green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
7.6 score
“spirt ii”
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Hannahs v. New York State Teachers' Retirement System
spirt ii
discussed
Cited "see"
Theresa L. Sheppard v. Riverview Nursing Center, Incorporated, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Amicus Curiae
(2×)
See ante at 1335 ("When Congress uses explicit language in one part of the same statute ... and then uses different language in another part of the same statute, a strong inference arises that the two provisions do not mean the same thing.") (quoting Persinger v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 729 F.2d 835, 843 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Carparts Distribution Center, Inc. v. Automotive Wholesaler's Association of New England, Inc.
See Spirt v. Teachers Ins. & Annuity Ass’n, 691 F.2d 1064, 1068 (2d Cir.1982), vacated and rent'd on other grounds, 468 U.S. 1223 , 103 S.Ct. 3565 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1406 (1983), reinstated and modified on other grounds, 735 F.2d 23 (2d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984) (interpreting the term “employer” under Title VII) (“term ‘employer,’ ... is sufficiently broad to encompass any party who significantly affects access of any individual to employment opportunities, regardless of whether that party may technically be described as an ‘employer�…
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Grantham Brothers
See Lindsey v. Ipock, 732 F.2d 619, 622 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984); Matter of Garfinkle, 672 F.2d 1340, 1348 (11th Cir.1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Valley National Bank of Arizona v. Needler (In re Grantham Bros.)
See Lindsey v. Ipock, 732 F.2d 619, 622 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984); Matter of Garfinkle, 672 F.2d 1340, 1348 (11th Cir.1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Von Dardel v. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
See Persinger v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 729 F.2d 835, 842 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984); Asociacion de Reclamantes v. United Mexican States, 735 F.2d 1517, 1524 (D.C.Cir. 1984) (Scalia, J.), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1051 , 105 S.Ct. 1751 , 84 L.Ed.2d 815 (1985). 12 Reclamantes also states that the entirety of the tort must take place within the United States.
discussed
Cited "see"
Woodrow Sterling v. Velsicol Chemical Corporation
(2×)
See Persinger v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 729 F.2d 835 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984); Basso v. Utah Power & Light Co., 495 F.2d 906 (10th Cir.1974); Canadian Indemnity Co. v. Republic Indemnity Co., 222 F.2d 601 (9th Cir.1955).
cited
Cited "see"
Belk v. United States
See Persinger v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 729 F.2d 835 , 837 & n. 1 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Belk v. United States
See Persinger v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 729 F.2d 835 , 837 & n. 1 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Graham v. New York, Department of Civil Service
See, Spirt v. Teachers Insurance & Annuity Ass’n, 691 F.2d 1054 (2d Cir.1982) {Spirt II), vacated and remanded, 463 U.S. 1223 , 103 S.Ct. 3566 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1406 (1983), decision on remand, 735 F.2d 23 (2d Cir.1984) {Spirt II), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Nathalie Norris v. Arizona Governing Committee For Tax Deferred Annuity And Deferred Compensation Plans
See id.
discussed
Cited "see"
Norris v. Arizona Governing Committee for Tax Deferred Annuity & Deferred Compensation Plans
(2×)
See id.
cited
Cited "see"
Samaritan Health Center v. Heckler
See Persinger v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 729 F.2d 835, 843 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
People of State of NY v. Holiday Inns, Inc.
See Spirt v. Teachers Ins. & Annuity Ass’n, 691 F.2d 1054 , 1059 n. 4 (2d Cir.1982), vacated and remanded on other grounds, 463 U.S. 1223 , 103 S.Ct. 3565 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1406 (1983), modified 735 F.2d 23 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984); Pinkard v. Pullman-Standard, A Div. of Pullman, Inc., 678 F.2d 1211, 1219 (5th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1105 , 103 S.Ct. 729 , 74 L.Ed.2d 954 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cynthia Morgan v. Safeway Stores, Inc., and Safeway Arizona Federal Credit Union
(2×)
EEOC v. Colby College, 589 F.2d at 1141 ; see also Spirt v. Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association, 475 F.Supp. 1298 , 1308 n. 16 (S.D.N.Y.1979) (same), aff'd in part, rev’d in part on other grounds, 691 F.2d 1054 (2d Cir.1982), cert. granted and judgment vacated, 463 U.S. 1223 , 103 S.Ct. 3565 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1406 (1983), on remand, judgment reinstated with modification on other ground, 735 F.2d 23 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
English v. Thorne
News 6619 (tortious act or omission must occur within the jurisdiction of the United States); see also Persinger v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 729 F.2d 835 (D.C.Cir.), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984) (necessary that both tort and injury occur in United States to avoid defense of sovereign immunity).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Elegant Concepts, Ltd.
See, e.g., In re Cox Cotton Co., 24 B.R. 930 (E.D.Ark.1982), rev’d on other grounds, sub nom., Lindsey v. Ipoch, 732 F.2d 619 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied sub nom., Cryts v. French, 469 U.S. 881 , 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984); In re Continental Airlines, 61 B.R. 758 (S.D.Texas 1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mary M. MARES, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. John O. MARSH, Secretary of the Army, Defendant-Appellee
The following cases have adopted the more expansive "economic realities" test for determining employee status under Title VII: E.E.O.C. v. Dowd & Dowd, Ltd., 736 F.2d 1177 (7th Cir.1984) (cf. Unger v. Consolidated Foods Corp., 657 F.2d 909 (7th Cir.1981), vacated on other grounds, 456 U.S. 1002 , 102 S.Ct. 2288 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1297 (1982), on remand, 693 F.2d 703 (7th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 460 U.S. 1102 , 103 S.Ct. 1801 , 76 L.Ed.2d 366 & 46, 4 U.S. 1017 , 104 S.Ct. 549 , 78 L.Ed.2d 723 (1983)); Armbruster v. Quinn, 711 F.2d 1332 (6th Cir.1983); Hyland v. New Haven Radiology Associates, 606 F.…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Lois Frolova v. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
See also Persinger v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 729 F.2d 835, 844 (D.C.Cir.) (Edwards, J., concurring and dissenting), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 247 , 83 L.Ed.2d 185 (1984). 13 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Cryts
v.
French, Trustee
v.
French, Trustee
No. 84-64.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 9, 1984.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
Citer courts: S.D. New York (2)
C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.