Marsh Media, Ltd. v. Fed. Commc'ns Comm'n, 479 U.S. 1085 (1987). · Go Syfert
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Marsh Media, Ltd. v. Fed. Commc'ns Comm'n, 479 U.S. 1085 (1987). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 4× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1988 · …the trial court erred in leaving that balance to the jury, rather than ruling on it as a matter of law. ⚠ not in text
cited 4× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1988 · …we recognize that it is not always enough that the subject matter of a communication be one in which there might be general interest, ... but that what is actually said on the topic is the crux of the public concern content inquiry. ⚠ not in text
248 citation events (15 in the last 25 years) across 46 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Thomas G. Koch v. City of Hutchinson (ca10, 1988-06-02) · Strongest negative: Puerto Rico Public Housing Administration v. United States Department of Housing & Urban Development (prd, 1999-07-09)
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987 2006 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 37 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Puerto Rico Public Housing Administration v. United States Department of Housing & Urban Development
D.P.R. · 1999 · signal: but see · confidence high
E.g., City of Chicago v. Lindley, 66 F.3d 819, 828 (7th Cir.1995) (holding that the city has standing to raise its Title VI claim); but see United States v. State of Alabama, 791 F.2d 1450, 1456 (11th Cir.1986) (state university has no standing to sue a state board of education under Title VI), reh’g denied 796 F.2d 1478 , cert. denied 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 ; and Neighborhood Action Coalition v. City of Canton, Ohio, 882 F.2d 1012, 1016 (6th Cir.1989), quoting International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America v. Brock, 4…
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Thomas G. Koch v. City of Hutchinson (8×)
10th Cir. · 1988 · quote attribution · 8 verbatim quotes · confidence low
we recognize that it is not always enough that the subject matter of a communication be one in which there might be general interest, ... but that what is actually said on the topic is the crux of the public concern content inquiry.
discussed Cited "see" State v. Curtis (2×)
N.D. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1813 , 1818 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987); N.D.C.C. § 12.1-31-01(2) (In disorderly conduct cases, the court is charged with determining the validity of a constitutionally protected activity argument.
discussed Cited "see" Alabama State University v. Baker & Taylor, Inc.
M.D. Ala. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. State of Alabama, 791 F.2d 1450 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987); Harden v. Adams, 760 F.2d 1158, 1163-64 (11th Cir.1985)(citing Massler v. Troy State University, 343 So.2d 1 (Ala.1977); Ellison v. Abbott, 337 So.2d 756 (Ala.1976)); Davis v. Alabama State University, 613 F.Supp. 134, 139 (M.D.Ala.1985).
discussed Cited "see" Hughes v. Regents of the University of Colorado (2×)
D. Colo. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. (citing Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313 [10th Cir.1986], cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 [1987] [plaintiff received damages totaling $113,000, a portion of which represented lost income, where her distress was so severe she was unable to work]; Spence v. Board of Educ., 806 F.2d 1198 , 1200-01 [3d Cir.1986] [no recovery for emotional distress where plaintiff testified she was “depressed and humiliated by retaliatory transfer”]; Ramsey v. American Air Filter Co., 772 F.2d 1303, 1313-14 [7th Cir.1985] [and cases cited therein]).
cited Cited "see" Theodore Whitmore Stanley Kevin Barber, Minor, by His Father and Next Friend Jesse Barber Patrick Barber, Minor, by His Father and Next Friend Jesse Barber Bryan Barber, Minor, by His Father and Next Friend Jesse Barber Lurlean Bess MacK Minor, by J.W. MacK Her Grandfather and Next Friend Brian Franklin, Minor, by His Mother and Next Friend Joyce Franklin Jay Franklin, Minor, by His Mother and Next Friend Joyce Franklin United States of America v. Darlington County School District, a Public Body Corporate v. The State of South Carolina the Department of Education for the State of South Carolina the Board of Education for the State of South Carolina William P. Beckham, Iii, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Samuel M. Greer, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Joseph Peeler Stabler, Colonel, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Cleveland Sellars, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Austin Floyd, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Julian B. Wright, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Brenda K. Vernon, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Earl Bostick, Sr., in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Maxie Duke, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Laura M. Fleming, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Frank M. Hart, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Beth Pinson, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education W. Gregory Horton, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Robert W. Owen, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Ruby Matthews, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Celia Gettys, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Thomas E. McInville in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education David M. Beasley, in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of South Carolina Barbara S. Nielsen, in Her Official Capacity as State Superintendent of Education for the State of South Carolina, and David M. Beasley, in His Official Capacity as Chairman of the State Budget and Control Board South Carolina Budget and Control Board Grady L. Patterson, Jr., in Official Capacity as Member of the State Budget and Control Board for the State of South Carolina Earle E. Morris, Jr., in Official Capacity as Member of the State Budget and Control Board for the State of South Carolina James M. Waddell, Jr., in Official Capacity as Member of the State Budget and Control Board for the State of South Carolina William D. Boan, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Budget and Control Board for the State of South Carolina, Theodore Whitmore Stanley Kevin