Lewis v. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 469 U.S. 892 (1984). · Go Syfert
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Lewis v. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 469 U.S. 892 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1995 · 1981 and 1983 ... claims require the same elements of proof as a title vii action ⚠ not in text
476 citation events (26 in the last 25 years) across 51 distinct courts.
Negative lean: DC  ·  Positive lean: 3rd, 9th, 5th
Strongest positive: Watson v. City of Salem (njd, 1995-11-09) · Strongest negative: Ann B. Hopkins v. Price Waterhouse. Ann B. Hopkins v. Price Waterhouse (cadc, 1987-08-04)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited "but see" Ann B. Hopkins v. Price Waterhouse. Ann B. Hopkins v. Price Waterhouse (4×)
D.C. Cir. · 1987 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Lewis v. University of Pittsburgh, 725 F.2d 910, 915-16 (3d Cir.1983) (plaintiff must show discriminatory animus was the but for cause of decision), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 266 , 83 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Watson v. City of Salem (2×)
D.N.J. · 1995 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
1981 and 1983 ... claims require the same elements of proof as a title vii action
cited Cited as authority (rule) State v. Serna
Ariz. · 1990 · confidence medium
Ct. 267, 83 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
cited Cited as authority (rule) Association of American Railroads v. Public Service Commission of West Virginia
S.D.W. Va · 1989 · confidence medium
Id. at 346-47.
discussed Cited "see" Fields v. Brown
9th Cir. · 2005 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fields v. California, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 267 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984); see also Snook v. Wood, 89 F.3d 605, 612 (9th Cir.1996) (explaining when a conviction becomes final for Teague purposes). 4 .
discussed Cited "see" 99 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 692, 99 Daily Journal D.A.R. 867 Joe Leonard Lambright v. Terry L. Stewart, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections, Robert Douglas Smith v. Terry L. Stewart, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections (2×)
9th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Lambright, 138 Ariz. 63 , 673 P.2d 1, 7 (Ariz.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 267 , 83 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984); State v. Smith, 138 Ariz. 79 , 673 P.2d 17, 19 (1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1074 , 104 S.Ct. 1429 , 79 L.Ed.2d 753 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Lambright v. Stewart (2×)
9th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Lambright, 138 Ariz. 63 , 673 P.2d 1, 7 (Ariz.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 267 , 83 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984); State v. Smith, 138 Ariz. 79 , 673 P.2d 17, 19 (1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1074 , 104 S.Ct. 1429 , 79 L.Ed.2d 753 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Selvog v. State
Tex. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Beal v. Board of Selectmen
Mass. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Lewis v. University of Pittsburgh, 725 F.2d 910 , 915 n.5 (3d Cir. 1983) (holding that claims brought under §§ 1981 and 1983 require the same elements of proof as a Title VII action), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Brown v. State
Tex. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Hill v. State
Tex. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Welcome v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 141-42 (Tex.Crim.App.), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Garner v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Parks v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Ham v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Solomon v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Pender v. State
Tex. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Maier v. Police and Fire Federal Credit Union (2×)
E.D. Pa. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Lewis v. University of Pittsburgh, 725 F.2d 910, 914 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 266 , 83 L.Ed.2d 202 (1984).
cited Cited "see" York v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 *736 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Turro v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Williams v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Scott v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" McKinney v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Shaw v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).- If there is evidence which establishes guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and if the trier of fact believes that evidence, we are not in a position to reverse the judgment on sufficiency of the evidence grounds.
discussed Cited "see" Lopez v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 *303 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984); Glass v. State, 761 S.W.2d 806 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1988, no pet.).
cited Cited "see" Richardson v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Smith v. State
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Russell v. State
Tex. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Randall v. State
Tex. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Allen v. State
Tex. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Dolinsky v. State
Fla. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Squires v. State, 450 So.2d 208 (Fla.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Lauderback v. State
Tex. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Gonzales v. State
Tex. App. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 141 (Tex.Cr.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984); Limuel v. State, 568 S.W.2d 309, 311 (Tex.Cr.App.1978).
cited Cited "see" Myers v. State
Tex. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Baker v. State
Tex. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Jackson v. State
Tex. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Flower (2×)
Ariz. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Lambright, 138 Ariz. 63, 72 , 673 P.2d 1, 10 (1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 267 , 83 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984), and State v. Arnett, 119 Ariz. 38, 42 , 579 P.2d 542, 546 (1978) (for purposes of reviewing trial court’s determination of the voluntariness of a confession, appellate court looks only to evidence presented at the voluntariness hearing). 2 .
cited Cited "see" Herndon v. State
Tex. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Nevarez v. State (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Cr.App.), cert. denied 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Leberta v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Florio v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex. Crim.App.1984), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Collins v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Barrilleaux v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Rogers v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App., en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984); Home, at 76, citing Combs v. State, 643 S.W.2d 709, 716 (Tex.Crim.App.1982) (en banc).
examined Cited "see" Glosemeyer v. Missouri-Kansas-Texas R. Co. (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
E.D. Mo. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See State of Texas v. United States, 730 F.2d 339, 344 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 267 , 83 L.Ed.2d 203 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Chase v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
examined Cited "see" Taylor v. White (3×)
Ind. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Adoption of Konar (1983), Ind.App., 454 N.E.2d 886 cert. denied 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 266 , 83 L.Ed.2d 203 . .
cited Cited "see" Hall v. State
Tex. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Watkins v. State
Tex. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex. Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Salazar v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wicker v. State, 667 S.W.2d 137, 143 (Tex.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 892 , 105 S.Ct. 268 , 83 L.Ed.2d 204 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Lewis
v.
University of Pittsburgh
No. 83-1829.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 9, 1984.
469 U.S. 892
Brennan, Certiorari.
Published
1 passages pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 60%
Citer courts: D. New Jersey (2)

C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.

Justice Brennan and Justice Blackmun would grant certiorari.