluded that the provisions for benefits of this nature were to be found in the "pertinent employment agreements." Id. at 410.
discussed
Cited "see"
Gruby v. Brady
See Donovan v. Bierwirth, 680 F.2d 263, 270 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1069 , 103 S.Ct. 488 , 74 L.Ed.2d 631 (1982). 11 “[F]or the provisions of 29 U.S.C. § 1106 to apply, there must be a transaction involving the monies, property, or other assets of the fund.” Amato v. Western Union Int’l, Inc., 596 F.Supp. 963, 969 (S.D.N.Y.1984) (quoting Sutton v. Weirton Steel Div. of Nat’l Steel Corp., 567 F.Supp. 1184, 1199 (N.D.W.Va.1983), ajfd, 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984)), ajfd in part and rev’d in part on other gr…
discussed
Cited "see"
Adams v. Ford Motor Co.
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel Div. of Nat’l Steel Corp., 567 F.Supp. 1184, 1200 (N.D.W.V.1983) (“The Court believes *1388 that ERISA cannot be perceived as requiring federal courts to weigh the potential success of one company as opposed to another when divestiture of a plant through sale to another entity is proposed.”), aff'd 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Pens. Plan Guide P 23884y Jan C. Harms, Plaintiffs-Appellees-Crossappellants v. Cavenham Forest Industries, Inc., Defendants-Appellants-Cross
(2×)
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel Div. of Nat'l Steel Corp., 724 F.2d 406 , 410 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984) 7 Under 29 U.S.C. § 1002 (2)(B)(i), severance pay arrangements are deemed to be employee welfare plans for purposes of ERISA.
discussed
Cited "see"
Harms v. Cavenham Forest Industries, Inc.
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel Div. of Nat'l Steel Corp., 724 F.2d 406 , 410 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984). 7 Under 29 U.S.C. § 1002 (2)(B)(i), severance pay arrangements are deemed to be employee welfare plans for purposes of ERISA.
cited
Cited "see"
McCarroll v. Central Louisiana Telephone
See, Dhayer v. Wierton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 571 F.Supp. 316 (N.D.W.Va.1983), aff'd, 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. den., 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rene Adan Contreras-Aragon v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
(2×)
See Thorsteinsson v. INS, 724 F.2d 1365, 1367 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2386 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984); Hernandez-Almanza v. United States Dept. of Justice, 547 F.2d 100, 103 (9th Cir.1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Henne v. Allis-Chalmers Corp.
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corporation, 724 F.2d 406 , 410 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984). 3 .
cited
Cited "see"
Kushto v. Brotherhood of Railway, Airline & Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express & Station Employees
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel, 724 F.2d 406 , 412 (4th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Kushto v. Brotherhood Of Railway, Airline And Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express And Station Employees
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel, 724 F.2d 406 , 412 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Young v. Standard Oil (Indiana)
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 724 F.2d 406, 410 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984). 6.
discussed
Cited "see"
Dougherty v. Chrysler Motors Corp.
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel, 567 F.Supp. 1184, 1201 (N.D.W.Va.1988) (“[WJhen a corporate employer negotiates the terms of sale of a division, whose employees are participants in a pension plan, the negotiations that affect the terms and conditions of future [non-vested] pension benefits ... do not implicate fiduciary duties____”), aff'd, 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984); Phillips v. Amoco Oil, 614 F.Supp. 694, 717 (N.D.Ala.1985) (“The fiduciary duty provisions of ERISA are not implicated in the sale of a business or a porti…
discussed
Cited "see"
Cunha v. Ward Foods, Inc.
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel, 724 F.2d 406 , 411 (4th Cir.1983) (ERISA does not require a fiduciary to account for expenditures from its corporate treasury that are made for corporate purposes), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Cunha v. Ward Foods, Inc.
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel, 724 F.2d 406 , 411 (4th Cir.1983) (ERISA does not require a fiduciary to account for expenditures from its corporate treasury that are made for corporate purposes), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984) 9 As supporting authority, Ward cites Karo v. San Diego Symphony Orchestra Assn., 762 F.2d 819, 822 (9th Cir.1985) (when a person is not a member of a collective bargaining unit, and the collective bargaining agreement does not grant expressly benefits to third parties, such persons cannot claim third party beneficiary rights).
cited
Cited "see"
Moehle v. NL Industries, Inc.
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corporation, 724 F.2d 406 , 411 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1025 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Phillips v. Amoco Oil Co.
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984), aff'g, Dhayer v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 571 F.Supp. 316 (N.D.W.Va.1983) and Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 567 F.Supp. 1184 (N.D.W.Va.1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Phillips v. Amoco Oil Company
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984), aff'g, Dhayer v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 571 F.Supp. 316 (N.D.W.Va.1983) and Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 567 F.Supp. 1184 (N.D.W.Va.1983).
cited
Cited "see"
Chait v. Bernstein
Accord, Dhayer v. Weirton Steel Div., 571 F.Supp. 316, 328 (N.D.W.V.), aff'd, 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Marshall v. City Of Cape Coral
Accord Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division, 724 F.2d 406 , 412 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984); Oppenheimer v. Morton Hotel Corp., 324 F.2d 766 (6th Cir.1963). 43 Mr. Marshall relies upon Winbourne v. Eastern Airlines, Inc., 632 F.2d 219 (2d Cir.1980), to avoid application of the harmless error rule.
