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Positive treatment
6.9 score
Treatment trajectory · 1987 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1987
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 38 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Straub
(2×)
See State v. Garcia, 500 N.E.2d 158, 161 (Ind. 1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Bogetti v. State
See State v. Garcia, 500 N.E.2d 158, 161 (Ind.1986), cert. denied 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 . 3 *879 Appropriate circumstances are demonstrated justifying a stop when a police officer is able to point to specific and articulable facts which, when considered together with the rational inferences drawn from those facts, create a reasonable suspicion of criminal conduct on the part of a vehicle’s occupants.
cited
Cited "see"
Boling v. United States
See Ballam, 806 F.2d at 1017 , cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Flynn v. City of Boston
(2×)
See Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc) (collecting cases), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987). 10 At least in the First Circuit, the cases have regularly upheld against First Amendment challenge the dismissal on political grounds of mid- or upper-level officials or employees who are significantly connected to policy-making.
cited
Cited "see"
Boling v. United States
See Ballam, 806 F.2d at 1017 , cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Real Property Located at 5201 Woodlake Drive
For this reason, courts have held that “in order to contest a forfeiture, a claimant first must demonstrate a sufficient interest in the property to give him Article III standing; otherwise, there is no ‘ease or controversy,’ in the constitutional sense, capable of adjudication in the federal courts.” United States v. $38,000.00 in United States Currency, 816 F.2d 1538, 1543 (11th Cir.1987); see United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1375 (5th Cir.1986), reh’g denied, 802 F.2d 837 , 838 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 …
discussed
Cited "see"
Morales-Narvaez v. Rossello
See Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241-12 (1st Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987) and Mendez-Palou v. Rohena-Betancourt, 813 F.2d 1255, 1257-58 (1st Cir.1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Stott v. Martin
Stott I, 725 F.Supp. at 1381 ; see Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241-42 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. a Parcel of Land in City of Lucedale
Standing “A party seeking to challenge the government’s forfeiture of money or property used in violation of federal law must first demonstrate an interest in the seized item sufficient to satisfy the court of its standing to contest the forfeiture.” United States v. $364,960, 661 F.2d 319, 326 (5th Cir.1981); see United States v. One 18th Century Columbian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370 , 1374-75, reh’g denied, 802 F.2d 837 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987); United States v. Currency Totalling $48,318.08, 609 F.2d 210, reh’g denied, 612 …
cited
Cited "see"
Hernan Gaztambide-Barbosa v. Jaime Torres-Gaztambide, Etc.
See Jimenez-Fuentes v. Torres-Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 246 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Rodriguez v. Nazario
See Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 240 (1st Cir.1986) en banc cert. denied 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
William Mariani-Giron v. Heriberto Acevedo-Ruiz, Etc.
(2×)
See generally Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
David B. Miller v. Town of Hull, Massachusetts, Etc.
See Jimenez-Fuentes v. Torres-Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Richard Feliciano-Angulo v. Hon. Hector Rivera-Cruz, Etc.
See generally Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Erma Ray v. City of Leeds, and Jack Courson, Individually and in His Capacity as Mayor of the City of Leeds
See Tomczak v. City of Chicago, 765 F.2d 633, 641 (7th Cir.) (finding that “an employee’s position is unprotected if, first, there is room for principled disagreement in the decisions reached by the employee and his superiors, and, second, he has meaningful direct or indirect input into the decisionmaking process”), ce rt. denied, 474 U.S. 946 , 106 S.Ct. 313 , 88 L.Ed.2d 289 (1985); accord Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241-42 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ipcia M. Kercado-Melendez v. Awilda Aponte-Roque, Etc.
