Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp. v. Duffy, 469 U.S. 1087 (1984). · Go Syfert
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Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp. v. Duffy, 469 U.S. 1087 (1984). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“a showing that a proffered justification is pretextual is itself equivalent to a finding that the employer intentionally discriminated”
145 citation events (2 in the last 25 years) across 30 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: McKenna v. Pacific Rail Service (njd, 1993-03-29)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 33 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) McKenna v. Pacific Rail Service
D.N.J. · 1993 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
a showing that a proffered justification is pretextual is itself equivalent to a finding that the employer intentionally discriminated
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Naas v. Westinghouse Electric Corp.
W.D. Pa. · 1993 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
showing that a proffered justification is pretextual is itself equivalent to a finding that the employer intentionally discriminated.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Greenbelt Cooperative, Inc. v. Werres Corp. (In Re Greenbelt Cooperative, Inc.) (2×)
Bankr. D. Md. · 1991 · confidence medium
Id. at 741-42.
discussed Cited "see" Tim Schermerhorn v. Local 100, Transport Workers Union Of America, Afl-Cio
2d Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Petramale v. Local No. 17 of Laborers Int'l Union, 736 F.2d 13 , 17 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 593 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); see also Sheet Metal Workers' Int'l Ass'n v. Lynn, 488 U.S. 347, 354-55 , 109 S.Ct. 639, 644-45 , 102 L.Ed.2d 700 (1989) (intra-union charge brought to punish member for engaging in protected speech activities prohibited).
discussed Cited "see" Schermerhorn v. Local 100, Transport Workers Union of America
2d Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Petramale v. Local No. 17 of Laborers Int’l Union, 736 F.2d 13 , 17 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 593 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); see also Sheet Metal Workers’ Int’l Ass’n v. Lynn, 488 U.S. 347, 354-55 , 109 S.Ct. 639, 644-45 , 102 L.Ed.2d 700 (1989) (intra-union charge brought to punish member for engaging in protected speech activities prohibited).
discussed Cited "see" EEOC v. Regency Architectural Metals Corp.
D. Conn. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Petramale v. Local 17 of Laborers Int'l Union, 736 F.2d 13 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 593 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); Rollison v. Hotel Employees Local 879, AFL-CIO, 677 F.2d 741 (9th Cir.1982); Stachan v. Weber, 535 F.2d 1202 (9th Cir. 1976).
discussed Cited "see" Indiana Civil Rights Commission v. Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co.
Ind. Ct. App. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
Anderson v. Baxter Healthcare Corp. (1994), 7th Cir., 13 F.3d 1120, 1122 ; see Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp. (1984), 3rd Cir., 738 F.2d 1393 , 1396 cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (A finding that the employer's proffered justification is false is equivalent to a finding that the employer intentionally discriminated.); Visser v. Packer Eng'g Ass'n (1991), 7th Cir., 924 F.2d 655, 657 (If the employer offers a pretext for why it fired the employee, the factfinder is permitted, although not compelled, to infer intentional discrimination.); Medina-Munoz v. R.…
cited Cited "see" In Re Financial News Network Inc.
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Vintero Corp., 735 F.2d 740, 742 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see" Consumer News & Business Channel Partnership v. Financial News Network Inc. (In re Financial News Network Inc.)
2d Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Vintero Corp., 735 F.2d 740, 742 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Roebuck, Dr. James R. v. Drexel University
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1396 (3d Cir.) (“a showing that a proffered justification is pretextual is itself equivalent to a finding that the employer *727 intentionally discriminated” (emphasis in original)), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Jonah Oxman v. Wls-Tv
7th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Duffy v. Wheeling, 738 F.2d 1393, 1395 (3d Cir.) (using this approach in a RIF case), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); Massarsky v. General Motors Corp., 706 F.2d 111 , 118 & n. 13 (3d Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 937 , 104 S.Ct. 348 , 78 L.Ed.2d 314 (1983); see also Coburn v. Pan American World Airways, Inc., 711 F.2d 339, 342-43 (D.C.Cir.) (requiring only that plaintiff show she was “disadvantaged in favor of a younger person”), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 994 , 104 S.Ct. 488 , 78 L.Ed.2d 683 (1983).
cited Cited "see" Gunther GRAEFENHAIN and Philip Miller, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. PABST BREWING COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee
7th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984). 7 B.
discussed Cited "see" Rasberg v. Nationwide Life Insurance
S.D. Ohio · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Gathercole v. Global Associates, 727 F.2d 1485 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 593 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 ; E.E.O.C. v. Boeing Co., 40 FEP Cases 292 (W.D.Wash.1986); E.E.O.C. v. El Paso Natural Gas Co., 626 F.Supp. 182 (W.D.Tex.1985). *496 The affidavit of Ed Radugge, vice president, general manager and chief pilot for defendant’s Aviation Department, reveals that defendant employs seven pilots and maintains a fleet of four corporate jets with a carrying capacity of up to eight passengers.