Barber, Minor, by His Father and Next Friend Jesse Barber Patrick Barber, Minor, by His Father and Next Friend Jesse Barber Bryan Barber, Minor, by His Father and Next Friend Jesse Barber Lurlean Bess MacK Minor, by J.W. MacK Her Grandfather and Next Friend Brian Franklin, Minor, by His Mother and Next Friend Joyce Franklin Jay Franklin, Minor, by His Mother and Next Friend Joyce Franklin United States of America v. Darlington County School District, a Public Body Corporate v. The State of South Carolina the Department of Education for the State of South Carolina the Board of Education for the State of South Carolina William P. Beckham, Iii, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Samuel M. Greer, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Joseph Peeler Stabler, Colonel, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Cleveland Sellars, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Austin Floyd, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Julian B. Wright, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Brenda K. Vernon, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Earl Bostick, Sr., in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Maxie Duke, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Laura M. Fleming, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Frank M. Hart, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Beth Pinson, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education W. Gregory Horton, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Robert W. Owen, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Ruby Matthews, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Celia Gettys, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education Thomas E. McInville in Official Capacity as Member of the State Board of Education David M. Beasley, in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of South Carolina Barbara S. Nielsen, in Her Official Capacity as State Superintendent of Education for the State of South Carolina, and David M. Beasley, in His Official Capacity as Chairman of the State Budget and Control Board South Carolina Budget and Control Board Grady L. Patterson, Jr., in Official Capacity as Member of the State Budget and Control Board for the State of South Carolina Earle E. Morris, Jr., in Official Capacity as Member of the State Budget and Control Board for the State of South Carolina James M. Waddell, Jr., in Official Capacity as Member of the State Budget and Control Board for the State of South Carolina William D. Boan, in Official Capacity as Member of the State Budget and Control Board for the State of South Carolina
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alabama, 791 F.2d 1450, 1456 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987).
cited Cited "see" Stanley v. Darlington County School District
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alabama, 791 F.2d 1450, 1456 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Martha Griffith v. State of Colorado, Division of Youth Services (2×)
10th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987) (affirming award of both compensatory and punitive damages); Jackson v. Albuquerque, 890 F.2d 225 (10th Cir.1989) (recognizing reinstatement of discharged black employee and award of front pay). 42 U.S.C. § 2000e, et seq., armed the courts with equitable power to make persons whole for injuries suffered on account of unlawful employment discrimination, Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody, 422 U.S. 405, 418 , 95 S.Ct. 2362, 2372 , 45 L.Ed.2d 280 (1975), including reinstatement or …
discussed Cited "see" Abiff v. Slaton
N.D. Ga. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See abo United States v. State of Ala., 791 F.2d 1450, 1454 (11th.Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987); Whiting v. Jackson State Univ., 616 F.2d 116 , 127 n. 8 (5th Cir.1980).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Daniel J. Hart Paul G. O'connell, United States of America v. Daniel J. Hart
9th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Marchini, 797 F.2d 759, 767 (9th Cir.1986) (if jury instruction constitutes plain error defendant is entitled to reversal of jury verdict), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1288 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Jones v. State (2×)
Tex. Crim. App. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Marchini, 797 F.2d 759 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1288 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987). [4] This argument has been accepted by other federal courts: The fact that [grand jury testimony] would not ... be subject to cross-examination is of little weight.
discussed Cited "see" Robson v. Klamath County Board of Health (2×)
Or. Ct. App. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313 , 1317 n. 1 (10th Cir.1986), cert. den. 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Jones v. City of Topeka (2×)
D. Kan. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313, 1317 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987) (stating that a plaintiff in a retaliation case must, as a first element of his or her case, “show that the speech was constitutionally protected, i.e., the speech related to matters of public concern and the speaker’s rights outweighed the state’s right to control its employees....”) (emphasis in original).
cited Cited "see" Ayers v. Allain
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alabama, 791 F.2d 1450, 1454-57 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987).
cited Cited "see" Ayers v. Allain
5th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alabama, 791 F.2d 1450, 1454-57 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Louis Joseph Salerno and Frederick Arnold Pandolfo
9th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Marchini, 797 F.2d 759, 766 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1288 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987) (quoting Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 , 99 S.Ct. 2781, 2789 , 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979)).
discussed Cited "see" Wren v. Wren (2×)
Wyo. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Johnsen v. Independent School District No. 3 Of Tulsa County (2×)
10th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313, 1318 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987). 31 We conclude that plaintiff's speech was needlessly disruptive of the school district's health service programs.
