In re Gay, 477 U.S. 903 (1986). · Go Syfert
In re Gay, 477 U.S. 903 (1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the law is clear that directors and officers of a corporation are jointly and severally liable if they jointly participate in a breach of fiduciary duty or approve, acquiesce in, or conceal a breach by a fellow officer or director.”
196 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 56 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Boyle v. Harries (kanctapp, 1996-08-02) · Strongest negative: Eli Lilly & Company and Subsidiaries, Cross-Appellees v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Cross-Appellant (ca7, 1988-10-27)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 28 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited "but see" Eli Lilly & Company and Subsidiaries, Cross-Appellees v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Cross-Appellant
7th Cir. · 1988 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
But cf. CWT Farms, Inc. v. Commissioner, 755 F.2d 790, 804 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986).
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Boyle v. Harries
Kan. Ct. App. · 1996 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
the law is clear that directors and officers of a corporation are jointly and severally liable if they jointly participate in a breach of fiduciary duty or approve, acquiesce in, or conceal a breach by a fellow officer or director.
cited Cited "see" Kissane v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 2000 · signal: see · confidence high
See Peede v. State, 474 So.2d 808 (Fla.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 909 , 106 S.Ct. 3286 , 91 L.Ed.2d 575 (1986); Edwards v. State, 548 So.2d 656 (Fla.1989).
cited Cited "see" Loggerhead Turtle v. County Council of Volusia County, Florida
11th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See CWT Farms, Inc. v. Commissioner, 755 F.2d 790, 803-04 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Loggerhead Turtle v. Cty. Council
11th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See CWT Farms, Inc. v. Commissioner, 755 F.2d 790, 803-04 (11th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Loggerhead Turtle v. County Council of Volusia County (2×)
11th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See CWT Farms, Inc. v. Commissioner, 755 F.2d 790, 803-04 (11th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Baker v. BASF Corporation
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
Hickey, 43 F.3d at 947 ; see Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir. 1985) (holding no job termination under a severance policy where the plaintiffs continued employment with the purchaser of a plant), aff'd mem., 477 U.S. 903 (1986); Sejman v. Warner-Lambert Co. Inc., 889 F.2d 1346 (4th Cir. 1989) (holding that when purchaser later laid off plaintiffs and plaintiffs sought severance from former employer/seller, denial of severance was justified because termination of plaintiffs was done by the purchaser not by the original employer), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 810 (1990).
cited Cited "see" Hemphill v. Unisys Corp.
D. Utah · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Holland v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 , 1149 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903, 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Adelson v. GTE Corp.
D. Maryland · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See de Nobel, 885 F.2d at 1188 . “ ‘[W]here claim eligibility is involved, it is necessary to ensure that primary responsibility rests with administrators whose experience is daily and continual, and not with judges whose exposure is episodic and occasional.’ ” Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140, 1148 (4th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986), (quoting Berry v. Ciba-Geigy Corp., 761 F.2d 1003, 1006 (4th Cir.1985)).
cited Cited "see" Safelite Glass Corp. v. Fuller
Kan. Ct. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140, 1149 (4th Cir. 1985), cert. denied 477 U.S. 903 (1986); Sly v. P.R.
cited Cited "see" Stepak v. Schey
Ohio · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Radol v. Thomas (C.A.6, 1985), 772 F. 2d 244 , certiorari denied (1986), 477 U.S. 903 ; Ohio Natl.
cited Cited "see" Anthony J. Lolli v. Leonard F. Zaller Edmund Stinn Thomas v. O'COnnell Benjamin Rabin Satellite Communications Network, Inc. Electronic Products Corp. Great Lakes Media, Inc.
6th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Radol v. Thomas, 772 F.2d 244 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Isbell v. Smith (2×)
Ala. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Coleman v. Steel City Crane Rentals, Inc., 475 So.2d 498 (Ala.1985), cert. denied, 476 U.S. 1104 , 106 S.Ct. 1946 , 90 L.Ed.2d 356 reh'g denied, 477 U.S. 909 , 106 S.Ct. 3287 , 91 L.Ed.2d 575 (1986); Long Lewis Hardware Co. v. Lightsey, 392 So.2d 545 (Ala.Civ.App.1980), cert. denied, 392 So.2d 548 (Ala. 1981); M.C.
cited Cited "see" Adams v. Avondale Industries, Inc.
