green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 5×
10.6 score
G Cite
cited 4× by 2 distinct cases ·
"Trabucco I"
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 44 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Karen D. Peters, Cross-Appellants v. The City of Shreveport, Cross-Appellee
But see Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 709 (9th Cir.) (“even where the female faculty members are able to frame a cognizable Title VII or Equal Pay Act claim, it does not allow the male [faculty members] ‘to bootstrap their job grievances ... into an employment discrimination claim rooted in federal law.’ ”) (quoting Ruffin v. County of Los Angeles, 607 F.2d 1276, 1281 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 951 , 100 S.Ct. 1600 , 63 L.Ed.2d 786 (1979)), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Daniel J. GATELY, Et Al., Plaintiffs, Appellees, v. COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, Et Al., Defendants, Appellants
trabucco i
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
State v. Brown
because we hold that the warrant was validly issued . . . we need not decide whether the modification of the exclusionary rule made by leon would sufficiently uphold the rights guaranteed by article first, 7, of the connecticut constitution
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Cross-Appellee v. Sears, Roebuck & Company, Cross-Appellant
(2×)
we will not ... infer intent merely from the existence of wage differences between jobs that are only similar.
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
Optronic Technologies, Inc. v. Ningbo Sunny Electronic Co., Ltd.
Johnson Co., 729 F.2d 1050, 1058-59 (6th Cir. 1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 12 (1984)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Theisen v. City of Maple Grove
See Kriegesmann v. Barry-Wehmiller Co., 789 F.2d 357 , 359 (8th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984) (“ ‘The statute of limitations will not be tolled on the basis of equitable estoppel unless the employee’s failure to file in timely fashion is the consequence either of a deliberate design by the employer or of actions that the employer should unmistakably have understood would cause the employee to delay filing his charge.’ ”) (quoting Price v. Litton Business Systems, Inc., 694 F.2d 963, 965 (4th Cir.1982)).
cited
Cited "see"
Samuel Thompson v. McDonnell Douglas Corporation
See Chaffin, 904 F.2d at 1272 (citing Kriegesmann v. Barry-Wehmiller Co., 739 F.2d 357, 358-59 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 (1984)).
cited
Cited "see"
Walker v. Columbia University in the City of New York
See Welyczko v. U.S. Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239 , 240-41 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984). 4 .
cited
Cited "see"
Haerum v. Air Line Pilots Association
See Welyczko v. U.S. Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239, 240 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Haerum v. Air Line Pilots Ass'n
See Welyczko v. U.S. Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239, 240 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Gagnon
State v. Williams, 169 Conn. 322, 326 , 363 A.2d 72 (1975); State v. Rose, 168 Conn. 623, 627-28 , 362 A.2d 813 (1975); State v. Allen, 155 Conn. 385, 391 , 232 A.2d 315 (1967).’ State v. DeChamplain, 179 Conn. 522, 527-28 , 427 A.2d 1338 (1980); see State v. Arpin, 188 Conn. 183, 193 , 448 A.2d 1334 (1982). ‘Probable cause to search exists if: (1) there is probable cause to believe that the particular items sought to be seized are connected with criminal activity or will assist in a particular apprehension or con viction . . . and (2) there is probable cause to believe that the items soug…
discussed
Cited "see"
Rydzeski v. Burlington Northern
See Welyczko v. U.S. Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239, 240 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984); Sisco v. Consolidated Rail Corp., 732 F.2d 1188, 1192-94 (3rd Cir.1984); Ranieri v. United Transportation Union, 743 F.2d 598, 600-601 (7th Cir.1984); Hunt v. Missouri Pacific R.R., 729 F.2d 578, 581 (8th Cir.1984); Barnett v. United Airlines, Inc., 738 F.2d 358, 363-64 (10th Cir.) (opinion on rehearing), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 594 , 83 L.Ed.2d 703 (1984); Brock v. Republic Airlines, Inc., 776 F.2d 523, 525-26 (5th Cir.1985); Triplett v. Brotherhood…
cited
Cited "see"
Naylor v. West Virginia Human Rights Commission
See Kriegesmann v. Barry-Wehmiller Co., 739 F.2d 357 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984); Mogley v. Chicago Title Ins.
cited
Cited "see"
Naylor v. W. VA. HUMAN RIGHTS COM'N
See Kriegesmann v. Barry-Wehmiller Co., 739 F.2d 357 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984); Mogley v. Chicago Title Ins.
cited
Cited "see"
Colletti v. Crudele
See Maunder v. DeHavilland Aircraft of Canada, Ltd. (1984), 102 Ill. 2d 342, 350 , 466 N.E.2d 217, 221 , cert. denied (1984), 469 U.S. 1036 , 83 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
Driscoll v. Boston Edison Co.
