Turner Advert. Co. v. Garcia, 469 U.S. 824 (1984). · Go Syfert
Turner Advert. Co. v. Garcia, 469 U.S. 824 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“if ... a question requires us to consider legal 689 concepts in the mix of fact and law and to exercise judgment about the values that animate legal principles ... the question should be classified as one of law and reviewed de novo.”
1,363 citation events (29 in the last 25 years) across 58 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: The Engineers Club of San Francisco v. United States (ca9, 1986-06-06) · Strongest negative: Romesh Japra, M.D., F.A.C.C., Inc. v. Apte (In Re Apte) (bap9, 1995-04-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Romesh Japra, M.D., F.A.C.C., Inc. v. Apte (In Re Apte)
9th Cir. BAP · 1995 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see id. at 1462 (Fernandez, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part) (stating that “because the legal standard for judging whether reliance is justifiable requires us to determine, by reference to the 'data of practical human experience’ whether an individual's reliance was justified, 'the trial court's findings of fact effectively determine our legal conclusion,’" thus making the issue of justifiable reliance a mixed question of fact and law) (quoting United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1204 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984)). …
examined Cited as authority (quoted) The Engineers Club of San Francisco v. United States
9th Cir. · 1986 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
if ... a question requires us to consider legal 689 concepts in the mix of fact and law and to exercise judgment about the values that animate legal principles ... the question should be classified as one of law and reviewed de novo.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Williamson
N.M. · 2009 · confidence medium
We determined that "the mixed question involved in determining exigency lies closest in proximity to a conclusion of law, and [held] that such determinations are to be reviewed de novo." Id. at 145-46, 870 P.2d at 107-08 . {25} The Court of Appeals subsequently relied on Attaway in In re Shon Daniel K., 1998-NMCA-069, ¶ 8 , 125 N.M. 219 , 959 P.2d 553 , to support the proposition that, "[i]n reviewing the sufficiency of an affidavit submitted in support of the issuance of a search warrant, we apply a de novo standard of review." See also Duquette, 2000-NMCA-006, ¶ 11 , 128 N.M. 530 , 994 P.2…
discussed Cited as authority (rule) State v. Williamson
N.M. · 2009 · confidence medium
We determined that “the mixed question involved in determining exigency lies closest in proximity to a conclusion of law, and [held] that such determinations are to be reviewed de novo.” Id. at 145-46, 870 P.2d at 107-08 . {25} The Court of Appeals subsequently relied on Attaway in In re Shon Daniel K, 1998-NMCA-069, ¶ 8 , 125 N.M. 219 , 959 P.2d 553 , to support the proposition that, “[i]n reviewing the sufficiency of an affidavit submitted in support of the issuance of a search warrant, we apply a de novo standard of review.” See also Duquette, 2000-NMCA-006, ¶ 11 , 128 N.M. 530 , …
discussed Cited "see" Denise Green v. City & County of San Francisco
9th Cir. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See 918 F.2d at 825 (citing United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1206 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (recognizing that the drug trade is often dangerous and involves weapons)).
discussed Cited "see" Liddy v. Lamone
Md. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201-02 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984). 15 Accordingly, where the *249 issue is whether a party is precluded by laches from challenging an action of another party, we shall review the trial court’s ultimate determination of the issue de novo, just as we do in similar circumstances. 16 Thus, we hold that the Circuit Court erred in not invoking the doctrine of laches as a bar to the appellant’s untimely claim when it placed the determination of *250 a candidate’s eligibility ahead of the urgency…
cited Cited "see" Graf v. Gonzales
9th Cir. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See Fallini v. Hodel, 783 F.2d 1343, 1345 (9th Cir.1986) citing United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Ball (2×)
S.D. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1202-04 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Williams
La. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1206 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984); United States v. Davis, 617 F.2d 677, 695 (D.C.Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 967 , 100 S.Ct. 1659 , 64 L.Ed.2d 244 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Espinoza
E.D. Wis. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1206 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984); United States v. Davis, 617 F.2d 677, 695 (D.C.Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 967 , 100 S.Ct. 1659 , 64 L.Ed.2d 244 (1980) (no violation of § 3109 where police knocked, announced themselves, and entered after 15 to 30 seconds passed without response; no exigent circumstances raised).
cited Cited "see" United States of America, (97-6308/6309) v. David Tex Hill, (97-6051/6286)
6th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Whaley v. Thompson
D. Or. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1204 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984); United States v. Spillone, 879 F.2d 514, 520 (9th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 878 , 111 S.Ct. 210 , 112 L.Ed.2d 170 (1990).
