Schmedt v. De Baca, 456 U.S. 926 (1982). · Go Syfert
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Schmedt v. De Baca, 456 U.S. 926 (1982). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 6× by 1 distinct case · "There is no requirement that ... intent be the sole basis of official action, if it is a motivating factor."
cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “Actions which are typically lawful ... lose that character when they are undertaken for a discriminatory purpose”
cited 3× by 1 distinct case · “It is established law that because a witness has been found guilty of the actions in question he is no longer entitled to claim the privilege of the fifth amendment with respect to those matters ____”
599 citation events (47 in the last 25 years) across 91 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: the City of Corinth, Texas v. Nurock Development, Inc., Nurock Corporation, NDG-Tower Ridge 1, LLC and Tower Ridge Corinth 1, Ltd. (texapp, 2009-07-30) · Strongest negative: Dehorty v. New Castle County Council (ded, 1983-04-14)
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982 2004 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers.
discussed Cited "but see" Dehorty v. New Castle County Council
D. Del. · 1983 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Barrett v. Thomas, 649 F.2d 1193, 1201 (5th Cir.1981) (stating that qualified immunity is an affirmative defense, for which the burden of pleading and proving rests with the defendant), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1969 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) the City of Corinth, Texas v. Nurock Development, Inc., Nurock Corporation, NDG-Tower Ridge 1, LLC and Tower Ridge Corinth 1, Ltd.
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
unicipalities are 'persons' who can be sued under the fair housing act.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) the City of Corinth, Texas v. Nurock Development, Inc., Nurock Corporation, NDG-Tower Ridge 1, LLC and Tower Ridge Corinth 1, Ltd.
Tex. App. · 2009 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
unicipalities are 'persons' who can be sued under the fair housing act.
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Smith & Lee Associates, Inc. United States of America v. City of Taylor, Michigan (4×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
6th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
there is no requirement that ... intent be the sole basis of official action, if it is a motivating factor.
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Borough of Audubon, NJ
D.N.J. · 1991 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
actions which are typically lawful ... lose that character when they are undertaken for a discriminatory purpose
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Clarence Leon Taylor, Jr. v. E. Parry Best, Lt. D.W. Smith, Paul Mills L.T. Lester (2×)
unknown court · 1984 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
it is established law that because a witness has been found guilty of the actions in question he is no longer entitled to claim the privilege of the fifth amendment with respect to those matters ____
discussed Cited as authority (rule) United States v. Alexander
D. Minnesota · 1990 · confidence medium
United States v. Hooks, 848 F.2d 785, 803 (7th Cir.1988); United States v. Pennell, 737 F.2d 521, 527 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1158 , 105 S.Ct. 906 , 83 L.Ed.2d 921 (1985); United States v. Hunter, 672 F.2d 815, 818 (10th Cir.1982); United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238, 1282 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct.1971, 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); United States v. Thevis, 665 F.2d 616, 639-40 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 825 , 103 S.Ct. 57 , 74 L.Ed.2d 61 (1982); United States v. Benveniste, 564 F.2d 335 , 339 n. 4 (9th Cir.1977).
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Trombley v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1989 · confidence medium
As to the admissibility of the tape recordings, we affirm upon the authority of Odum v. State, 403 So.2d 936 (Fla.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct.1970, 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982), Tumulty v. State, 489 So.2d 150 (Fla. 4th DCA 1986), and section 934.03(l)(c), Florida Statutes (1985).
cited Cited "see" Orange County Sheriff's Office Employees Association, Jason Guidroz, Tracy Sorge, Matthew Wappler, Jessica Johnnie, Michael Lucia, Matt Bryant, Andrew Hollier, Elizabeth Frederick, Jonathan Payne, Donald Harmon, Cenovia Dempsey, Mark Felts, and Samantha Courtney v. Orange County, Texas
Tex. App. · 2023 · signal: see · confidence high
See and compare Barrett v. Thomas, 649 F.2d 1193 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S. Ct. 1969 , 72 L.