See Welyczko v. U.S. Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 (1984); Perez v. Dana Corp., 718 F.2d 581 (3d Cir. 1983); Zemonick v. Consolidation Coal Co., 796 F.2d 1546 (4th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 107 S.Ct. 671 (1986); Gray v. Amalgamated Meat Cutters Local 540, 736 F.2d 1055 (5th Cir. 1984); Smith v. General Motors Corp., 747 F.2d 372 (6th Cir. 1984); Landahl v. PPG Indus., Inc., 746 F.2d 1312 (7th Cir. 1984); Lincoln v. District 9 of the Intl.
cited
Cited "see"
Forsberg v. Pacific Northwest Bell Telephone Co.
See Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 696 (9th Cir.) (Spaulding ), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
54 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1873, 45 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 37,758, 46 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 37,996
See Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 696 (9th Cir.) (Spaulding ), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
William E. Wilson v. Westinghouse Electric Corporation
See Kriegesmann v. Barry-Wehmiller Co., 739 F.2d 357, 359 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Bigelow v. Hawaiian Airlines, Inc.
See Welyczko v. U.S. Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984); Sisco v. Consolidated Rail CorP., 732 F.2d 1188 (3d Cir.1984); Barnett v. United Airlines, Inc., 738 F.2d 358 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 594 , 83 L.Ed.2d 703 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Becker v. National Labor Relations Board
See Welyczko v. U.S. Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239, 240 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984), citing Assad v. Mt.
discussed
Cited "see"
Gonzalez v. Aloha Airlines, Inc.
See Welyczko v. U.S. Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984); Sisco v. Consolidated Rail Corp., 732 F.2d 1188 (3d Cir.1984); Barnett v. United Airlines, Inc., 738 F.2d 358 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 594 , 83 L.Ed.2d 703 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Thomas v. Anchorage Telephone Utility
(2×)
Accord Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686 (9th Cir.) (disparate impact analysis inappropriate to compare nursing school faculty salaries with other schools' faculty salaries), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984); Christensen v. State of Iowa, 563 F.2d 353, 356 (8th Cir.1977) (disparate impact analysis inappropriate to compare clerical workers' salaries with physical plant workers' salaries); Lemons v. City and County of Denver, 620 F.2d 228 (10th Cir.) (no cause of action under Title VII where plaintiffs seek to compare nurse positions with non-…
discussed
Cited "see"
American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees v. County of Nassau
The court concludes, however, that these injuries and rights do not place them within the title VII zone of interests, because “[t]he male workers do not claim that they have been discriminated against because they are men,” Patee, supra, 803 F.2d at 478 ; accord Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 709 (9th Cir.) (male faculty member cannot bootstrap job grievance into title VII claim, even where female faculty members have cognizable claim), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984).
cited
Cited "see"
Penk v. Oregon State Board of Higher Education
See Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 704 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Anna Penk v. Oregon State Board Of Higher Education
See Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 704 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984) 2 Plaintiffs seize upon a possibly erroneous belief held by the district judge that the board was correct in its use of faculty rank as an "objective piece of data." This intermediate shifting of the burden of persuasion, however, even if error, does not appear to have affected the outcome of the trial
discussed
Cited "see"
Akerman v. Oryx Communications, Inc.
See Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 703 (9th Cir.) ("statistical evidence has an inherently slippery nature and can be exaggerated, oversimplified, or distorted to create support for a position that is not otherwise supported by the evidence") (citations omitted), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984); Note, Judicial Refinement of Statistical Evidence in Title VII Cases, 13 Conn.L.Rev. 515, 525 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Morris Akerman v. Oryx Communications, Inc.
See Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 703 (9th Cir.) ("statistical evidence has an inherently slippery nature and can be exaggerated, over-simplified, or distorted to create support for a position that is not otherwise supported by the evidence") (citations omitted), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984); Note, Judicial Refinement of Statistical Evidence in Title VII Cases, 13 Conn.L.Rev. 515, 525 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ditch v. Bd. of County Com'rs of County of Shawnee
See Walker v. Jones, 733 F.2d 923 (D.C.Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 (1984); Abraham v. Pekarski, 728 F.2d 167, 175 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 467 U.S. 1242 , 104 S.Ct. 3513 , 82 L.Ed.2d 822 (1984); Kuchka v. Kile, 634 F.Supp. 502, 508 (M.D.Pa.1985); Coffey v. Quinn, 578 F.Supp. 1464, 1467 (N.D.Ill.1983) ([Defendants applied some local policy or ordinance specifically to [plaintiff’s] case.”); Skrocki, 568 F.Supp. at 706 (After holding that abolishing a municipal position is a legislative act, the court stated, “On the other hand, the decision to hire or fire a municipal employee,…
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Salz
There is probable cause to search where “ ‘(1) there is probable cause to believe that the particular items sought to be seized are connected with criminal activity or will assist in a particular apprehension or conviction . . . and (2) there is probable cause to believe that the items sought to be seized will be found in the place to be searched.’ (Emphasis in original; citations omitted.) State v. DeChamplain, [ 179 Conn. 522, 528-29 , 427 A.2d 1338 (1980)]; see State v. Arpin, [ 188 Conn. 183 , 448 A.2d 1334 (1982)].” State v. Delmonaco, 194 Conn. 331, 337 , 481 A.2d 40 , cert. deni…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Holmes v. Air Line Pilots Ass'n, International
Ctr., 68 F.3d 64, 67 (2d Cir.1995) (“[I]t is well settled that [a hybrid cause of action for a breach of collective bargaining agreement against an employer and breach of duty of fair representation claim against a union] aecrue[s] no later than the time when plaintiffs knew or reasonably should have known that such a breach ... had occurred.” (internal citations and quotation marks omitted)); see also Welyczko v. U.S. Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239, 241 (2d Cir.1984), cert, denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984) (six-month federal statute of limitations applicable to hybri…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Cobb
See also State v. Delmonaco, 194 Conn. 331, 335 , 481 A.2d 40 , cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S. Ct. 511 , 83 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dinolfo v. Rochester Telephone Corp.