(2×)
See Jimenez-Fuentes v. Torres-Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 238-39 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert, denied, — U.S.-, 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987); De Choudens v. Government Development Bank, 801 F.2d 5, 7 (1st Cir. 1986) (en banc), cert, denied, — U.S.-, 107 S.Ct. 1886 , 95 L.Ed.2d 494 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Reyes v. North Texas Tollway Authority
See Haase v. Sessions, 835 F.2d 902, 906 (D.C.Cir.1987) (citing Bender v. Williamsport Area School District, 475 U.S. 534, 541 , 106 S.Ct. 1326 , 89 L.Ed.2d 501 (1986)); see also Sommers Drug Stores Company Employee Profit Sharing Trust v. Corrigan, 883 F.2d 345, 348 (5th Cir.1989) (“standing is essential to the exercise of jurisdiction, and ... lack of standing can be raised at any time by a party or by the court”) (citing United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1374 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Enviroglas Products, Inc. v. Enviroglas Products, LLC
See Haase v. Sessions, 835 F.2d 902, 906 (D.C.Cir.1987) (citing Bender v. Williamsport Area School District, 475 U.S. 534, 541 , 106 S.Ct. 1326 , 89 L.Ed.2d 501 (1986)); see also Corrigan, 883 F.2d at 348 (“standing is essential to the exercise of jurisdiction, and ... lack of standing can be raised at any time by a party or by the court.”) (citing United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1374 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Bell v. American Traffic Solutions, Inc.
See Haase v. Sessions, 835 F.2d 902, 906 (D.C.Cir.1987) (citing Bender v. Williamsport Area School District, 475 U.S. 534, 541 , 106 S.Ct. 1326 , 89 L.Ed.2d 501 (1986)); see also Corrigan, 883 F.2d at 348 (“standing is essential to the exercise of jurisdiction, and ... lack of standing can be raised at any time by a party or by the court.”) (citing United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1374 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987)).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Roman v. Delgado Altieri
Among the indicia material to the second element are “ ‘relative pay, technical competence, power to control others, authority to speak in the name of policymakers, public perception, influence on programs, contact with elected officials, and responsiveness to partisan politics and political leaders.’ ” O’Connor v. Steeves, 994 F.2d 905, 906-07 (1st Cir.1993) (quoting Jimenez Fuentes, 807 F.2d at 241-42, cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987)); see also, Ortiz-Pinero, Id.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Reyes Canada v. Rey Hernandez
See Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 , 96 S.Ct. 2673 , 49 L.Ed.2d 547 (1976); Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 , 100 S.Ct. 1287 , 63 L.Ed.2d 574 (1980); see also Jimenez-Fuentes v. Torres-Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986), cert, denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cañada v. Hernández
See Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 , 96 S.Ct. 2673 , 49 L.Ed.2d 547 (1976); Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507 , 100 S.Ct. 1287 , 63 L.Ed.2d 574 (1980); see also Jimenez-Fuentes v. Torres-Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
International Transactions, Ltd. v. Embotelladora Agral Regiomontana, S.A. De C.V.
See Bender v. Williamsport Area School District, 475 U.S. 534, 541-42 , 106 S.Ct. 1326 , 89 L.Ed.2d 501 (1986); O’Shea v. Littleton, 414 U.S. 488, 493-95, 504 , 94 S.Ct. 669 , 38 L.Ed.2d 674 (1974); see also Sommers Drug Stores Company Employee Profit Sharing Trust v. Corrigan, 883 F.2d 345, 348 (5th Cir.1989) (“standing is essential to the exercise of jurisdiction, and ... lack of standing can be raised at any time by a party or by the court.”) (citing United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1374 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Micro Networks Corp. v. Hig Hightec, Inc.
