green
Positive treatment
8.8 score
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 27 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (rule)
State v. Ball
(3×)
As analyzed in United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F. 2d 489, 494-500 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939, 940, 107 S.Ct. 421, 422, 93 L.Ed.2d 371, 372 (1986), a RICO conspiracy has two separate elements: an agreement to violate RICO and the existence of an enterprise.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
United States v. Romaine Phillips, at No. 88-1136. United States of America v. Matthias Brown, A/K/A \Sonny
In Neapolitan , the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit considered whether the district court’s instruction that “ ‘[t]he government need only prove that each defendant conspired to commit the offense of conducting the affairs of an enterprise through a pattern of racketeering activity’ ” allowed the jury to “exceed the scope of the indicted conspiracy in search of other crimes to serve as predicate acts.” Id. at 503 (emphasis in original), 504.
examined
Cited as authority (rule)
Levit v. Brodner
(4×)
also: Cited "see"
Neopolitan held that a defendant violates RICO’s conspiracy provision when he “enters into an agreement with knowledge that the goal of the conspiracy is the commission of a RICO violation....” Id. at 492.
cited
Cited "see"
Cannon v. State
See Peek v. Kemp, 784 F2d 1479 (11th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 479 U. S. 939 (107 SC 421, 93 LE2d 371) (1986); see also Wilson v. State, 220 Ga. App. 487 ( 469 SE2d 516 ) (1996).
discussed
Cited "see"
44 Liquor Mart, Inc. v. Racine
(2×)
See Michigan Beer & Wine Wholesalers Ass’n v. Attorney General, 142 Mich.App. 294 , 370 N.W.2d 328, 335 (1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 420 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986) (Twenty-first Amendment does not require court to treat restraints on speech any differently than if alcoholic beverages were not involved). 12 Consequently, the State bears the burden of justifying the alcohol price advertising ban by demonstrating that it “directly advances” its interest in promoting temperance and “is not more extensive *554 than is necessary to serve that interest.” Central Hudson, 447 U…
examined
Cited "see"
D.S.A. v. Circuit Court Branch 1, Rock County Juvenile Probation Department, John Whitcomb and Donald Hanaway
(4×)
See Peek v. Kemp, 746 F.2d 672, 680 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986); Klimas v. Mabry, 599 F.2d 842, 848 (8th Cir.1979), rev'd on other grounds, 448 U.S. 444 , 100 S.Ct. 2755 , 65 L.Ed.2d 897 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gatto
(2×)
See United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489, 504 (7th Cir.) (instruction to jury that “any act” of selling stolen parts in interstate commerce could be predicate act is not plain error), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986). 6.
discussed
Cited "see"
FMC Corp. v. Boesky
(2×)
See United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489, 495-98 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986); United States v. Stern, 858 F.2d 1241, 1246-47 (7th Cir.1988).
examined
Cited "see"
Anthony Bertolotti v. Richard Dugger, Secretary, Florida Department of Corrections
(4×)
See Peek v. Kemp, 784 F.2d 1479, 1494 (11th Cir.) (in banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986).
examined
Cited "see"
People v. Burnette
(4×)
See Peek v. Kemp, 746 F.2d 672, 680 (11th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
The Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company, a Connecticut Corporation v. Gulf Insurance Company, a Missouri Corporation
But before awarding summary judgment to an appellant, an appellate court must find that doing so will not “unfairly deprive the other party of the opportunity to present pertinent evidence.” Callahan v. Woods, 736 F.2d 1269, 1275 (9th Cir.1984); see Fountain v. Filson, 336 U.S. 681, 683 , 69 S.Ct. 754, 755 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1949).
discussed
Cited "see"
Armstrong v. Dugger
See Peek v. Kemp, 784 F.2d 1479, 1508 (11th Cir.) (en banc) (Johnson, J. dissenting), (citing Wainwright v. Greenfield, 474 U.S. 284, 293-94 , 106 S.Ct. 634, 639-40 , 88 L.Ed.2d 623 (1986)), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986). 12 A defendant's right to due process is not violated when the jury deliberates for a short period of time because the empaneled jury is of one mind before beginning deliberations.
discussed
Cited "see"
Armstrong v. Dugger
See Peek v. Kemp, 784 F.2d 1479, 1508 (11th Cir.) (en banc) (Johnson, J. dissenting), (citing Wainwright v. Greenfield, 474 U.S. 284, 293-94 , 106 S.Ct. 634, 639-40 , 88 L.Ed.2d 623 (1986)), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed. 2d 371 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Reginald Lacroix Poole v. United States
See Peek v. Kemp, 784 F.2d 1479, 1482-84 (11th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986); United States v. Stewart, 700 F.2d 702, 704-05 (11th Cir.1983); United States v. Spiegel, 604 F.2d 961 , 965 & n. 9 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 446 U.S. 935 , 100 S.Ct. 2151 , 64 L.Ed.2d 787 (1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Radionic Industries, Inc. v. GTE Products Corp.
