Germantown Hosp. & Med. Ctr. v. Heckler, 469 U.S. 1158 (1985). · Go Syfert
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Germantown Hosp. & Med. Ctr. v. Heckler, 469 U.S. 1158 (1985). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 2 distinct cases · …in light of phillips , the burden of proof rests upon a defendant to demonstrate that unauthorized communications with jurors resulted in actual juror partiality. prejudice is not to be presumed. ⚠ not in text
169 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 40 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Thacker v. Warden Noble Correctional Institution (ohsd, 2022-11-02) · Strongest negative: Cheek v. United States (ncwd, 1995-01-10)
Treatment trajectory · 1985 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1985 2005 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 26 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited "but see" Cheek v. United States
W.D.N.C. · 1995 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 532 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
cited Cited "but see" Stockton v. Virginia
4th Cir. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 532 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
discussed Cited "but see" Dennis Waldon Stockton v. Commonwealth of Virginia Edward W. Murray, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections, Dennis Waldon Stockton v. Commonwealth of Virginia Edward W. Murray, Director, Virginia Department of Corrections
4th Cir. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 532 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985). 22 Although neither Tanner nor Phillips dealt directly with extraneous communications to members of the jury, those cases are nonetheless instructive in any situation where a jury verdict is being impeached.
discussed Cited "but see" Brooks v. United States
D.C. · 1988 · signal: but see · confidence high
Cf. United States v. Littlefield, 752 F.2d 1429, 1431 (9th Cir.1985) (the government has the burden of rebutting a presumption of prejudice); but see United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 532 (6th Cir.1984) (Smith v. Phillips overruled Remmer generally), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Thacker v. Warden Noble Correctional Institution
S.D. Ohio · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
in light of phillips , the burden of proof rests upon a defendant to demonstrate that unauthorized communications with jurors resulted in actual juror partiality. prejudice is not to be presumed.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Thacker v. Warden Noble Correctional Institution
S.D. Ohio · 2022 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
in light of phillips , the burden of proof rests upon a defendant to demonstrate that unauthorized communications with jurors resulted in actual juror partiality. prejudice is not to be presumed.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Rhodes
Conn. · 1999 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
he burden of proof rests upon a defendant to demonstrate that unauthorized communications with jurors resulted in actual juror partiality. prejudice is not to be presumed.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Ronald Lee Gilliam v. Ronald Marshall
6th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
a district court's decision not to grant a mistrial after investigating allegations of unauthorized contact with jurors should be reviewed only for abuse of discretion
discussed Cited "see" State v. Lay
La. Ct. App. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Harris, XXXX-XXXX at pp. 6-7, 846 So.2d at 714 (relying in part on federal authority, United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521 (6th Cir. 1984), cert, denied. 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985), and United States v. Everett, 700 F.2d 900, 908 (3rd Cir. 1983) (which found untenable the impossibility defense)).
cited Cited "see" State v. Hollis
La. Ct. App. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985); United States v. Everett, 700 F.2d 900 (3d Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. John C. Sheffey (2×)
6th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 529-34 (6th Cir.1984) (upholding district court's ruling that defendants did not show actual prejudice caused by anonymous third-party telephone contacts to five jurors after reviewing district court's questioning of the entire jury on the impact of the calls on their impartiality), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. James Earl Landers
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 536 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Maio
cma · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 537 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
cited Cited "see" State in Interest of JW
La. Ct. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985); United States v. Everett, 700 F.2d 900 (3d Cir. 1983).
cited Cited "see" Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 96,553 United States of America v. Irving M. Drobny
5th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. DeVeau, 734 F.2d 1023 (5th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Roberto Ramos (87-3921), Carl Sutton, Jr. (87-3922), and Ralph Longmire (87- 3923)
6th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 534 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985); see also Smith v. Phillips, 455 U.S. 209, 217 , 102 S.Ct. 940, 946 , 71 L.Ed.2d 78 (1982); United States v. Shackelford, 777 F.2d 1141, 1145 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied sub nom.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Zayas
cma · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" Leila Hospital & Health Center v. Bowen
W.D. Mich. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
Daughters of Miriam Center, 590 F.2d at 1261 ; see Germantown Hospital and Medical Center v. *405 Heckler, 590 F.Supp. 24, 31 (E.D.Penn.1983), aff 'd, 738 F.2d 631 (3d Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Williams
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. DeVeau, 734 F.2d 1023, 1027 (5th Cir.1984), cert. denied sub nom Drobny v. United States, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Williams
5th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. DeVeau, 734 F.2d 1023, 1027 (5th Cir.1984), cert. denied sub nom Drobny v. United States, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985). 41 Drake also argues that Vance's prior conviction for narcotics possession increased the prejudice of joinder and therefore mandated severance.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Shannon N. Mahar (85-1411), Inner-City Medical Services, Inc. (85-1413), Riley Mahar (85-1466)
6th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 527 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985); United States v. Gullett, 713 F.2d 1203, 1209 (6th Cir.1983), ce rt. denied, 464 U.S. 1069 , 104 S.Ct. 973 , 79 L.Ed.2d 211 (1984); United States v. Lenz, 616 F.2d 960, 962 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 447 U.S. 929 , 100 S.Ct. 3028 , 65 L.Ed.2d 1124 (1980).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Gambino, Rosario, Erasmo Gambino, Antonio Gambino, and Anthony Spatola
3rd Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 534 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985); Bocra, 623 F.2d at 289 ; United States v. Spain, 536 F.2d 170, 173-74 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 833 , 97 S.Ct. 96 , 50 L.Ed.2d 97 (1976).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Carl Emmitt Prichard
10th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 525 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985); United States v. Oviedo, 525 F.2d 881, 885 (5th Cir.1976).
cited Cited "see" Wood v. General Teamsters Union Local 406
W.D. Mich. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521 , 533 n. 11 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Miller (2×)
Ariz. · 1994 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 532-34 (6th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985) (reading Smith as overruling Remmer's burdens and presumptions).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Gennaro J. Angiulo, Donato F. Angiulo, Samuel S. Granito, Francesco J. Angiulo and Michele A. Angiulo
1st Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 526 (6th Cir.1984) (describing the two theories), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985); United States v. Turkish, 623 F.2d 769, 773 (2d Cir.1980) (same), cert. denied, 449 U.S. 1077 , 101 S.Ct. 856 , 66 L.Ed.2d 800 (1981); see also United States v. Hooks, 848 F.2d 785, 803 (7th Cir.1988).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Germantown Hospital & Medical Center
v.
Heckler, Secretary of Health and Human Services
No. 84-564.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 14, 1985.
469 U.S. 1158
Published
3 passages pin-cited by 4 cases
Pinpoint authority: bottom 90%
Citer courts: S.D. Ohio (2) · Sixth Circuit (1) · Supreme Court of Connecticut (1)

C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.