S.D. Ohio · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140, 1149 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" UNC Teton Exploration Drilling, Inc. v. Peyton (2×)
Wyo. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Adcock, 822 F.2d at 626 n. 8, which lists cases requiring or not requiring unemployment for wage continuation benefit entitlement, and Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir.1985), aff'd 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 , cert. denied 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Sam Goldberger, Inc. v. Commissioner (2×)
Tax Ct. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See CWT Farms, Inc. v. Commissioner , 79 T.C. 86 , 91 , supplemental opinion 79 T.C. 1054 (1982) , affd. 755 F.2d 790 (11th Cir. 1985) , cert. denied 477 U.S. 903 (1986) .
discussed Cited "see" Pens. Plan Guide P 23920l
4th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
Hickey, 43 F.3d at 947 ; see Holland v. Burlington Industries, Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir.1985) (holding no job termination under a severance policy where the plaintiffs continued employment with the purchaser of a plant), aff'd mem., 477 U.S. 903 (1986); Sejman v. Warner-Lambert Co. Inc., 889 F.2d 1346 (4th Cir.1989) (holding that when purchaser later laid off plaintiffs and plaintiffs sought severance from former employer/seller, denial of severance was justified because termination of plaintiffs was done by the purchaser not by the original employer), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 810 (1990).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Apollo Computer, Inc. v. United States
Fed. Cl. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
Caterpillar Tractor Co. v. United States, 218 Ct.Cl. 517 , 589 F.2d 1040, 1043 (Ct.C1.1978); see also CWT Farms, Inc. v. Commissioner, 755 F.2d 790, 804 (11th Cir.1985), cert, denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Genesis Respiratory Services, Inc. v. Hall
Ohio Ct. App. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id.; see, also, Radol v. Thomas (C.A. 6 1985), 772 F.2d 244 , certiorari denied (1986), 477 U.S. 903 [ 106 S.Ct. 3272 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 ].
cited Cited "see, e.g." Taylor v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Peede v. State, 474 So.2d 808, 816 (Fla. 1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 909 , 106 S.Ct. 3286 , 91 L.Ed.2d 575 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Kotrosits v. GATX Corp. Non-Contributory Pension Plan for Salaried Employees
3rd Cir. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Holland v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 , 1149 (4th Cir.1985) (denial of severance benefits “reasonable” where plan provided for severance upon “job termination” and employees of company subsidiary continued to work in same jobs upon sale of subsidiary to new parent), cert. denied 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986); Sly v. P.R.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Edwin Kotrosits v. Gatx Corporation Non-Contributory Pension Plan For Salaried Employees
3rd Cir. · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Holland v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 772 F.2d 1140 , 1149 (4th Cir.1985) (denial of severance benefits "reasonable" where plan provided for severance upon "job termination" and employees of company subsidiary continued to work in same jobs upon sale of subsidiary to new parent), cert. denied 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986); Sly v. P.R.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Overcash v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield
N.C. Ct. App. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Holland v. Burlington Indus., Inc., 772 F. 2d 1140 , 1148 (4th Cir. 1985), aff’d mem., 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed. 2d 559 , cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed. 2d 562 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bowman v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.
N.D. Ohio · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Holland v. Burlington Industries, 772 F.2d 1140 (4th Cir.1985), affirmed mem. 477 U.S. 901 , 106 S.Ct. 3267 , 91 L.Ed.2d 559 , cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3271 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986); Pabst Brewing Co. v. Anger, 784 F.2d 338 (8th Cir.1986) ( per curiam ); Blakeman v. Mead Containers, 779 F.2d 1146 (6th Cir.1985).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." People v. Robertson (2×)
Cal. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
(Hall v. Wainwright, supra, 733 F.2d at p. 775; see also Bustamante v. Eyman, supra, 456 F.2d at p. 274 [lead opn. of Ferguson, J.].) In Peede v. State (Fla. 1985) 474 So.2d 808 , certiorari denied 477 U.S. 909 [ 91 L.Ed.2d 575 , 106 S.Ct. 3286 ], the Florida Supreme Court took a different view.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Metropolitan Securities v. Occidental Petroleum Corp.
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Radol v. Thomas, 772 F.2d 244, 254 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3272 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986) (“a tender offer and subsequent merger are distinct acts with separate concerns toward which the securities laws and SEC rules are directed in their regulatory schemes,” and it is “entirely appropriate to consider each step in such a transaction separately.”).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rosenthal v. Rosenthal
Me. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Radol v. Thomas, 772 F.2d 244, 257 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 477 U.S. 903 , 106 S.Ct. 3272 , 91 L.Ed.2d 562 (1986); Norlin Corp. v. Rooney, Pace Inc., 744 F.2d 255, 264 (2d Cir.1984); Auerbach v. Bennett, 47 N.Y.2d 619, 629 , 393 N.E.2d 994, 1000 , 419 N.Y.S.2d 920, 926 (1979).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Wing Leasing, Inc. v. M & B Aviation, Inc.
Ohio Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
Id.; see, also, Radol v. Thomas (C.A. 6, 1985), 772 F. 2d 244 , certiorari denied (1986), 477 U.S. 903 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…

Petition for writ of mandamus denied.