green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
9.0 score
G Cite
cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1996 ·
…there is no requirement that ... intent be the sole basis of official action, if it is a motivating factor.
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 19 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Smith & Lee Associates, Inc. United States of America v. City of Taylor, Michigan
(4×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
there is no requirement that ... intent be the sole basis of official action, if it is a motivating factor.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Borough of Audubon, NJ
actions which are typically lawful ... lose that character when they are undertaken for a discriminatory purpose
discussed
Cited "see"
Cleveland Branch, National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. City of Parma
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See United States v. City of Parma, 494 F.Supp. 1049 (N.D.Ohio 1980), aff'd, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1983); see also United States v. City of Parma, 504 F.Supp. 913 (N.D.Ohio 1980) (remedial order), aff'd in part and rev’d in part, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Najarian
See, Grand Laboratories, Inc. v. Harris, 660 F.2d 1288, 1289 (8th Cir.1981) (en banc), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 927 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 442 (1982); United States v. Pro-Ag, Inc., 968 F.2d 681, 684 (8th Cir.1992). 19 The Defendant draws nothing to our attention that counsels a different result, and we find that the regulatory schemes of the FDCA and the PHSA are not mutually exclusive in administratively regulating the management of unlicensed biological products.
discussed
Cited "see"
Linton v. Commissioner Of Health And Environment
See United States v. City of Parma, 661 F.2d 562, 576 (6th Cir.1981) ("courts must carefully tailor the remedy in cases of statutory violations, limiting it to relief necessary to correct the violations"), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Linton ex rel. Arnold v. Commissioner of Health & Environment
See United States v. City of Parma, 661 F.2d 562, 576 (6th Cir.1981) (“courts must carefully tailor the remedy in cases of statutory violations, limiting it to relief necessary to correct the violations”), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company v. Henry Cisneros
See United States v. City of Parma, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981) (imposition of building height limitations), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); Metropolitan Hous.
cited
Cited "see"
Nationwide Mutual Insurance v. Cisneros
See United States v. City of Parma, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981) (imposition of building height limitations), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); Metropolitan Hous.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Pro-Ag, Inc. Spencer W. Landswerk
See Grand Labs., Inc. v. Harris, 660 F.2d 1288, 1289, 1292 (8th Cir.1981), cert. denied, Grand Labs., Inc. v. Schweiker, 456 U.S. 927 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 442 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see"
Edwards v. Johnston County Health Department
United States v. Hughes Memorial Home, 396 F.Supp. 544, 549 (W.D.Va.1975); see also Smith v. Town of Clarkton, 682 F.2d 1055, 1068 (4th Cir.1982) ("Governmental bodies are bound to uphold and obey the provisions of the Fair Housing Act’s clear congressional mandate....”); accord United States v. City of Parma, Ohio, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); United States v. City of Black Jack, Missouri, 508 F.2d 1179, 1183-84 (8th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1042 , 95 S.Ct. 2656 , 45 L.Ed.2d 694 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Edwards v. Johnston County Health Department
United States v. Hughes Memorial Home, 396 F.Supp. 544, 549 (W.D.Va.1975); see also Smith v. Town of Clarkton, 682 F.2d 1055, 1068 (4th Cir.1982) ("Governmental bodies are bound to uphold and obey the provisions of the Fair Housing Act's clear congressional mandate...."); accord United States v. City of Parma, Ohio, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982); United States v. City of Black Jack, Missouri, 508 F.2d 1179, 1183-84 (8th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 422 U.S. 1042 , 95 S.Ct. 2656 , 45 L.Ed.2d 694 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Josie Jaimes v. Toledo Metropolitan Housing Authority
See United States v. Parma, 661 F.2d 562, 574 (6th Cir.), reh'g denied, 669 F.2d 1100 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 , reh'g denied, 456 U.S. 1012 , 102 S.Ct. 2308 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1309 (1982), discussed infra note 35.
discussed
Cited "see"
Jaimes v. Toledo Metropolitan Housing Authority
See United States v. Parma, 661 F.2d 562, 574 (6th Cir.), reh’g denied, 669 F.2d 1100 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 , reh’g denied, 456 U.S. 1012 , 102 S.Ct. 2308 , 73 L.Ed.2d 1309 (1982), discussed infra note 35.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
City of Corinth v. NUROCK DEVELOPMENT, INC.
