green
Positive treatment
9.5 score
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 24 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Papile v. Hernandez
(2×)
But see United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 492-93 (9th Cir. 1985), cert, denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986) (unnecessary to apply five-part Biggers test for reliability, because one-on-one show-up at the scene of the crime was a “legitimate identification procedure”) (relying on United States v. Kessler, 692 F.2d 584 (9th Cir. 1982) (Kennedy, J.) ("[O]ne of the central and legitimate purposes of a [one-person] show-up is to sharpen the recollections of eyewitnesses and to enable them to focus on details they may have otherwise overlooked.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
United States v. Watson
See, e.g., United States v. Bautista, 23 F.3d 726, 730 (2d Cir.) (“where an officer has or should have doubts whether a detained suspect is in fact the person sought, the officer must make immediate reasonable efforts to confirm the suspect’s identity”; internal quotations omitted), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 115 S.Ct. 174 , 130 L.Ed.2d 110 (1994); Johnson v. Dugger, 817 F.2d 726, 729 (11th Cir.1987); United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 492-93 (9th Cir.1985) (one-on-one show-up at bank shortly after commission of bank robbery held to be a “legitimate” procedure), cert. denied, 475 …
cited
Cited as authority (rule)
United States v. Ramon P. Tarazon
United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 494 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 5.Ct. 1215, 89 L.Ed.2d 326 ; United States v. Soulard, 730 F.2d 1292, 1306 (9th Cir.1984).
discussed
Cited "see"
Pinkney v. State
(2×)
See State v. Kirk, 699 S.W.2d 814, 820 (Tenn.Crim.App.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 327 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Keith Wayne FREDERICK, Defendant-Appellant
(2×)
See United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 488 (9th Cir.1985) (considering the “overwhelming evidence of guilt” in determining that error was not prejudicial), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986).
examined
Cited "see"
UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Juan Ramon MATTA-BALLESTEROS, Defendant-Appellant
(4×)
See United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Roberts v. Scully
(2×)
Accord, United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 492-93 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Djinn Farrar, United States of America v. Oin Glenn Grove
(2×)
See United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 491-94 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986). 12 (2) Griffin Testimony.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Timothy Singleton
(2×)
See United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482 (9th Cir.1985) {Bagley), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986); United States v. Issacs, 708 F.2d 1365 (9th Cir.) (Issacs), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 852 , 104 S.Ct. 165 , 78 L.Ed.2d 150 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Hector Luis Reyes
(2×)
See Castillo, 866 F.2d at 1083 (“The test is whether the comment is ‘manifestly intended to call attention to the defendant’s failure to testify, and is of such a character that the jury would naturally and necessarily take it to be a comment on the failure to testify.’ ” (quoting United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 494 (9th Cir.1985)), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Jarecki
(2×)
See U.S. v. Bagley, 765 F.2d 836 , (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986) (joint confrontation is a disapproved identification procedure; better procedure is to keep witnesses apart when they view photographic displays); see also Rudd v. State of Florida, 477 F.2d 805 (5th Cir.1973); accord Brown v. Blackburn, 625 F.2d 35 (5th Cir.1980) (collective photographic displays can be mutually reinforcing and must be evaluated on a case by case basis). .
discussed
Cited "see"
Robert Lee Williams v. Michael Lane, Director, Department of Corrections, and Neil F. Hartigan, Attorney General of the State of Illinois
(2×)
Indirect references to the defendant’s failure to testify are constitutionally impermissible if “the language used was manifestly intended to be or was of such a character that the jury would naturally and necessarily take it to be a comment on the defendant’s failure to testify.” Burke, 756 F.2d at 1300 (quoting United States v. Lyon, 397 F.2d 505, 509 (7th Cir.1968), certiorari denied, 393 U.S. 846 , 89 S.Ct. 131 , 21 L.Ed.2d 117 ); see United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 494 (9th Cir.1985), certiorari denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Marvin Ira Miller
(2×)
“Historically, ‘individuals always [have] been on notice that movable vessels may.be stopped and searched on facts giving rise to probable cause that the vehicle contains contraband, without the protection afforded by a magistrate’s prior evaluation of those facts.’ ” Carney, 105 S.Ct. at 2070 (quoting United States v. Ross, 456 U.S. 798 , 806 n. 8, 102 S.Ct. 2157 , 2163 n. 8, 72 L.Ed.2d 572 (1982)); accord United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 491 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Tandy Renee Thompson
See United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 494 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 106 S.Ct. 1215 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Nick Russo, James Lowery, Joseph Pine, V.L. Underhill, Jeff Underhill, Harry Almerico, Felipe Muratte, Renee Sanchez
See United States v. Warren, 772 F.2d 827, 836 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 106 S.Ct. 1214 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986).
examined
Cited "see"
United States v. Charles E. Hamilton, United States of America v. Charles Eugene Hamilton
(4×)
See United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 493 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Parker
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Footman
(2×)
See also, United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 488 (9th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Robinette v. State
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1023 , 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986); United States v. Cisneros-Mireles, 739 F.2d 1000 (5th Cir.1984).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Tommy Orr, Mark Auk, and Tony Auk, D/B/A M & T Auto Parts, George Lada D/B/A Petersburg Tractor Co.
United States v. Roberts, 811 F.2d 257, 258 (4th Cir.1987) (en banc); see also United States v. Warren, 772 F.2d 827, 837 (11th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 1214 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986) (did not directly rule on the matter due to harmless error finding, but deemed the interpretation of Rule 16(a)(1)(A) a “novel claim”); 8 J.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Autoworld Specialty Cars, Inc. v. United States
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 491 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986) (Existence of probable cause alone justifies seizure of vehicle parked in a public place.) 22 Joseph also urged that the warrantless seizure of the Porsche 930 in August of 1985 violated the Fourth Amendment.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Autoworld Specialty Cars, Inc. v. United States
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Bagley, 772 F.2d 482, 491 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 1215 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986) (Existence of probable cause alone justifies seizure of vehicle parked in a public place.) Joseph also urged that the warrantless seizure of the Porsche 930 in August of 1985 violated the Fourth Amendment.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Williams
See also United States v. Warren, 772 F.2d 827, 837 (11th Cir.1985) cert. denied sub nom., Moore v. United States, — U.S. —, 106 S.Ct. 1214 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Lewis
See, e.g., United States v. Warren, 772 F.2d 827 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, Moore v. United States, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 1214 , 89 L.Ed.2d 326 (1986); United States v. Mussry, 726 F.2d 1448 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, sub nom.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Puta
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
No. 85-5922.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 24, 1986.
Published
C. A. 7th Cir. Certiorari denied.