Werling v. Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church, 469 U.S. 820 (1984). · Go Syfert
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Werling v. Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church, 469 U.S. 820 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“eligibility for early retirement is too closely related to age to be given credence as a valid justification”
139 citation events (1 in the last 25 years) across 37 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation (ca3, 1990-07-05) · Strongest negative: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Chrysler Corp. (nysd, 1990-01-31)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Chrysler Corp.
S.D.N.Y. · 1990 · signal: but see · confidence high
See de Loraine v. MEBA Pension Trust, 499 F.2d 49 (2d Cir. 1974) (withdrawal of permission for retired engineers to return to work justified by factor other than age); but see EEOC v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 725 F.2d 211 , 222 (3d Cir.1983), ("eligibility for early retirement is too closely related to age to be given credence as a valid justification"), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation
3rd Cir. · 1990 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
westinghouse i
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1989 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
westinghouse i
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.
N.D. Ohio · 1985 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
eligibility for early retirement is too closely related to age to be given credence as a valid justification
cited Cited "see" United States v. Alexander Durrive
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1311 (8th Cir.1984) (quoting Overshon's "substantial in context” formula), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984). 5 .
discussed Cited "see" Payonk v. Hmw Industries, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pension Benefits Guarantee Corporation v. Greene, 570 F.Supp. 1483, 1485 (W.D.Pa.1983), aff'd, 727 F.2d 1100 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 2 The issue on this appeal arose prior to the amendment to 29 U.S.C.
cited Cited "see" Payonk v. HMW Industries, Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pension Benefits Guarantee Corporation v. Greene, 570 F.Supp. 1483, 1485 (W.D.Pa.1983), aff'd, 727 F.2d 1100 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 . .
cited Cited "see" Whitfield v. Lindemann
5th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. v. Greene, 570 F.Supp. 1483, 1503 (W.D.Pa. 1983), aff'd, 727 F.2d 1100 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Whitfield v. Lindemann
5th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. v. Greene, 570 F.Supp. 1483, 1503 (W.D.Pa. 1983), aff'd, 727 F.2d 1100 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. City of Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
Sec. 1625.10 (1985); see generally 52 Fed.Reg. 23,811 (June 25, 1987) (pursuant to transfer of ADEA enforcement authority from the Department of Labor to the EEOC, regulations issued by the Department of Labor continued in effect pending EEOC review) 9 The court in Cipriano correctly noted that our decision in E.E.O.C. v. Westinghouse, 725 F.2d 211 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984), did not hold to the contrary.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Krech
Minn. Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1312 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984) (no legitimate expectation of privacy in trash placed in communal trash bin in 16-unit complex).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Isaac James Tindle, A/K/A I.J.
4th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1315 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984) ("A district court’s determination respecting the admissibility of evidence under Rule 403 is paid great deference and its determination will not be reversed on appeal 'absent a clear and prejudicial abuse of discretion.’ ” (emphasis added)). 8 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Asa Minor (2×)
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1311 (8th Cir.) (“circumstantial evidence is no less probative than direct evidence”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Joseph Maria Andrade, United States of America v. Benjamin Calvin Riley
8th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1311 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Westinghouse Electric Corp.
E.D. Pa. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984). 4 .
discussed Cited "see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Cross-Appellee v. Fox Point-Bayside School District, Cross-Appellant
7th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See EEOC v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 725 F.2d 211 , 223 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984); Gonsalves v. Caterpillar Tractor Co., 634 F.2d 1065, 1066 (7th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 451 U.S. 920 , 101 S.Ct. 1999 , 68 L.Ed.2d 312 (1981).
cited Cited "see" Ingram v. State
Alaska Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Michaels, 726 F.2d 1307, 1312-13 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. First National Bank
N.D. Ill. · 1990 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Simmons v. South Carolina State Ports Authority, 694 F.2d 63 (4th Cir.1982) with Crosland v. Charlotte Eye Ear and Throat Hospital, 686 F.2d 208 (4th Cir.1982) and EEOC v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 725 F.2d 211 (3d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Lusardi v. Xerox Corp.
D.N.J. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Sexton v. Beatrice Foods Co., 630 F.2d 478 (7th Cir. 1980). 32 But see EEOC v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 725 F.2d 211 (3d Cir.1983) (employer’s layoff benefits functionally independent of pension plan so that bona fide employee benefit plan defense was inapplicable where employee denied severance benefits and forced to accept early retirement under a collectively bargained pension plan), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 820 , 105 S.Ct. 92 , 83 L.Ed.2d 38 (1984); EEOC v. Borden’s, Inc., 724 F.2d 1390 (9th Cir.1984) (rejecting employer’s portrayal of severance pay policy as part of bona …
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Werling
v.
Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church of River Forest, Illinois
No. 83-1771.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1984.
469 U.S. 820
Cited by 1 opinion  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 3 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 88%
Citer courts: Third Circuit (3) · N.D. Ohio (1)

App. Ct. Ill., 1st Dist. Certiorari denied.