See United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489 , 494-500 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, —— U.S.—, 107 S.Ct. 422 , 93 L.Ed.2d 372 and Messino v. United States, — U.S. —, 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986) (defendant who does not agree to commission of crimes constituting a pattern of racketeering activity does not violate 18 U.S.C. § 1962 (d)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Granzeier v. Middleton
(2×)
Wilkinson, 701 F.Supp. at 1309-10 ; see also American Civil Liberties Union v. City of Birmingham, 791 F.2d 1561 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Flamer v. State
(2×)
See, e.g., Peek v. Kemp, 784 F.2d 1479, 1485-95 (11th Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986); Briley v. Bass, 750 F.2d 1238, 1242-45 (4th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 470 U.S. 1088 , 105 S.Ct. 1855 , 85 L.Ed.2d 152 (1985); Williams v. Kemp, 846 F.2d 1276, 1284-85 (11th Cir.1988), cert. dismissed, 489 U.S. 1094 , 109 S.Ct. 1579 , 103 L.Ed.2d 931 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Securities Industry Ass'n v. Clarke
Conover, 790 F.2d at 931 ; see also Investment Co. Inst. v. Clarke, 793 F.2d 220 , 221-22 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 422 , 93 L.Ed.2d 372 (1986); Investment Co. Inst. v. Clarke, 630 F.Supp. at 595-96 , aff'd, 789 F.2d 175 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Securities Industry Association v. Robert L. Clarke and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency v. Security Pacific National Bank, Intervenor-Defendant-Appellant
See 401 U.S. at 624-25 , 91 S.Ct. at 1095-96. 101 Conover, 790 F.2d at 931 ; see also Investment Co. Inst. v. Clarke, 793 F.2d 220 , 221-22 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 422 , 93 L.Ed.2d 372 (1986); Investment Co. Inst. v. Clarke, 630 F.Supp. at 595-96 , aff'd, 789 F.2d 175 .
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Yasuhiro Kato
(4×)
See also United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489, 505 (7th Cir.) (discretionary Pinkerton charge accompanied by instruction on personal nature of defendant’s guilt for substantive crime committed by codefendant) cert. denied, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Ronald J. Perholtz, United States of America v. Franklin W. Jackson, United States of America v. Gregory W. Fletcher
See also United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489, 500 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 107 S.Ct. 422 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986) (quoting Anderson); United States v. Tillett, 763 F.2d 628, 631 (4th Cir.1985); United States v. Riccobene, 709 F.2d 214, 223-24 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 849 , 104 S.Ct. 157 , 78 L.Ed.2d 145 (1983); United States v. Lemm, 680 F.2d 1193, 1198 (8th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1110 , 103 S.Ct. 739 , 74 L.Ed.2d 960 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Bucey
(2×)
United States v. Gironda, 758 F.2d 1201, 1209 (7th Cir.1985); See also United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489 (7th Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., Messino v. United States, 479 U.S. 939 , 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 940 , 107 S.Ct. 422 , 93 L.Ed.2d 372 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Airlines Reporting Corp. v. Barry
See, e.g., United States v. Neapolitan, 791 F.2d 489, 494-98 (7th Cir.) (discussing the conflicting decisions of the various circuits), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 421 , 422, 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986). 7 The Eighth Circuit has yet to determine which of the two alternatives applies to RICO conspiracies.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bruce Stein v. Plainwell Community Schools
The Lynch Court also focused on the creche scene "in the context of the Christmas season." Id. at 679 , 104 S.Ct. at 1362 (emphasis added); see also American Civil Liberties Union v. City of Birmingham, 791 F.2d 1561, 1566-67 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986) (distinguishing Lynch on the basis of the context of a creche scene, which stood alone rather than being surrounded by secular decorations like the creche in Lynch ).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Stein v. Plainwell Community Schools
The Lynch Court also focused on the creche scene “in the context of the Christmas season.” Id. at 679 , 104 S.Ct. at 1362 (emphasis added); see also American Civil Liberties Union v. City of Birmingham, 791 F.2d 1561, 1566-67 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 421 , 93 L.Ed.2d 371 (1986) (distinguishing Lynch on the basis of the context of a creche scene, which stood alone rather than being surrounded by secular decorations like the creche in Lynch).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Michigan Beer & Wine Wholesalers Assn.
v.
Attorney General of Michigan
v.
Attorney General of Michigan
No. 86-380.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 3, 1986.
Certiorari.
Cited by 2 opinions | Published
Ct. App. Mich. Certiorari denied.
Justice White would grant certiorari.