cited Cited "see" Paula Bass Gary Singer, as Co-Executors of the Estate of Arthur C. Bass v. First Pacific Networks, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, and St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Company, as Surety To
1st Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1202 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Christopher Fredrick Vonwillie, AKA Christopher Fred Vonwillie
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1206 (9th Cir.) (en banc) (mild exigency is sufficient to justify simultaneous knock/announce and entry if entry does not require physical destruction of property), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984); United States v. Whitney, 633 F.2d 902, 909 (9th Cir.1980) (“only a mild indication of exigency is required to excuse noncompliance with the ‘refusal of admittance’ requirement of section 3109”), cert. denied, 450 U.S. 1004 , 101 S.Ct. 1717 , 68 L.Ed.2d 208 (1981).
discussed Cited "see" Gloria Franklin and Johnny Curry v. Derrick Foxworth (2×)
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Daniel James Fowlie (2×)
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1202 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Western Recreational Vehicles, Inc., a Washington Corporation v. Swift Adhesives, Inc., a Division of Reichhold Chemicals, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, Western Recreational Vehicles, Inc., a Washington Corporation v. Swift Adhesives, Inc., a Division of Reichhold Chemicals, Inc., a Delaware Corporation
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1200 (9th Cir.) (en banc) (mixed questions are those "in which the historical facts are ... established, the rule of law is undisputed, and the issue is whether the facts satisfy the relevant statutory ... standard") (internal quotation omitted), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Western Recreational Vehicles, Inc. v. Swift Adhesives, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1200 (9th Cir.) (en banc) (mixed questions are those “in which the historical facts are ... established, the rule of law is undisputed, and the issue is whether the facts satisfy the relevant statutory ... standard”) (internal quotation omitted), ce rt. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Viken Yacoubian
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201-04 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States of America, Cross-Appellee v. Alvin Barker
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Baker v. Delta Air Lines, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Mark v. Shoen v. Leonard Samuel Shoen, Edward J. Shoen v. Leonard Samuel Shoen, Ronald J. Watkins (2×)
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Paul F. Soares
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Oliver Alvin Trigg, United States of America v. James Edward Cottle, United States of America v. James Edward Cottle, United States of America v. Oliver Alvin Trigg
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1202 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Joseph T. Brady
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en bane), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Trigg
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1202 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Estate of Barbara L. Reynolds v. Lynn Martin, Secretary of Labor
9th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.1984) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Diego Toro Adriana Toro, and Ralph T. Powell, Maria L. Powell, Sureties, Real Parties in Interest
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Chen
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Chen
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Hacienda La Puente Unified School District v. Honig
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Hacienda La Puente Unified School District Of Los Angeles v. William Honig
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Assembly Of The State Of California v. United States Department Of Commerce
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1204 (9th Cir.) (en banc) (mixed questions of law and fact are not reviewed de novo when "the applicable legal standard provides for a strictly factual test"), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Crane v. Arizona Republic
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Crane v. the Arizona Republic
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984). 30 Whether a plaintiff qualifies as a public official is a question of law to be afforded de novo review.
discussed Cited "see" Brinderson-Newberg Joint Venture v. Pacific Erectors, Inc.
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201, 1204 (9th Cir.) (en banc) (questions of law and application of law is reviewed de novo), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Assembly of California v. United States Department of Commerce
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1204 (9th Cir.) (en banc) (mixed questions of law and fact are not reviewed de novo when “the applicable legal standard provides for a strictly factual test”), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" John Ward, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of Anton Ward Helen Ward Helen Ward Tucker Betty Ward Fisher Jean Ward Thompson Lillie Ward Manns v. City of San Jose, a Municipal Corporation Joseph D. McNamara Individually and as Chief of San Jose Police Department, and Richard Vasquez, Individually and as Police Officer of the City of San Jose James Rodrigues, Individually and as Police Officer of the City of San Jose Humberto Renteria, Individually and as Volunteer Reserve Police Officer of the City of San Jose, John Ward, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of Anton Ward Helen Ward Helen Ward Tucker Betty Ward Fisher Jean Ward Thompson Lillie Ward Manns Sabrina Ward, Minor v. City of San Jose, a Municipal Corporation Joseph D. McNamara Individually and as Chief of San Jose Police Department Richard Vasquez, Individually and as Police Officer of the City of San Jose Humberto Renteria, Individually and as Volunteer Reserve Police Officer of the City of San Jose, John Ward, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of Anton Ward, and Delissa Ward, Guardian Ad Litem of Minor Sabrina Ward Sabrina Ward, Minor v. City of San Jose, a Municipal Corporation Richard Vasquez, Individually and as Police Officer of the City of San Jose James Rodrigues, Individually and as Police Officer of the City of San Jose Humberto Renteria, Individually and as Volunteer Reserve Police Officer of the City of San Jose, John Ward, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of Anton Ward Helen Ward Helen Ward Tucker Betty Ward Fisher Jean Ward Thompson Lillie Ward Manns v. City of San Jose, a Municipal Corporation, and Richard Vasquez, Individually and as Police Officer of the City of San Jose James Rodrigues, Individually and as Police Officer of the City of San Jose Humberto Renteria, Individually and as Volunteer Reserve Police Officer of the City of San Jose, John Ward, Individually and as Administrator of the Estate of Anton Ward Helen Ward Helen Ward Tucker Betty Ward Fisher Jean Ward Thompson Lillie Ward Manns v. City of San Jose, a Municipal Corporation Joseph D. McNamara Individually and as Chief of San Jose Police Department Richard Vasquez, Individually and as Police Officer of the City of San Jose James Rodrigues, Individually and as Police Officer of the City of San Jose Humberto Renteria, Individually and as Volunteer Reserve Police Officer of the City of San Jose
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984). 20 Graham was a diabetic whose behavior prior to a diabetic coma attracted the attention of the Charlotte, North Carolina police.
