green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
5.6 score
“probable cause" is the equivalent of "reasonable cause" or "reasonable grounds to believe”
Treatment trajectory · 1980 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1980
2003
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Gotti
probable cause" is the equivalent of "reasonable cause" or "reasonable grounds to believe
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Joseph Kelly
See United States v. Vila, 599 F.2d 21, 24 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Aikens
See U.S. v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492 (1st Circuit), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979). 4 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States Postal Service v. O'BRIEN
See Associated Third Class Mail Users v. United States Postal Service, 600 F.2d 824 (D.C.Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); Ex Parte Jackson, 96 U.S. 727 , 6 Otto 727 , 24 L.Ed. 877 (1878).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Schuring
She was a citizen-informant with no discernible reason to falsely implicate appellant; as such, she was “presumptively reliable.” 5 United States v. Land, 10 M.J. 103, 105 (C.M.A.1980) (citations omitted); see United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492, 496-97 (1st Cir.), cert, denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); United States v. Burke, 517 F.2d 377 (2d Cir.1975); 1 Lafave, Search and Seizure § 3.4(a) (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Blasco
See United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979) (even if police do not have probable cause to arrest, property may be searched upon probable cause to believe that evidence of the crime may be found).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Blasco
See United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979) (even if police do not have probable cause to arrest, property may be searched upon probable cause to believe that evidence of the crime may be found).
cited
Cited "see"
Sink v. Ford Motor Co.
See Colonial Ford, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 592 F.2d 1126, 1128 (10th Cir.) cert. denied 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Maria Lilia Rojas
See United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979) (even if police do not have probable cause to arrest, a person’s property may be searched upon probable cause to believe that fruits, instrumentalities, or evidence of the crime are present). ' See generally, 1 W.LaFave, Search & Seizure § 3.1(b) (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Frank Meador Buick, Inc. v. General Motors Acceptance Corp. (In Re Frank Meador Buick, Inc.)
See Colonial Ford, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 592 F.2d 1126, 1129 (10th Cir.) cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Kozerski
See United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492, 500 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Land
See United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492 (1st Cir. 1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); United States v. Burden, 5 M.J. 704 , 708 N. 6 (A.F.C.M.R.1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Jones
See, e.g., United States v. Vila, 599 F.2d 21, 24 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); United States v. Tramunti, 513 F.2d 1087, 1106 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 832 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Luke Jones
See, e.g., United States v. Vila, 599 F.2d 21, 24 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); United States v. Tramunti, 513 F.2d 1087, 1106 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 832 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Key v. Chrysler Motors Corp.
(2×)
See 15 U.S.C. § 1222 ; Stansifer v. Chrysler Motors Corp., 487 F.2d 59, 63 (9th Cir.1973) ("It is obvious that the Act does not apply until a manufacturer-dealer relationship has been created."); see also Colonial Ford, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co. 592 F.2d 1126, 1128 (10th Cir.) (improper and coercive demands made on prospective franchisee prior to formal execution of contract were deemed involved in the franchise in order to provide protection under the federal statute, notwithstanding timing of execution), certs. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Burress v. Henderson
See, e.g., United States v. Vila, 599 F.2d 21 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979) (delay of 126 days); United States v. Rucker, 586 F.2d 899 (2d Cir.1978) (11 month delay).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Stepp v. Ford Motor Credit Co.
See, e.g., Colonial Ford, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 592 F.2d 1126 (10th Cir.1979), cert. den., 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 ; De Valk Lincoln-Mercury, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co., 550 F.Supp. 1199, 1202-03 (N.D.Ill.1982); Imperial Motors, Inc. v. Chrysler Corp., 559 F.Supp. 1312, 1315 (D.Mass.1983).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Paul C. Porter, United States v. Walter G. Baker, United States v. Frederick L. Hearn, United States v. Larry Reservitz
See, e.g., United States v. Vila, 599 F.2d 21 (2d Cir.1979), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Yeagy v. State
See, e.g., United States v. Melvin, 596 F.2d 492, 498-500 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 837 , 100 S.Ct. 73 , 62 L.Ed.2d 48 (1979); United States v. Vazquez, 605 F.2d 1269, 1282 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); United States v. Martin, 615 F.2d 318, 328 (5th Cir.1980); United States v. House, 604 F.2d 1135 , 1141 n. 9 (8th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 931 , 100 S.Ct. 1320 , 63 L.Ed.2d 764 (1980); United States v. Flores, 679 F.2d 173 , 176 n. 1 (9th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1148 , 103 S.Ct. 791 , 74 L.Ed.2d 996 (1983).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Associated Third Class Mail Users
v.
United States Postal Service
v.
United States Postal Service
No. 78-1820.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 1, 1979.
Published
Citer courts: E.D. New York (1)
C. A. D. C. Cir. Cer-tiorari denied.