Int'l Indem. Co. v. Enfinger ex rel. Enfinger, 469 U.S. 1018 (1984). · Go Syfert
Int'l Indem. Co. v. Enfinger ex rel. Enfinger, 469 U.S. 1018 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1993 · …a party has no standing to assert a right if it is not his own ⚠ not in text
203 citation events (14 in the last 25 years) across 44 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Detroit International Bridge Company, Walter H. Lubienski and Commodities Export Company, Proposed Intervenors-Appellants (ca6, 1993-11-03)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 42 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Detroit International Bridge Company, Walter H. Lubienski and Commodities Export Company, Proposed Intervenors-Appellants (2×)
6th Cir. · 1993 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
a party has no standing to assert a right if it is not his own
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Arizona v. Motorola, Inc. (2×) also: Cited "see"
D. Ariz. · 1991 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
by requiring that the applicant's interest be not only 'direct' and 'substantial,' but also 'legally protectable,' it is plain that something more than an economic interest is necessary.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Billye Myrick v. City of Dallas
5th Cir. · 1987 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
we thus join the first and seventh circuits in holding that substantive mistakes by administrative bodies in applying local ordinances do not create a federal claim so long as correction is available by the state's judiciary.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ozee v. The Amer Cncl of
5th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Id. at 464.
cited Cited as authority (rule) In Re Ozee
5th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Id. at 464.
cited Cited as authority (rule) Ozee v. American Council on Gift Annuities, Inc.
5th Cir. · 1997 · confidence medium
Id. at 464.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. v. Gulf States Utilities, Inc. v. Louisiana Public Service Commission, Movant-Appellant
5th Cir. · 1991 · confidence medium
We concluded that Rule 24(a) requires a direct, substantial, legally protectable interest in the action, meaning “that the interest be one which the substantive law recognizes as belonging to or being owned by the applicant.” Id. at 464 (emphasis in original).
cited Cited as authority (rule) League of United Latin American Citizens, Council 4434 v. Clements
5th Cir. · 1989 · confidence medium
Id. at 464; Fed.R.Civ.P. 17(a).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Kneeland v. National Collegiate Athletic Ass'n
5th Cir. · 1987 · confidence medium
In acting on a request for permissive intervention the district court may consider, among other factors, whether the intervenors’ interests are adequately represented by other parties, id. at 472, and whether intervention will unduly delay the proceedings or prejudice existing parties, Fed.R.Civ.P. 24(b).
discussed Cited "see" Mylonakis v. The M/T Georgios M.
S.D. Tex. · 2012 · signal: see · confidence high
See Caldwell v. Solus Ocean Systems, Inc., 734 F.2d 1121 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984) (seaman brought an in person-am action against his employer to recover penalty wages, and the court held that, because the employer was neither the owner nor master of the vessel on which the seaman served, the seaman could not recover penalty wages from the employer); Sam v. Keystone Shipping Co., 913 F.Supp. 514 (S.D.Tex.1996) (summary judgment granted to employer of seaman who filed an in personam action to recover penalty wages from his employer, which ma…
discussed Cited "see" Mausolf v. Babbitt
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452, 464 (5th Cir.) (analogizing intervention requirements to prudential standing rules), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Jeffrey Mausolf v. Voyageurs Region
8th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452, 464 (5th Cir.) (analogizing intervention requirements to prudential standing rules), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Moore v. Sun Publishing Corp.
N.M. Ct. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Locricchio v. Evening News Ass’n, 438 Mich. 84 , 476 N.W.2d 112, 125-32 (1991) (discussion of defamation by implication as shaped by constitutional limitations imposed by protection afforded free speech), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1018 , 105 S.Ct. 433 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1992).
discussed Cited "see" Gilbert v. Feld
E.D. Pa. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cohen v. City of Philadelphia, 736 F.2d 81, 83 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984) (citing Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 535 , 101 S.Ct. 1908, 1912-13 , 68 L.Ed.2d 420 (1981)).
discussed Cited "see" League of United Latin American Citizens, Council No. 4434 v. Clements
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See New Orleans Public Serv., Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452 , 463 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984); see also Clements v. League of United Latin American Citizens, 884 F.2d at 187 (equating intervenor of right with “real party in interest”).
discussed Cited "see" League of United Latin American Citizens, Council No. 4434 v. Clements
5th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See New Orleans Public Serv., Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452 , 463 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984); see also Clements v. League of United Latin American Citizens, 884 F.2d at 187 (equating intervenor of right with "real party in interest").