See also Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 698 (9th Cir.) (employees’ relative levels of skill, including relevant education, is component of whether their work is equal for purposes of EPA), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lyman v. Nabil's Inc.
See also Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 709 (9th Cir.1984) (male faculty member cannot bootstrap job grievance into Title VII claim, even where female faculty members have cognizable claim), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984), overruled on other grounds by Atonio v. Wards Cove Packing Co., 810 F.2d 1477, 1482 (9th Cir.1987); Siegel v. Board of Educ., 713 F.Supp. 54, 56 (E.D.N.Y.1989) (permitting men to assert claim for sex discrimination against women would pervert Title VII purpose of requiring equal treatment); AFSCME v. Nassau County, 6…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
cadc 1992
See, e.g., Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686 , 694 n. 2 (9th Cir.) (declining to decide, in a pre-Garcia case involving a charge of discrimination under the Equal Pay Act, 29 U.S.C. § 206 (d)(1), whether the Act might be unenforceable against the university, a conceded state agency, "[b]ecause the parties neither raise the issue nor contend that it affects our jurisdiction"), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984). 116 As acknowledged by the McCormick majority, see McCormick, 111 S.Ct. at 1814 n. 6, some courts recognize an exception to the gener…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Independent Insurance Agents of America, Inc. v. Clarke
See, e.g., Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686 , 694 n. 2 (9th Cir.) (declining to decide, in a pre-Gama case involving a charge of discrimination under the Equal Pay Act, 29 U.S.C. § 206 (d)(1), whether the Act might be unenforceable against the university, a conceded state agency, “[b]ecause the parties neither raise the issue nor contend that it affects our jurisdiction”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cota v. Tucson Police Department
See also Spaulding v. University of Wash., 740 F.2d 686, 703 (9th Cir.) (statistical evidence has an “inherently slippery nature,” and can be “exaggerated, oversimplified, or distorted to create support for a position that is not otherwise supported by the evidence” (citations omitted)), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 511 , 83 L.Ed.2d 401 (1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Brown v. Smythe
See also, Walker v. Jones, 733 F.2d 923, 929 (D.C.Cir.1984) cert. denied 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984) (“Activities integral to the legislative process may not be examined, but peripheral activities not closely related to the business of legislation do not enjoy Speech or Debate shelter.” Id.) Those acts which require a policy-making decision of a general scope are legislative.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. The City Council of the City of Cleveland
Where an employer maintains that the work is unequal, it must be shown that the additional "skill, effort and responsibility" required of the comparator's position is neither "substantial" nor "inconsistently assigned." Odomes, 653 F.2d at 250 (quoting Usery v. Columbia University, 568 F.2d 953, 960 (2d Cir.1977)); see also Spaulding v. University of Washington, 740 F.2d 686, 697 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 (1984). 33 In the present case the extra duties required of Reisig's position rendered his job unequal to plaintiffs'.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bailey v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co.
See, e.g., Welyczko v. U.S.Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984); Sisco v. Consolidated Rail Corp., 732 F.2d 1188 (3d Cir.1984). 1 Application of DelCostello therefore applies in this case to the same extent that it would under the LMRA.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bailey v. Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Co.
See, e.g., Welyczko v. U.S.Air, Inc., 733 F.2d 239 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1036 , 105 S.Ct. 512 , 83 L.Ed.2d 402 (1984); Sisco v. Consolidated Rail Corp., 732 F.2d 1188 (3d Cir.1984). 1 Application of DelCostello therefore applies in this case to the same extent that it would under the LMRA.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Greyhound Lines, Inc. v. Melody Wilhite
(2×)
See, e. g., Welyczko v. U. S. Air, Inc., 733 F. 2d 239 (CA2), cert. denied, 469 U. S. 1036 (1984); Smith, supra. I would grant certiorari to resolve these conflicts.
S. E. Johnson Co.
v.
Arthur S. Langenderfer, Inc. and Arthur S. Langenderfer, Inc. v. S. E. Johnson Co.
v.
Arthur S. Langenderfer, Inc. and Arthur S. Langenderfer, Inc. v. S. E. Johnson Co.
No. 84-493; No. 84-508.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 26, 1984.
Cited by 4 opinions | Published
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied. Reported below: 729 F. 2d 1050.