(2×)
Sys. v. Koseoglu, 233 S.W.3d 835, 838-39 (Tex.2007) (holding that because state has not waived immunity from money damages against federal claim based on § 1983, Lawson is not implicated by claim that state official breached agreement settling § 1983 claim). [29] Lake Country Estates, Inc. v. Tahoe Reg'l Planning Agency, 440 U.S. 391, 401 , 99 S.Ct. 1171, 1177 , 59 L.Ed.2d 401 (1979); see also Lincoln County v. Luning, 133 U.S. 529, 530 , 10 S.Ct. 363, 363 , 33 L.Ed. 766 (1890) (concluding that Eleventh Amendment immunity extends only to States, not to counties or municipal corporations). [3…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Raso v. Lago
Consistent with this, as then Judge Breyer wrote, “a Housing Authority might even ignore its own regulations giving assignment priority in urban development projects to former site residents if it is convinced that doing so is the only way to prevent a ghettoization of the area.” N.A.A.C.P., 817 F.2d at 155 ; see also United States v. City of Parma, 504 F.Supp. 913, 920 (N.D.Ohio 1980) (“[Wjhere ordinances such as the one at issue have been found to thwart equal housing opportunity, such ordinances must give way to the dictates of federal policy.”), affd in part and rev’d in part, 66…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Yonkers Board of Education
See, e.g., United States v. City of Parma, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States of America, Yonkers Branch-Naacp, Plaintiff-Intervenor-Appellee v. Yonkers Board of Education U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Martin C. Barrell Jorge L. Battista Board of Regents of New York Shirley C. Brown R. Carlos Carballada Salvadore Sclafini Thomas Sobol Lora Bradley Chodos State of New York Thomas Frey Willard A. Genrich Norma Gluck Emlyn I. Griffith Vincent Tese Mimi Levenlieber Yonkers Community Development Agency Floyd S. Linton Louise P. Matteoni James McCabe Edward Meyer Urban Development Corporation of the State of New York Samuel R. Pierce Adelaide L. Sanford Mario Cuomo, as Governor of the State of New York and Floyd S. Linton v. City of Yonkers
See, e.g., United States v. City of Parma, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. City Of Yonkers
Arthur v. Nyquist, 712 F.2d 809 (2d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 936 , 104 S.Ct. 1907 , 80 L.Ed.2d 456 (1984); see also United States v. City of Parma, Ohio, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981) (requiring enactment of city ordinance), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982). 48 Indeed, in one of the cases cited to us in support of legislative immunity, Star Distributors, Ltd. v. Marino, 613 F.2d 4 (2d Cir.1980), we expressly distinguished litigation in which a state legislature had been enjoined "from continuing its defiance of federal court desegregation orders." Id. …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. City of Yonkers
Arthur v. Nyquist, 712 F.2d 809 (2d Cir.1983), cert. denied, 466 U.S. 936 , 104 S.Ct. 1907 , 80 L.Ed.2d 456 (1984); see also United States v. City of Parma, Ohio, 661 F.2d 562 (6th Cir.1981) (requiring enactment of city ordinance), cert. denied, 456 U.S. 926 , 102 S.Ct. 1972 , 72 L.Ed.2d 441 (1982).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Princess Sea Industries
v.
Nevada
v.
Nevada
No. 81-1388.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Apr 19, 1982.
Published
Citer courts: Sixth Circuit (2) · D. New Jersey (1)
Sup. Ct. Nev. Certiorari denied.