discussed Cited "see" Duncan v. State (2×)
Tex. App. · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See id. at 448 (“ 'Obedience to the particularity requirement both in drafting and executing a search warrant is therefore essential to protect against the centuries-old fear of general searches and seizures.'") (quoting United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238, 1257 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982)). .
discussed Cited "see" Cleveland Branch, National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. City of Parma (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
6th Cir. · 2001 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. City of Parma, 494 F.Supp. 1049 (N.D.Ohio 1980), aff'd, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1983); see also United States v. City of Parma, 504 F.Supp. 913 (N.D.Ohio 1980) (remedial order), aff'd in part and rev’d in part, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1983).
cited Cited "see" Isreal v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See Odom v. State, 403 So.2d 936 (Fla.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); Henry v. State, 629 So.2d 1058 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993).
cited Cited "see" State v. Authement
La. Ct. App. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Johnson, 404 So.2d 239, 247 (La.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Kelly v. Nelson
10th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238 , 1271 n. 69 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 (1982). 9 Finding that Kelly's appeal is frivolous within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 1915 (e)(2)(I), we DISMISS the appeal.
discussed Cited "see" Linton v. Commissioner Of Health And Environment
6th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. City of Parma, 661 F.2d 562, 576 (6th Cir.1981) ("courts must carefully tailor the remedy in cases of statutory violations, limiting it to relief necessary to correct the violations"), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Linton ex rel. Arnold v. Commissioner of Health & Environment
6th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. City of Parma, 661 F.2d 562, 576 (6th Cir.1981) (“courts must carefully tailor the remedy in cases of statutory violations, limiting it to relief necessary to correct the violations”), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company v. Henry Cisneros
6th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. City of Parma, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981) (imposition of building height limitations), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); Metropolitan Hous.
cited Cited "see" Nationwide Mutual Insurance v. Cisneros
6th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. City of Parma, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981) (imposition of building height limitations), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); Metropolitan Hous.
cited Cited "see" Williams v. Bagley
Tex. App. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See and compare Barrett v. Thomas, 649 F.2d 1193 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1969 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Smith & Lee Associates, Inc., A/K/A Mortenview Manor, a Michigan Corporation United States of America v. City of Taylor, Michigan (2×)
6th Cir. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. City of Parma, Ohio, 661 F.2d 562, 571-72 (6th Cir.1981) (pre-1988 version of the Fair Housing Act also covered municipal zoning actions), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 (1982).
cited Cited "see" McFatten v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Odom v. State, 403 So.2d 936 (Fla.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. William W. Lilly (2×)
1st Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238, 1276-77 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982). 18 We have said enough.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Joseph Emile Sissler
6th Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238, 1261-62 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 (1982).
examined Cited "see" United States v. Jonathan Jay Pollard (4×)
D.C. Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238, 1274 (D.C.Cir.1981) (per curiam), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
cited Cited "see" Sierra Perez v. United States
D.P.R. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Brown v. United States, 653 F.2d 196, 201 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. James Hamilton
5th Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Search Warrant Dated July 4, 1977, for Premises at 2125 S Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., 667 F.2d 117, 133 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); United States v. Diecidue, 603 F.2d 535, 560-61 (5th Cir.1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 946 , 100 S.Ct. 1345 , 63 L.Ed.2d 781 (1980); United States v. Mendoza, 473 F.2d 692, 696-97 (5th Cir.1972). 2 Therefore, even if we were to find that these items were illegally seized, they would not affect the admissibility of the other legally seized items.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Phillip H. Nicely (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1991 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238, 1259 (D.C.Cir.1981) (per curiam), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); In re Search Warrant, 667 F.2d 117 (D.C.Cir.1981) (per curiam), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. W.J. Poston (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238, 1253 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); United States v. Pardo, 636 F.2d 535, 543 (D.C.Cir.1980); In re Liddy, 506 F.2d 1293, 1299-1300 (D.C.Cir.1974); United States v. Romero, 249 F.2d 371, 375 (2d Cir.1957); cf. Reina v. United States, 364 U.S. 507, 513 , 81 S.Ct. 260, 264 , 5 L.Ed.2d 249 (1960) (noting that there is “weighty authority” for this proposition). 9 .