discussed Cited "see" Rodonich v. House Wreckers Union Local 95 of Laborers' International Union
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
Salzhandler v. Caputo, 316 F.2d 445, 446 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 375 U.S. 946 , 84 S.Ct. 344 , 11 L.Ed.2d 275 (1963); see Petramale v. Local No. 17 of Laborers International Union, 736 F.2d 13, 18 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 593 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Joseph Rodonich v. House Wreckers Union Local 95 Of Laborers' International Union
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
Salzhandler v. Caputo, 316 F.2d 445, 446 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 375 U.S. 946 , 84 S.Ct. 344 , 11 L.Ed.2d 275 (1963); see Petramale v. Local No. 17 of Laborers International Union, 736 F.2d 13, 18 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 593 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Bankr. L. Rep. P 71,659 in Re Berry Estates, Inc., D/B/A Blueberry Hill Management Corp., Debtor. Berry Estates, Inc. v. State of New York, Hon. Edward Regan, Comptroller of the State of New York, State Capitol v. Berry Estates, Inc.
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Vintero Corp., 735 F.2d 740, 742 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); Penn Terra Ltd. v. Dep't of Environmental Resources, 733 F.2d 267 , 271-78 (3d Cir.1984).
discussed Cited "see" Berry Estates, Inc. v. New York
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Matter of Vintero Corp., 735 F.2d 740, 742 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); Penn Terra Ltd. v. Dep’t of Environmental Resources, 733 F.2d 267 , 271-78 (3d Cir.1984).
cited Cited "see" Dorothy E. Dreyer and Naomi D. Strayer v. Arco Chemical Company, a Division of Atlantic Richfield Company
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393 , *654 1396 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see" Donohue v. Custom Management Corp.
W.D. Pa. · 1986 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984); Bower v. State Equipment Division, 31 BNA FEP cases 825 (W.D.Pa.1983).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Catherine A. MARZANO, Appellant, v. COMPUTER SCIENCE CORP. INC.; CSC Partners Inc.
3rd Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
Massarsky, 706 F.2d at 118 n. 13; see also Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393 , 1395 n. 3 (3d Cir.) (same), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Dunes Hotel Associates v. Hyatt Corp. (In Re Dunes Hotel Associates)
Bankr. D.S.C. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Vintero Corp. v. Corporacion Venezolana de Fomento (In re Vintero Corp.), 735 F.2d 740 (2d Cir.) (under the Bankruptcy Act, a debtor-in-possession may not exercise lien avoidance powers for the debtors’ own benefit), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Luis A. Fuentes v. Steven P. Perskie, Chairman of the New Jersey Casino Control Commission the New Jersey Casino Control Commission
3rd Cir. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1396 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984). 7 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Black v. Ryder
6th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Petramale v. Local 17 of Laborers Int'l Union of N. Am., 736 F.2d 13 , 18 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 593 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Black v. Ryder/P.I.E. Nationwide, Inc.
6th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Petramale v. Local 17 of Laborers Int’l Union of N. Am., 736 F.2d 13 , 18 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 593 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." First Atlantic Leasing Corp. v. Tracey
D.N.J. · 1990 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Chipollini v. Spencer Gifts, Inc., 814 F.2d 893, 898 (3d Cir.) (in banc), cert. dismissed, 483 U.S. 1052 , 108 S.Ct. 26 , 97 L.Ed.2d 815 (1987), holding that, in a Title VII case, after a plaintiff has established a prima facie case of discrimination and defendant has rebutted the prima facie case with legitimate reasons for its actions, the plaintiff must come forward with evidence “to show that the defendant’s proffered reason is a pretext for discrimination, i.e. that the proffered reason is merely a fabricated justification for discriminatory conduct.” See also Duffy v. Wheel…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Francois v. Office of Mental Health of New York, Bronx Psychiatric Center
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1396 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Harriet Ramseur v. Chase Manhattan Bank
2d Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1396 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Spangle v. Valley Forge Sewer Authority
E.D. Pa. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1395 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 [ 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 ] (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." William SORBA, Appellant, v. PENNSYLVANIA DRILLING COMPANY, INC.
3rd Cir. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp. 738 F.2d 1393, 1395 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. United States Steel
W.D. Pa. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
Massarsky v. General Motors Corp., 706 F.2d 111, 118 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 937 , 104 S.Ct. 348 , 78 L.Ed.2d 314 (1983) (footnote omitted); see also Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1395 , (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1087 , 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Masy v. New Jersey Transit Rail Operations, Inc.
Regl. Rail Reorg. Act · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Massaro v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, 594 F.Supp. 762 (Sp.Ct.R.R.R.A.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 593 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Puetz Motor Sales, Inc. v. Labor & Industry Review Commission
Wis. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393, 1395 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 83 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Maud Lee THORNBROUGH, Jr., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. COLUMBUS AND GREENVILLE RAILROAD COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee
5th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id.; see also Duffy v. Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 738 F.2d 1393 , 1395 n. 2 (3rd Cir.) (plaintiff “established a prima facie case by proof that he was discharged while ... a younger employee was retained”), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 592 , 83 L.Ed.2d 702 (1984).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel Corp.
v.
Duffy
No. 84-601.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 10, 1984.
469 U.S. 1087
Cited by 2 opinions  |  Published
2 passages pin-cited by 2 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 74%
Citer courts: D. New Jersey (1) · W.D. Pennsylvania (1)

C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.