Butts v. City of New York, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). · Go Syfert
Butts v. City of New York, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
457 citation events (140 in the last 25 years) across 48 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: (HC) Taylor v. Kern State Prison (caed, 2024-12-11)
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 48 distinct citers.
discussed Cited as authority (rule) (HC) Taylor v. Kern State Prison
E.D. Cal. · 2024 · confidence medium
Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 , 23 276 (1971); Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1086 (9th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 24 (1986). 25 Petitioner’s direct appeal to the California Court of Appeal is pending, and the claims in 26 the petition have not been presented to the California Supreme Court.
cited Cited as authority (rule) (HC) Saechao v. Matteson
E.D. Cal. · 2023 · confidence medium
Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 , 11 276 (1971); Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1086 (9th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 12 (1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) (PC) Lopez v. Unknown
E.D. Cal. · 2021 · confidence medium
Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 , 24 276 (1971); Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1086 (9th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 25 (1986).
cited Cited as authority (rule) (HC) Fair v. Atchley
E.D. Cal. · 2021 · confidence medium
Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 , 13 276 (1971); Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1086 (9th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 14 (1986).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) (HC) Barth v. Lazarraga
E.D. Cal. · 2020 · confidence medium
Picard v. Connor, 404 U.S. 270 , 9 276 (1971); Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1086 (9th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 10 (1986). 11 In his February 5, 2020 pleading, petitioner alleges that he was unable to exhaust 12 administrative remedies.1 Petitioner does not address whether he exhausted state court remedies 13 by filing a petition in the California Supreme Court raising the claims raised in the instant 14 petition.2 Accordingly, for the reasons discussed above, the undersigned finds that petitioner 15 failed to exhaust state court remedies prior to filing this action. 16 Peti…
examined Cited as authority (rule) Jeffers v. Clinton (23×) also: Cited "see", Cited "see, e.g."
E.D. Ark. · 1990 · confidence medium
Thornburg, 478 U.S. at 50-51, 106 S.Ct. at 2766-67.
discussed Cited "see" TWN, INC. v. Michel (2×)
Utah Ct. App. · 2006 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 776 F.2d 1565, 1582-1583 (6th Cir.1985) (observing that freshness requirement would not likely be met where recollection was recorded once litigation began several years after events took place), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986); Wolcher v. United States, 200 F.2d 493, 496 (9th Cir.1952) ("The recording, in 1948, of something said to have happened in 1943, was not sufficiently fresh and vivid to be probably accurate.”).
discussed Cited "see" Dawson v. Snyder
D. Del. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Martin v. Foltz, 773 F.2d 711, 717 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3336 , 92 L.Ed.2d 741 (1986) (stating that “although an emotional appeal such as the one made by the' prosecutor in this case may be improper, it was isolated in the context of the entire trial” and that a “prosecutor is permitted a certain degree of latitude in summation”).
discussed Cited "see" Goosby v. Town Bd. of the Town of Hempstead, NY (2×)
E.D.N.Y · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Butts v. City of New York, 779 F.2d 141 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986) (Section 2 does not apply to single-member offices). 4 .
discussed Cited "see" Lou Boyer v. John Ignacio Frankie Sue Del Papa, Attorney General of the State of Nevada
9th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). 6 Finally, Boyer's claim that the Nevada statute violated his right to equal protection is without merit.
cited Cited "see" Alice Sanders James Sanders v. Nancy Dorris Century 21 Real Estate, Robertson County Chandler Sales
6th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 776 F.2d 1565, 1575 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986).
examined Cited "see" National Association of Social Workers v. John B. Harwood (4×)
1st Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Block v. Meese, 793 F.2d 1303, 1312-14 (D.C.Cir.) (Scalia, J.), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Alfred Leon Jones v. George Herman
9th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Thandiwe v. Morgan
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 776 F.2d 1565, 1575 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). 5 A motion for a new trial based on the weight of the evidence should be denied if the verdict is one which could reasonably have been reached; it may not be granted because different conclusions could have been drawn or because other results may have been more reasonable.
cited Cited "see" Frankie L. Dennis v. Bill Gotcher
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Leroy A. Stotts v. Peggy L. Kernan
9th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Joe Thomas Cedillo, Jr. v. Richard Johnson, Warden, Carson City Correctional Facility
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Martin v. Foltz, 773 F.2d 711, 716 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). 6 Accordingly, we hereby affirm the district court's judgment.
cited Cited "see" Marcellus Spaulding v. Stephen T. Smith, Warden
6th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Martin v. Foltz, 773 F.2d 711, 716-17 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). 7 Accordingly, the district court's judgment is affirmed.
discussed Cited "see" Phillip E. Jones v. Tekla Miller
6th Cir. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Martin v. Foltz, 773 F.2d 711, 716 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). 9 Finally, Jones's Fourth Amendment issue is not reviewable in this case because Jones had a full and fair opportunity to litigate that claim in the state courts.
discussed Cited "see" Douglas Raleigh Haines v. Otis Thurman, Warden
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (9th Cir.1985) (a writ of habeas corpus "is unavailable for alleged error in the interpretation or application of state law") (citation omitted), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). 6 AFFIRMED. * The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument.
cited Cited "see" Tracy v. Annie's Attic, Inc.