discussed Cited "see" Edwards v. Johnston County Health Department
4th Cir. · 1989 · signal: accord · confidence high
United States v. Hughes Memorial Home, 396 F.Supp. 544, 549 (W.D.Va.1975); see also Smith v. Town of Clarkton, 682 F.2d 1055, 1068 (4th Cir.1982) ("Governmental bodies are bound to uphold and obey the provisions of the Fair Housing Act's clear congressional mandate...."); accord United States v. City of Parma, Ohio, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); United States v. City of Black Jack, Missouri, 508 F.2d 1179, 1183-84 (8th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1042 , 95 S.Ct. 2656 , 45 L.Ed.2d 694 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Edwards v. Johnston County Health Department
4th Cir. · 1989 · signal: accord · confidence high
United States v. Hughes Memorial Home, 396 F.Supp. 544, 549 (W.D.Va.1975); see also Smith v. Town of Clarkton, 682 F.2d 1055, 1068 (4th Cir.1982) ("Governmental bodies are bound to uphold and obey the provisions of the Fair Housing Act’s clear congressional mandate....”); accord United States v. City of Parma, Ohio, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); United States v. City of Black Jack, Missouri, 508 F.2d 1179, 1183-84 (8th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1042 , 95 S.Ct. 2656 , 45 L.Ed.2d 694 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Turner
D. Vt. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See In re Search Warrant Dated July J, 1977, 667 F.2d 117 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982) (no staleness when documents were dated three months before the warrant was issued because of the elaborate ongoing conspiracy to collect stolen documents); United States v. Williams, 603 F.2d 1168 (5th Cir.1979), cert denied, 444 U.S. 1024 , 100 S.Ct. 687 , 62 L.Ed.2d 658 (1980) (no staleness when informant gave his tip within six months because the affidavit described a continuing course of narcotics manufacture and distribution); United States v. Matt…
discussed Cited "see" Wayne D. Wood v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, and Consolidated Cases
D.C. Cir. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238 , 1272 n. 71 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 (1982); United States v. Haldeman, 559 F.2d 31 , 132-34 & n. 297 (D.C.Cir.1976) (en banc), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 933 (1977). 7 Judge Goffe properly denied the motion for disqualification.
discussed Cited "see" Herrera v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Odom v. State, 403 So.2d 936 (Fla. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); Edwards v. State, 529 So.2d 1213 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988); Matheson v. State, 468 So.2d 1011 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985), cause dismissed, 500 So.2d 1341 (Fla. 1987); State v. Steinbrecher, 409 So.2d 510 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982); Gomien v. State, 172 So.2d 511 (Fla. 3d DCA 1965).
cited Cited "see" Dick Dickeson and Beth Weaver v. Deloyd Quarberg and the Board of County Commissioners of Hot Springs County, Wyoming
10th Cir. · 1988 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Barrett v. Thomas, 649 F.2d 1193, 1200-01 (5th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1969 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Oscar Clemons
3rd Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Rex v. CIA Pervana De Vapores, S.A., 660 F.2d 61, 65 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Liberty Lobby, Inc. v. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238 , 1272 & n. 71 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Scott v. United States (2×)
D.C. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Heldt, 215 U.S. App.D.C. 206, 239, 668 F.2d 1238, 1271 (1981) (discussing federal recusal statute, 28 U.S.C. § 455 , mandating Canon 3 (C)(1) standard), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982). .