discussed
Cited "see"
Marshall v. City of Cape Coral
Accord Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division, 724 F.2d 406 , 412 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984); Oppenheimer v. Morton Hotel Corp., 324 F.2d 766 (6th Cir.1963).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mcmahon v. Mcdowell
See Sutton v. National Steel Corp., 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984). 42 Moreover, fiduciaries have a Section 404 obligation "to avoid placing themselves in a position where their acts as directors or officers of the corporation will prevent their functioning with the complete loyalty to participants demanded of them as trustees." Donovan v. Bierwirth, 680 F.2d 263, 271 (2d Cir.) cert. denied 459 U.S. 1069 , 103 S.Ct. 488 , 74 L.Ed.2d 631 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
McMahon v. McDowell
See Sutton v. National Steel Corp., 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Hurn Bu Roe v. Immigration & Naturalization Service
See Thorsteinsson v. INS, 724 F.2d 1365, 1367-68 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 104 S.Ct. 2386 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984) (counsel’s tactical decision not to raise potential defense did not constitute ineffective assistance of counsel); Rodriguez-Gonzalez v. INS, 640 F.2d 1139, 1142 (9th Cir.1981) (counsel’s tactical decision admitting entry without inspection and relying on labor law defense “even if in hindsight unwise,” does not constitute ineffective assistance).
cited
Cited "see"
Phillips v. Amoco Oil Co.
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division, 724 F.2d 406, 410 (4th Cir.1983) cert. denied, — U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
United Independent Flight Officers, Inc. v. United Air Lines, Inc., and Air Line Pilots Association, International
(2×)
See Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 567 F.Supp. 1184 (N.D.W.Va.), aff'd, 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Nos. 90-3494, 90-3591
See also United Ind. Flight Officers v. United Airlines, 756 F.2d 1262, 1268-69 (7th Cir.1985) ("UIFO-I ") ("[T]he mere fact that a company has named itself as pension plan administrator or trustee does not restrict it from pursuing reasonable business behavior in negotiations concerning pension benefits not otherwise affected by the requirements of ERISA." (quoting Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 567 F.Supp. 1184, 1201 (N.D.W.Va.), aff'd, 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984)). 23 Second, these dual function…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ladish Co. v. International Ass'n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers, District No. 10
See also United Ind. Flight Officers v. United Airlines, 756 F.2d 1262, 1268-69 (7th Cir.1985) (“UIFO-I”) (“[T]he mere fact that a company has named itself as pension plan administrator or trustee does not restrict it from pursuing reasonable business behavior in negotiations concerning pension benefits not otherwise affected by the require ments of ERISA.” (quoting Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 567 F.Supp. 1184, 1201 (N.D.W.Va.), aff'd, 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Robert H. Dougherty v. Chrysler Motors Corporation
See Coleman v. General Electric, 643 F.Supp. 1229, 1239 (E.D.Tenn.1986) aff 'd, 822 F.2d 59 (6th Cir.1987); see also Sutton v. Weirton Steel, 567 F.Supp. 1184 (N.D.W.Va.), aff'd, 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984); Phillips v. Amoco Oil, 614 F.Supp. 694 (N.D.Ala.1985), aff 'd, 799 F.2d 1464 (11th Cir.1986); Turner v. CF & I Steel Corp. 770 F.2d 43 (3rd Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1058 , 106 S.Ct. 800 , 88 L.Ed.2d 776 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United Steelworkers 2116 v. Cyclops Corp.
Compare Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corp., 567 F.Supp. 1184 (N.D.W.Va.), affd., 724 F.2d 406 (4th Cir.1983), cert, denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Alaa Abdulkarim Mohsseni Behbahani v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
See also Thorsteinsson v. INS, 724 F.2d 1365, 1367 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1205 , 104 S.Ct. 2386 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hoover v. Cumberland, Maryland Area Teamsters Pension Fund
See also Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corporation, 724 F.2d 406 , 410 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984) (distinguishing accrued benefits from early retirement benefits); see also H.R.Conf.Rep.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Kenneth Hoover v. Cumberland, Maryland Area Teamsters Pension Fund
See also Sutton v. Weirton Steel Division of National Steel Corporation, 724 F.2d 406 , 410 (4th Cir.1983), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 2387 , 81 L.Ed.2d 345 (1984) (distinguishing accrued benefits from early retirement benefits); see also H.R.Conf.Rep.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Racetrac Petroleum, Inc. v. Prince George's County
Accord, Tom Hudson & Associates, Inc. v. City of Chula Vista, 746 F.2d 1370 (9th Cir.1984); Gold Cross Ambulance Co. v. City of Kansas City, 705 F.2d 1005, 1014 (8th Cir.1983) petition for cert. filed, No. 83-138, 52 U.S.L.W. 3039 (July 25, 1983); Golden State Transit Corp. v. City of Los Angeles, 726 F.2d 1430, 1434 (9th Cir.1984); Town of Hallie v. City of Eau Claire, 700 F.2d 376, 282-84 (7th Cir.1983) cert. granted, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 3508 , 82 L.Ed.2d 818 (1984); see also City of North Olmstead v. Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Author., 722 F.2d 1284, 1287-8 (6th Cir.1983), cert. d…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
City of North Olmstead, Ohio
v.
Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority
v.
Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority
No. 83-1589.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 21, 1984.
Published
Citer courts: Seventh Circuit (2)
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.