Tex. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 711 F.2d 60, 62 (6th Cir.1983), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed. 2nd 740 (1986).
cited Cited "see" Rawleigh Banks v. Harry K. Russell, Supt.
6th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Martin v. Foltz, 773 F.2d 711, 718 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Marion F. Miller, Jr. v. Robert G. Borg
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). 4 Miller next contends that insufficient evidence supports his conviction for offenses against five of the victims.
discussed Cited "see" James Ramirez v. Samuel A. Lewis
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (9th Cir.1985) (a state prisoner is entitled to habeas relief only when there is a transgression of federal law in the state court proceedings) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). 1 7 Ramirez's second claim, that he received ineffective assistance of counsel in his state court appeal, also lacks merit. 2 Ramirez alleges only that his attorney "failed to present all issues of law and fact in petitioner's defense of case." These allegations are insufficient to support an ineffective assistance of counsel claim.
discussed Cited "see" League of United Latin American Citizens Council No. 4434 v. Clements (2×)
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Butts v. City of New York, 779 F.2d 141 (2d Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986) (offices of may- or, council president, comptroller are single-member ones) and United States v. Dallas County, Ala., 850 F.2d 1433 (11th Cir.1988) (county probate judge).
discussed Cited "see" ca5 1990 (2×)
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Butts v. City of New York, 779 F.2d 141 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986) (offices of mayor, council president, comptroller are single-member ones) and United States v. Dallas County, Ala., 850 F.2d 1433 (11th Cir.1988) (county probate judge).
cited Cited "see" United States v. 50 Boxes More or Less Etc., Appeal of Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation
1st Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Deveraux v. Geary, 765 F.2d 268, 274 (1st Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3337 , 92 L.Ed.2d 742 (1986).
cited Cited "see" George T. Haynie v. Charles Bass
6th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 776 F.2d 1565, 1575 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" Rufus Fleming, Jr. v. Martin Makel, Warden, Dunes Correctional
6th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Martin v. Foltz, 773 F.2d 711, 716 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986); Angel v. Overberg, 682 F.2d 605, 608 (6th Cir.1982) (en banc). 6 First, the prosecutor had a duty to call the decedent's son to the stand as a res gestae witness because he was present at the time of the shooting.
discussed Cited "see" United States of America Ex Rel. Bernard Wandick v. James A. Chrans & Neil Hartigan
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
United States v. Smith, 563 F.2d 1361, 1363 (9th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1021 , 98 S.Ct. 747 , 54 L.Ed.2d 769 (1978); see United States v. Tucker, 773 F.2d 136, 139 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3337 , 92 L.Ed.2d 742 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" The Student Government Association, Etc. v. The Board of Trustees of the University of Massachusetts (2×)
1st Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Block v. Meese, 793 F.2d 1303, 1314 (D.C.Cir.) (Scalia, J.) (stating that the First Amendment does not require the government to be ideologically neutral), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986); see also Tribe, Toward a Metatheory of the First Amendment, 10 Sw.U.L.
discussed Cited "see" Stewart Title Guaranty Company v. Paula G. Wallen William H. Wallen
6th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 776 F.2d 1565, 1572 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 (1986). 9 Finally, the defendants challenge the district court's denial of a continuance to obtain new counsel.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Dallas County Commission (2×)
11th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Butts v. City of New York, 779 F.2d 141, 148 (2d Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Dallas County Commission (2×)
11th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Butts v. City of New York, 779 F.2d 141, 148 (2d Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986) 2 The court is aware that its adoption of a five single-member district plan results in the creation of an additional elected official
cited Cited "see" United States v. Richard Lee Hatfield
6th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 776 F.2d 1565 , 1573 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986); Fed.R.Evid. 901.
cited Cited "see" Teachers Insurance & Annuity Ass'n v. Butler
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 711 F.2d 60, 62-63 (6th Cir. 1983), cert. denied, --- U.S. ---, 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986).