cited Cited "see" State v. Hernandez
La. Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
State v. Scott, supra ; State v. Watkins, 499 So.2d 91 (La.App. 4th Cir.1986); See State v. Johnson, 404 So.2d 239 (La.1981), cert. denied 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Brown
La. Ct. App. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Johnson, 404 So.2d 239 (La.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); State v. Albert, 430 So.2d 1279 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writ denied, 433 So.2d 711 (La.1983).
cited Cited "see" State v. Scott
La. Ct. App. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Johnson, 404 So.2d 239 (La.1981), cert denied 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Chen (2×)
S.D.N.Y. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238, 1265 (D.C.Cir.1981), cer t. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Johnson (2×)
Mo. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally, United States v. Hubbard, 493 F.Supp. 206, 208 (D.D.C.1979), aff’d. sub. nom United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. den. 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); Ford v. State, 628 S.W.2d at 343 ; People ex rel.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Nader
D.D.C. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See In Re Search Warrant Dated July 4, 1977, 215 U.S.App.D.C. 74 , 667 F.2d 117 (1981), cert. denied, sub-nom, Hubbard v. United States, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); Huffman v. United States, 152 U.S.App.D.C. 238 , 470 F.2d 386 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" Patten v. Florida
SCOTUS · 1985 · signal: accord · confidence high
In Tedder v. State, 322 So.2d 908 (1975), the Florida Supreme Court held an override to be appropriate only where the "facts suggesting a sentence of death [are] so clear and convincing that virtually no reasonable person could differ." Id., at 910 ; accord, Odom v. State, 403 So.2d 936, 942 (Fla.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
discussed Cited "see" Josie Jaimes v. Toledo Metropolitan Housing Authority
6th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Parma, 661 F.2d 562, 574 (6th Cir.), reh'g denied, 669 F.2d 1100 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 , reh'g denied, 456 U.S. 1012 , 102 S.Ct. 2308 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1309 (1982), discussed infra note 35.
cited Cited "see" Matheson v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Odom v. State, 403 So.2d 936 (Fla. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); Stanley v. State, 451 So.2d 897 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984).
discussed Cited "see" Del Monte Banana Co. v. Chacon
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1985 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord Odom v. State, 403 So.2d 936 (Fla. 1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 925 , 102 S.Ct. 1970 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982); Dardashti v. Singer, 407 So.2d 1098 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982); Ali v. State, 352 So.2d 546 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977).
discussed Cited "see" Jaimes v. Toledo Metropolitan Housing Authority
6th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Parma, 661 F.2d 562, 574 (6th Cir.), reh’g denied, 669 F.2d 1100 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 , reh’g denied, 456 U.S. 1012 , 102 S.Ct. 2308 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1309 (1982), discussed infra note 35.
discussed Cited "see" First Nat. Bank of Mobile v. Kaufman (2×)
N.D. Ala. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ruggiero v. Compania Peruana de Vapores, 639 F.2d 872 , 875-76 (2nd Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); Rex v. Compania Pervana de Vapores, 660 F.2d 61 , 65 (3d Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); Williams v. Shipping Corp. of India, 653 F.2d 875, 880-81 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 982 , 102 S.Ct. 1490 , 71 L.Ed.2d 691 (1982); Goar v. Compania Peruana de Vapores, 688 F.2d 417 (5th Cir.1982); McKeel v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 722 F.2d 582 (9th Cir.1983).
discussed Cited "see" Samuel D. Wright v. United States (2×)
2d Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Heldt, 668 F.2d 1238, 1274-78 (D.C.Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1971 , 72 L.Ed.2d 440 (1982).
Schmedt
v.
De Baca
No. 81-1220.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 19, 1982.
456 U.S. 926
Published
4 passages pin-cited by 5 cases
Pinpoint authority: #26,776 of 633,719
Citer courts: Sixth Circuit (2) · Court of Appeals of Texas (2) · D. New Jersey (1)

C. A. 10th Cir. Certiorari denied.