discussed Cited "see" Johnsen v. Independent School District No. 3 (2×)
10th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313, 1318 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Vincent R. Duffy v. Brian J. Sarault, Etc. (2×)
1st Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313, 1317 (10th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" People v. Diefenderfer (2×)
Colo. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Marchini, 797 F.2d 759, 764 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1288 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987); United States v. Barlow, 693 F.2d 954, 964 (6th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 945 , 103 S.Ct. 2124 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1304 (1983); see also Graham, The Confrontation Clause, the Hearsay Rule, and Child Sexual Abuse Prosecutions: The State of the Relationship, 72 Minn.L.Rev. 523, 564 n. 212 (1988).
examined Cited "see" Sheldon L. Wulf v. The City of Wichita, Gene Denton, and Richard Lamunyon (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
10th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313, 1317 (10th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987).
discussed Cited "see" Huddleston v. Nelson Bunker Hunt Trust Estate
N.D. Tex. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
Co. v. Mottley, 211 U.S. 149, 152 , 29 S.Ct. 42, 43 , 53 L.Ed. 126 (1908)); see United States v. Alabama, 791 F.2d 1450, 1454 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987) (circuit court authorized to examine jurisdiction sua sponte even though district court did not consider it).
discussed Cited "see" Matlock v. Town of Harrah, Okl. (2×)
W.D. Okla. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313, 1317 (10th Cir.1986), cert. den., 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987); Brockell v. Norton, 732 F.2d 664, 667 (8th Cir.1984).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Michael J. Guinan
7th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Marchini, 797 F.2d 759, 763-64 (9th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1288 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987); United States v. Barlow, 693 F.2d 954, 962 (6th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 945 , 103 S.Ct. 2124 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1304 (1983).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Alabama
11th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Alabama, 791 F.2d 1450 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987). .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Salim
E.D.N.Y · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Marchini, 797 F.2d 759, 764 , (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1288 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987); United States v. Barlow, 693 F.2d 954, 964 (6th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 461 U.S. 945 , 103 S.Ct. 2124 , 77 L.Ed.2d 1304 (1983).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. DeSimone
1st Cir. · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Marchini, 797 F.2d 759, 765-66 (9th Cir.1986) (district court did not abuse its discretion in admitting summary chart of IRS agent because agent was qualified as expert, calculations were based upon evidence adduced at trial, and he was cross-examined), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1288 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Hammett v. Oklahoma Dept. of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Services (2×)
10th Cir. · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
See Medina v. City & County of Denver, 960 F.2d 1493, 1498 (10th Cir.1992); see also Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313, 1318 (10th Cir.1986) (holding that adverse employment action against public school teacher who was harassed, reprimanded, and suspended for speech may give rise to First Amendment claim), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987). 14 Further, the DMHSAS regulations and another Oklahoma statute give a reasonable official notice that it would be a violation of Plaintiff's rights to discipline or terminate her after she blew the whistle on improprieties …
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gardetto v. Mason (2×)
D. Wyo. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
Gallentine, 992 F.2d at 1090 ; see also Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313, 1318 (10th Cir.1986), ce rt. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Michael Mokol
7th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See id.; see also United States v. Marchini, 797 F.2d 759, 753 (9th Cir.1986) (“If the testimony is direct evidence of guilt or critical proof of guilt, other factors, such as corroboration, must weigh heavily in favor of admissibility.”), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1288 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987); United States v. West, 574 F.2d 1131 (4th Cir.1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Phillip Bruce Lang
11th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Marchini, 797 F.2d 759, 762-65 (9th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1288 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987); United States v. Walker, 696 F.2d 277, 280-81 (4th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 891 , 104 S.Ct. 234 , 78 L.Ed.2d 226 (1983); United States v. Curro, 847 F.2d 325, 327 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 843 , 109 S.Ct. 116 , 102 L.Ed.2d 90 (1988); United States v. Guinan, 836 F.2d 350 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 487 U.S. 1218 , 108 S.Ct. 2871 , 101 L.Ed.2d 907 (1988); United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1352-60 (8th Cir.1976), *623 cert. denied…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Melton v. City of Oklahoma City (2×)
10th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313, 1318 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Melton v. City Of Oklahoma City (2×)
10th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Wren v. Spurlock, 798 F.2d 1313, 1318 (10th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 145 (1987).
cited Cited "see, e.g." People of State of Illinois v. Peters
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Alabama, 791 F.2d 1450, 1458 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987) (abuse of discretion standard); SEC v. G.
cited Cited "see, e.g." People ex rel. Hartigan v. Peters
7th Cir. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Alabama, 791 F.2d 1450, 1458 (11th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1085 , 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987) (abuse of discretion standard); SEC v. G.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. William Martin, United States of America v. James Rekrut
1st Cir. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Binker, 795 F.2d 1218, 1223 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1287 , 94 L.Ed.2d 144 (1987); United States v. Dennis, 786 F.2d 1029, 1046-47 (11th Cir.1986).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Marsh Media, Ltd.
v.
Federal Communications Commission
No. 86-775.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 23, 1987.
479 U.S. 1085
Published
2 passages pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 62%
Citer courts: Tenth Circuit (8)

C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.