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Texas Eastern Transmission Corporation, D/B/A Texas Eastern Gas Pipeline Company v. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Environmental Resources, Movant-Appellant
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. 33 In today's case, the EPA and Texas Eastern have fully negotiated a complex settlement which provides for civil penalties and a large-scale cleanup by Texas Eastern pursuant to laws and regulations of the United States.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Texas Eastern Transmission Corp.
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See id.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Acton Corp.
D.N.J. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. at 463-470 .
cited Cited "see" Cunningham v. Rolfe
D. Kan. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See New Orleans Public Serv., Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452 , 471 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Summit Ridge Apartments, Ltd. v. Summit Ridge Associates (In Re Summit Ridge Apartments, Ltd.)
Bankr. N.D. Ala. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See New Orleans Public Service v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452 (5th Cir.1984) (en banc), cert. denied sub nom., Mortal v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984) (affirming district court’s refusal to allow intervention where potential intervenor failed to demonstrate interest relating to transaction forming subject matter of action).
cited Cited "see" Brady v. Town of Colchester
2d Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cohen v. City of Philadelphia, 736 F.2d 81, 85-86 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984); Creative Env’ts.
cited Cited "see" Brady v. Town of Colchester
1st Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cohen v. City of Philadelphia, 736 F.2d 81, 85-86 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984); Creative Env'ts.
discussed Cited "see" Matthew Chabal, Jr. v. Ronald Reagan
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: accord · confidence high
In Bishop , the Court expressly held that no deprivation of liberty under the due process clause arises from “the discharge of a public employee whose position is terminable at the will of the employer when there is no public disclosure of the reasons for the discharge.” Bishop, 426 U.S. at 348 , 96 S.Ct. at 2079 ; accord Cohen v. City of Philadelphia, 736 F.2d 81 , 83 n. 6 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 106 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984); Cooley v. Pennsylvania Hous.
cited Cited "see" Gulf States Utilities Co. v. Alabama Power Co.
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipeline Co., 732 F.2d 452 (5th Cir.) (en banc) ("NOPSI III "), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Gulf States Utilities Co. v. Alabama Power Co.
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipeline Co., 732 F.2d 452 (5th Cir.) (en banc) (“NOPSI III"), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Farris v. Moeckel
D. Del. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cohen v. City of Philadelphia, 736 F.2d 81, 84 (3rd Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 .
discussed Cited "see" Chung, Yong Il v. Overseas Navigation Co.
11th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Caldwell v. Solus Ocean Systems, 734 F.2d 1121 , 1123 and n. 3 (5th Cir.1984) (holding that a crew member has no cause of action under section 596 against the charterer of a vessel who is neither the owner nor the master of the vessel, and noting that neither the briefs nor independent research had divulged any cases imposing section 596 penalty wages on any person other than an owner or master), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 .
discussed Cited "see" Chung, Yong Il, Cross-Appellants, and Hanseung Shipping Co., Ltd., R. S. Price, Plaintiff-Intervenor v. Overseas Navigation Co., Ltd., and Jimmy Mardikos, Crossclaim-Plaintiffs, Counterclaim-Defendants, Third-Party Cross-Appellees. M v. Beaver Spirit, Etc., Crossclaim-Defendant, Hibernia National Bank, Defendant-Crossclaim-Defendant, Counterclaim-Plaintiff, Third-Party Cross-Appellee v. E.F.D. Capitol Group Inc., and Frank Deutsch, Third-Party Cross-Appellees
3rd Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Caldwell v. Solus Ocean Systems, 734 F.2d 1121 , 1123 and n. 3 (5th Cir.1984) (holding that a crew member has no cause of action under section 596 against the charterer of a vessel who is neither the owner nor the master of the vessel, and noting that neither the briefs nor independent research had divulged any cases imposing section 596 penalty wages on any person other than an owner or master), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 .
cited Cited "see" McIntosh v. City of Live Oak, Fla.