discussed Cited "see" Lois Anderson v. United States
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1200-1205 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984) (standard of review is de novo both for questions of law and for mixed questions of law and fact where the legal issues predominate).
cited Cited "see" Beckman Industries, Inc. v. International Insurance
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConey, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc) (issues of law subject to de novo review), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Beckman Industries, Inc. Smithkline Beckman, and Stauffer Chemical Company, Intervenors-Appellees v. International Insurance Company, Beckman Industries, Inc. Smithkline Beckman, and Monsanto Company Reichhold Limited Fmc Corporation Bridgestone/firestone, Intervenors-Appellees v. International Insurance Company
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc) (issues of law subject to de novo review), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984). 8 The court reviews the grant of a protective order for abuse of discretion, Roat v. C.I.R., 847 F.2d 1379, 1382 (9th Cir.1988), as well as a request to modify a protective order.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Jerry Joseph Laverne
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201-04 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984); see also United States v. Navarro-Flores, 628 F.2d 1178, 1184 (9th Cir.1980) (de novo review of whether allowing defen *237 dant’s counsel to address the court without inviting a personal statement from the defendant himself satisfies the requirements of Rule 32(a)(1)).
cited Cited "see" Jordan v. Gardner
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195 , 1200 & n. 5 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Leo Bishop (2×)
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984). 42 It is true that representativity and, more generally, a prosecutor's acceptance of black jurors, are factors that a trial judge may take as an indication of non-discriminatory motive.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Celso Guzman-Colores, AKA Remijiro Lopez-Lopez (2×)
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Service Employees International Union, Afl-Cio, Clc California State Council of Service Employees/cope California Teachers Association California Teachers Association for Better Citizenship Political Action Committee Committee to Protect the Political Rights of Minorities Willie L. Brown Willie L. Brown Campaign Committee Friends of David Roberti Friends of John Burton John Burton Alice Huffman Michael Ross Allen Ruby v. Fair Political Practices Commission, and Quentin L. Kopp Ross Johnson, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellants. Service Employees International Union, Afl-Cio, Clc California State Council of Service Employees/cope California Teachers Association California Teachers Association for Better Citizenship Political Action Committee Committee to Protect the Political Rights of Minorities Willie L. Brown Willie L. Brown Campaign Committee Friends of David Roberti Friends of John Burton John Burton Alice Huffman Michael Ross Allen Ruby, California Democratic Party, an Incorporated Association, in Intervention-Appellee v. Quentin L. Kopp Ross Johnson, Defendants-Intervenors-Appellants, and Fair Political Practices Commission, Defendant-Intervenor. Service Employees International Union, Afl-Cio, Clc California State Council of Service Employees/cope California Teachers Association California Teachers Association for Better Citizenship Political Action Committee Committee to Protect the Political Rights of Minorities Willie L. Brown Willie L. Brown Campaign Committee Friends of David Roberti Friends of John Burton John Burton Alice Huffman Michael Ross Allen Ruby, California Democratic Party, an Incorporated Association, Plaintiff-Intervenor-Appellee v. Fair Political Practices Commission, and Quentin L. Kopp Ross Johnson, Defendants-Intervenors
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Spillone, 879 F.2d 514, 520 (9th Cir.1989) (mixed questions of law and fact are reviewed de novo). 38 The district court's conclusion that Proposition 73 discriminates against challengers is not a finding of fact but an ultimate conclusion "to be distinguished from the findings of primary, evidentiary or circumstantial facts." Helvering v. Tex-Penn Oil Co., 300 U.S. 481, 491 , 57 S.Ct. 569, 574 , 81 L.Ed. 755 (1937), cited with approval in United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1202 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Yvonne E. Ness v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195, 1201 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984); see also United States v. Silverman, 861 F.2d 571, 576 (9th Cir.1988) (the appeals court should consider the matter anew, the same as if it had not been heard before, and no decision was previously rendered).
cited Cited "see" Jordon v. Gardner
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. McConney, 728 F.2d 1195 , 1200 & n. 5 (9th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 824 , 105 S.Ct. 101 , 83 L.Ed.2d 46 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Turner Advertising Co.
v.
Garcia, aka Rees
No. 83-1876.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1984.
469 U.S. 824

Sup. Ct. Ga. Certiorari denied.