discussed Cited "see" ca2 1986
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 711 F.2d 60, 62-63 (6th Cir.1983), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986). 16 We recognize that there are compelling policy reasons why an appeal initiated by the debtor should not be considered a proceeding "against the debtor" within the meaning of Sec. 362(a); that is, such action can only inure to the benefit of the debtor and the debtor will not be forced to defend frivolous or vexatious lawsuits since the litigation is within its control.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Dhaity v. Warden
D. Conn. · 2014 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (8th Cir.1985) (federal habeas relief “is unavailable for alleged error in the interpretation or application of state law”), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3336 , 92 L.Ed.2d 741 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Boultinghouse v. Hall
C.D. Cal. · 2008 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Miller v. Vasquez, 868 F.2d 1116, 1118-19 (9th Cir.1989) (holding that question of whether particular prior conviction qualifies for sentence enhancement under California law is not cognizable on federal habeas corpus); see also Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3336 , 92 L.Ed.2d 741 (1986) (federal habeas relief “unavailable for alleged error in the interpretation or application of state law”); Sturm v. California Adult Authority, 395 F.2d 446, 448 (9th Cir.1967), cert. denied, 395 U.S. 947 , 89 S.Ct. 2021 , 23 L.Ed.2d 466 (…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gullett v. Continental Casualty Co. (In Re Gullett) (2×)
Bankr. S.D. Tex. · 1999 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 711 F.2d 60, 62-63 (6th Cir. *331 1983), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gerlaugh v. Lewis
D. Ariz. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62, 67-69 , 112 S.Ct. 475, 480 , 116 L.Ed.2d 385 (1991); see also Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3336 , 92 L.Ed.2d 741 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Davis v. Singletary
M.D. Fla. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
It is not the duty of the federal habeas court “to ask whether a particular remark was unfair; we are concerned with whether it rendered the entire trial unfair.” Brooks, 762 F.2d at 1400 . “[E]rrors, even serious errors, will not require reversal on a petition for writ of habeas corpus unless their absence would have, in reasonable probability, changed the outcome.” Id. at 1401 (emphasis added); see also Bowen v. Kemp, 769 F.2d 672, 679 (11th Cir.1985) (“law is clear that habeas relief will not be given for improper prosecutorial arguments unless those arguments rendered the sentenc…
cited Cited "see, e.g." Williams v. Vasquez
E.D. Cal. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083, 1085 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021, 106 S.Ct. 3336 , 92 L.Ed.2d 741 (1986).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gannon v. Lewis
9th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also, Middleton v. Cupp, 768 F.2d 1083 (9th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3336 (1986); Quiroz v. Wawrzaszek, 749 F.2d 1375 (1984), cert. denied, 471 U.S. 1055 , 105 S.Ct. 2119 (1984).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Threadgill v. Armstrong World Industries, Inc. (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 776 F.2d 1565, 1573 (6th Cir.1985) (upheld trial judge’s finding that evidence was sufficient to support authenticity), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986); Hendrix v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 776 F.2d 1492 (11th Cir.1985); Gideon v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 761 F.2d 1129 (5th Cir.1985) (no objection to documents noted or discussed); Jackson v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 750 F.2d 1314 (5th Cir.1985) (no challenge to authenticity; objections on grounds of relevance and prejudice rejected), cert. denied, 47…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Threadgill v. Armstrong World Industries (2×)
3rd Cir. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 776 F.2d 1565, 1573 (6th Cir.1985) (upheld trial judge's finding that evidence was sufficient to support authenticity), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 (1986); Hendrix v. Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc., 776 F.2d 1492 (11th Cir.1985); Gideon v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 761 F.2d 1129 (5th Cir.1985) (no objection to documents noted or discussed); Jackson v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp., 750 F.2d 1314 (5th Cir.1985) (no challenge to authenticity; objections on grounds of relevance and prejudice rejected), cert. denied, 478 …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Childress
D.D.C. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
Although the evidence at trial did not compare the quantity of cocaine linked to the criminal enterprise headed by Rayful Edmond, III with that of similar criminal enterprises in the District of Columbia, the prosecutor’s reference to this quantity was *1133 “fairly suggested by the evidence [and] by matters of common knowledge outside the evidence.” United States v. Johns, 734 F.2d 657, 663 (11th Cir.1984); see also Martin v. Foltz, 773 F.2d 711, 717 (6th Cir.1985) (explaining that a prosecutor can draw reasonable inferences from the evidence in argument), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1021 , …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Renges, Inc. v. PAC Financial Corp.
Ind. Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
Section 362(a)(1) provides that the filing of a petition in bankruptcy operates as an automatic stay of "the commencement or continuation ... of a judicial ... action or proceeding against the debtor that was or could have been commenced before the commencement of the case under this title...." 11 U.S.C.A. § 362 ; see also Cathey v. Johns-Manville Sales Corp. (6th Cir. 1983), 711 F.2d 60 , cert. denied, - U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 3335 , 92 L.Ed.2d 740 ; Life Science Church v. Personette (Bankr.N.D.
Butts
v.
City of New York
No. 85-1635.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jul 7, 1986.
478 U.S. 1021
Published

C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.