M.D. Fla. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cohen v. City of Philadelphia, 736 F.2d 81, 84 (3rd Cir.), cert, denied, — U.S. —, 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Lieutenant Mary Ogden v. The United States of America
7th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See First Assembly of God v. City of Alexandria, Va., 739 F.2d 942 (4th Cir.1984), certiorari denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 ; Lakewood Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, Inc. v. City of Lakewood, 699 F.2d 303 (6th Cir.1983). 13 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Christian Academy of Abilene v. City of Abilene
Tex. App. · 2001 · signal: see also · confidence low
State v. Corpus Christi People’s Baptist Church, Inc., 683 S.W.2d 692, 696 (Tex.1984), cert. dism’d, 474 U.S. 801 , 106 S.Ct. 32 , 88 L.Ed.2d 26 (1985)(upholding State licensing requirement imposed on church-operated childcare facility); see also First Assembly of God, Alexandria, Virginia v. City of Alexandria, Virginia, 739 F.2d 942 (4th Cir.), cert. den’d, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984); Hough v. North Star Baptist Church, 109 Mich. App. 780 , 312 N.W.2d 158 (1981)(imposing fire safety standards on church building that was also used as a private school did not i…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Joshua Hill, Inc. v. Whitemarsh Township Authority (In Re Joshua Hill, Inc.)
E.D. Pa. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Cohen v. City of Philadelphia, 736 F.2d 81, 85 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984); and de Botton v. Marple Township, 689 F.Supp. 477 (E.D.Pa.1988).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Ceres Gulf and Esis/ina v. Cleaster Cooper, Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (u.s. Department of Labor), Intervenor-Appellant
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also New Orleans Public Serv., Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452 , 463-64 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Farrell Construction Company v. Jefferson Parish, Louisiana and Burk & Associates, Inc.
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id.; see also New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452, 466 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re Acushnet River & New Bedford Harbor: Proceedings Re Alleged PCB Pollution
D. Mass. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
E.g., Brennan, 579 F.2d at 191-92; Spangler v. Pasadena City Bd. of Educ., 552 F.2d 1326, 1329 (9th Cir.1977); see also New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452, 472 (5th Cir.1984), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." American Maritime Transport, Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452, 463 (5th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984); Dilks v. Aloha Airlines, Inc., 642 F.2d 1155, 1157 (9th Cir.1981) (per curiam).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." American Maritime Transport, Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452, 463 (5th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984); Dilks v. Aloha Airlines, Inc., 642 F.2d 1155, 1157 (9th Cir.1981) (per curiam).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rigco, Inc. v. Rauscher Pierce Refsnes, Inc.
N.D. Tex. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., New Orleans Public Service, Inc. v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 732 F.2d 452, 463 (5th Cir.1984) (en banc), cert. denied sub nom., Morial v. United Gas Pipe Line Co., 469 U.S. 1019 , 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984) (affirming district court’s refusal to permit intervention where potential intervenor failed to demonstrate interest relating to the transaction which formed the subject matter of the action).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Tasby v. Wright
N.D. Tex. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, New Orleans Public Service v. United Gas Pipeline, 732 F.2d 452 , 470-72 (5th Cir.) (en banc) cert. denied, Morial v. United Gas Pipeline, — U.S. —, 105 S.Ct. 434 , 83 L.Ed.2d 360 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
International Indemnity Co.
v.
Enfinger, by and Through his Next Friend, Enfinger and International Indemnity Co. v. Odom
No. 84-429.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 13, 1984.
469 U.S. 1018

Sup. Ct. Ga. Certiorari denied.