Associated Third Class Mail Users v. United States Postal Serv., 444 U.S. 837 (1979). · Go Syfert
Associated Third Class Mail Users v. United States Postal Serv., 444 U.S. 837 (1979). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“probable cause" is the equivalent of "reasonable cause" or "reasonable grounds to believe”
92 citation events (5 in the last 25 years) across 43 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Gotti (nyed, 1986-05-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980 2003 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Gotti
E.D.N.Y · 1986 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
probable cause" is the equivalent of "reasonable cause" or "reasonable grounds to believe
cited Cited "see" United States v. Joseph Kelly
3rd Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Vila, 599 F.2d 21, 24 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Aikens
D. Haw. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492 (1st Circuit), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979). 4 .
discussed Cited "see" United States Postal Service v. O'BRIEN
D.D.C. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Associated Third Class Mail Users v. United States Postal Service, 600 F.2d 824 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); Ex Parte Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 , 6 Otto 727 , 24 L.Ed. 877 (1878).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Schuring
cma · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
She was a citizen-informant with no discernible reason to falsely implicate appellant; as such, she was “presumptively reliable.” 5 United States v. Land, 10 M.J. 103, 105 (C.M.A.1980) (citations omitted); see United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492, 496-97 (1st Cir.), cert, denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); United States v. Burke, 517 F.2d 377 (2d Cir.1975); 1 Lafave, Search and Seizure § 3.4(a) (1978).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Blasco
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979) (even if police do not have probable cause to arrest, property may be searched upon probable cause to believe that evidence of the crime may be found).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Blasco
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979) (even if police do not have probable cause to arrest, property may be searched upon probable cause to believe that evidence of the crime may be found).
cited Cited "see" Sink v. Ford Motor Co.
E.D. Mich. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Colonial Ford, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 592 F.2d 1126, 1128 (10th Cir.) cert. denied 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Maria Lilia Rojas
5th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979) (even if police do not have probable cause to arrest, a person’s property may be searched upon probable cause to believe that fruits, instrumentalities, or evidence of the crime are present). ' See generally, 1 W.LaFave, Search & Seizure § 3.1(b) (1978).
cited Cited "see" Frank Meador Buick, Inc. v. General Motors Acceptance Corp. (In Re Frank Meador Buick, Inc.)
Bankr. W.D. Va. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Colonial Ford, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 592 F.2d 1126, 1129 (10th Cir.) cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Kozerski
D.N.H. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492, 500 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Land
cma · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492 (1st Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); United States v. Burden, 5 M.J. 704 , 708 N. 6 (A.F.C.M.R.1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Jones
2d Cir. · 2006 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Vila, 599 F.2d 21, 24 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); United States v. Tramunti, 513 F.2d 1087, 1106 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 832 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Luke Jones
2d Cir. · 2006 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Vila, 599 F.2d 21, 24 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); United States v. Tramunti, 513 F.2d 1087, 1106 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 832 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Key v. Chrysler Motors Corp. (2×)
N.M. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
See 15 U.S.C. § 1222 ; Stansifer v. Chrysler Motors Corp., 487 F.2d 59, 63 (9th Cir.1973) ("It is obvious that the Act does not apply until a manufacturer-dealer relationship has been created."); see also Colonial Ford, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co. 592 F.2d 1126, 1128 (10th Cir.) (improper and coercive demands made on prospective franchisee prior to formal execution of contract were deemed involved in the franchise in order to provide protection under the federal statute, notwithstanding timing of execution), certs. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Burress v. Henderson
W.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Vila, 599 F.2d 21 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979) (delay of 126 days); United States v. Rucker, 586 F.2d 899 (2d Cir.1978) (11 month delay).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Stepp v. Ford Motor Credit Co.
E.D. Wis. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Colonial Ford, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 592 F.2d 1126 (10th Cir.1979), cert. den., 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 ; De Valk Lincoln-Mercury, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 550 F.Supp. 1199, 1202-03 (N.D.Ill.1982); Imperial Motors, Inc. v. Chrysler Corp., 559 F.Supp. 1312, 1315 (D.Mass.1983).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Paul C. Porter, United States v. Walter G. Baker, United States v. Frederick L. Hearn, United States v. Larry Reservitz
1st Cir. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Vila, 599 F.2d 21 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Yeagy v. State
Md. Ct. Spec. App. · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492, 498-500 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1282 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); United States v. Martin, 615 F.2d 318, 328 (5th Cir.1980); United States v. House, 604 F.2d 1135 , 1141 n. 9 (8th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 1320 , 63 L.Ed.2d 764 (1980); United States v. Flores, 679 F.2d 173 , 176 n. 1 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1148 , 103 S.Ct. 791 , 74 L.Ed.2d 996 (1983).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Associated Third Class Mail Users
v.
United States Postal Service
No. 78-1820.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1979.
444 U.S. 837

C. A. D. C. Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.