green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
5.1 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1988 ·
…because of the nature of firefighting and its higher stakes, operational efficiency and harmony among co-workers are critical.
⚠ not in text
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1988 ·
…bjecause appellant's letter concerned implementation of the fire plan during a time of great media attention, it addressed a matter of public concern
⚠ not in text
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1988 ·
…ecause appellant's letter concerned implementation of the fire plan during a time of great media attention, it addressed a matter of public concern
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 6 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited "but see"
Thomas G. Koch v. City of Hutchinson
(8×)
also: Cited as authority (quoted), Cited "see"
bjecause appellant's letter concerned implementation of the fire plan during a time of great media attention, it addressed a matter of public concern
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
International Association of Firefighters, Local No. 3808 John Tvedten v. City of Kansas City, a Municipal Corporation Robert L. Collins
(2×)
See, e.g., Germann v. City of Kansas City, 776 F.2d 761, 763 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 813 , 107 S.Ct. 63 , 93 L.Ed.2d 22 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hanania v. Loren-Maltese
(2×)
See also Germann v. City of Kansas City, 776 F.2d 761 (8th Cir.1985), cert. denied 479 U.S. 813 , 107 S.Ct. 63 , 93 L.Ed.2d 22 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
American Postal Workers Union v. United States Postal Service
(2×)
See, e.g., Germann v. City of Kansas City, 776 F.2d 761, 764-65 (8th Cir.1985) (letter from captain in city fire department to fire chief that accused chief of being liar, of tearing department to "shreds," and of having "pitifully twisted outlook" towards department employees, created sufficient interference with working relationships to outweigh interest in freedom of expression), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 63 , 93 L.Ed.2d 22 (1986); Patkus v. Sangamon-Cass Consortium, 769 F.2d 1251 (7th Cir.1985) (disruption resulting from telegram sent by employee to Department of Labor complainin…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
American Postal Workers Union, Afl-Cio v. United States Postal Service, American Postal Workers Union, Afl-Cio, 480-481 Area Local v. United States Postal Service
(2×)
See, e.g., Germann v. City of Kansas City, 776 F.2d 761, 764-65 (8th Cir.1985) (letter from captain in city fire department to fire chief that accused chief of being liar, of tearing department to "shreds," and of having "pitifully twisted outlook" towards department employees, created sufficient interference with working relationships to outweigh interest in freedom of expression), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 63 , 93 L.Ed.2d 22 (1986); Patkus v. Sangamon-Cass Consortium, 769 F.2d 1251 (7th Cir.1985) (disruption resulting from telegram sent by employee to Department of Labor complai…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Germann
v.
City of Kansas City, Missouri
v.
City of Kansas City, Missouri
No. 85-1588.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1986.
Published
Citer courts: Tenth Circuit (6)
C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.