See, e.g., Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 238 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
CMRK, INC. v. Mooney
See, e.g., Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 238 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ortiz v. San Miguel County
Compare Nekolny v. Painter, 653 F.2d 1164, 1170 (7th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 1021 , 102 S.Ct. 1719 , 72 L.Ed.2d 139 (1982), with Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241-42 (1st Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Soelter v. King County
See, e.g., Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 242 (1st Cir.1986) (en bane), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987); Ness v. Marshall, 660 F.2d 517, 522 (3rd Cir.1981); Meeks v. Grimes, 779 F.2d 417, 419 (7th Cir.1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. $3,000 in Cash
See also United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1375 (5th Cir.1989), reh’g denied, 802 F.2d 837 (5th Cir. 1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987); United States v. Real Property Located at 5201 Woodlake Dr., 895 F.Supp. 791, 793-94 (M.D.N.C.1995). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Vezzetti v. Pellegrini
We have noted that “the Branti guidelines do not lend themselves to easy or automatic application.” Hawkins v. Steingut, 829 F.2d 317, 320 (2d Cir.1987); see also Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gastambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc) (“Identifying generic categories of positions where partisan selection and rejection are permissible has ... proven to be an elusive and intractable task.”), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Vezzetti v. Pellegrini
We have noted that "the Branti guidelines do not lend themselves to easy or automatic application." Hawkins v. Steingut, 829 F.2d 317, 320 (2d Cir.1987); see also Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gastambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc) ("Identifying generic categories of positions where partisan selection and rejection are permissible has ... proven to be an elusive and intractable task."), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987). 11 This Court recently examined the Elrod- Branti political dismissal exception and listed several inquiries useful in deciding …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. 105,800 Shares of Common Stock of Firstrock Bancorp, Inc.
A claimant need not prove the merit of his underlying claim but must be able to show “at least a facially colorable interest in the proceedings” sufficient to satisfy Article III. $321,470.00, 874 F.2d at 302; see also United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1375 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Eugene Burns v. County Of Cambria
We look foremost at the "function of the public office in question." Brown v. Trench, 787 F.2d 167, 168 (3d Cir.1986); see also Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241-42 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc) (threshold inquiry of whether position relates to " 'partisan political interests' " followed by inquiry into "particular responsibilities of the position" (quoting Branti, 445 U.S. at 519 , 100 S.Ct. at 1295 )), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987). 36 In making the Branti- Elrod analysis, we have held that Branti 's protection does not extend to an ass…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Burns v. County of Cambria
We look foremost at the “function of the public office in question.” Brown v. Trench, 787 F.2d 167, 168 (3d Cir.1986); see also Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 241-42 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc) (threshold inquiry of whether position relates to “ ‘partisan political interests’ ” followed by inquiry into “particular responsibilities of the position” (quoting Branti, 445 U.S. at 519 , 100 S.Ct. at 1295 )), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Narragansett Indian Tribe v. Paul E. Guilbert
See, e.g., Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236, 238 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1014 , 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987); Bellotti, 641 F.2d at 1009 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. One Parcel of Real Property
See e.g., United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1375 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987) (standing requires claimant to establish an ownership interest in property forfeited under 18 U.S.C.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. One Parcel of Real Property with Buildings, Appurtenances & Improvements
See e.g., United States v. One 18th Century Colombian Monstrance, 797 F.2d 1370, 1375 (5th Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 107 S.Ct. 1889 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987) (standing requires claimant to establish an ownership interest in property forfeited under 18 U.S.C. § 545 ); General Finance Corp. of Florida South v. United States, 333 F.2d 681, 682 (5th Cir.1964) (only an owner is entitled to set up a lack of forfeiture and to claim a remission or mitigation of the penalty under 49 U.S.C. § 782 ).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Luis O. Juarbe-Angueira v. Luis Rafael Arias, Director of the Public Building Authority
(2×)
See also Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986) (preliminary injunction claim), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987); and De Choudens v. Government Development Bank, 801 F.2d 5 (1st Cir.1986) (same), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 107 S.Ct. 1886 , 95 L.Ed.2d 494 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Guillermo Rosario Nevarez v. Honorable Jaime Torres Gaztambide
See, e.g., Jimenez Fuentes v. Torres Gaztambide, 807 F.2d 236 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 107 S.Ct. 1888 , 95 L.Ed.2d 496 (1987); De Choudens v. Government Development Bank, 801 F.2d 5 (1st Cir.1986) (en banc), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 107 S.Ct.1886, 95 L.Ed.2d 494 (1987). .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Roth Steel Tube Co.
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
No. 86-1200.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 20, 1987.
Published
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.