green
Positive treatment
Circuit Split
Quoted verbatim 1×
6.6 score
“air canada”
Treatment trajectory · 1982 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1982
2004
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 32 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 98,706 Pittsburgh Terminal Corporation v. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company, W. James Price, Alonzo G. Decker, Jr., James Parker Nolan, Frederick Deane, Jr., James L. O'keefe, Gregory S. Devine, Fay A. Le Favre, Nicholas T. Camicia, Dr. Milton S. Eisenhower, Steven Muller, John K. Stevenson, Hays T. Watkins, Howard E. Simpson and Cyrus S. Eaton, All Directors or Former Directors of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad And/or the Chessie System, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company and Chessie System, Inc. Monroe Guttmann, Loretta Guttmann, Janet Rees and Evelyn Bittner v. The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company, W. James Price, Alonzo G. Decker, Jr., James Parker Nolan, Frederick Deane, Jr., James L. O'keefe, Gregory S. Devine, Fay A. Le Fevre, Nicholas T. Camicia, Dr. Milton S. Eisenhower, Steven Muller, John K. Stevenson, Hays T. Watkins, Howard E. Simpson and Cyrus S. Eaton, All Directors or Former Directors of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad And/or the Chessie System, the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company and Chessie System, Inc
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
But cf. Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 614 F.2d 418 (5th Cir. 1980), vacated upon rehearing en banc, 642 F.2d 929 (5th Cir. 1981), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 102 S.Ct. 506 , 72 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981).
discussed
Cited "but see"
Pittsburgh Terminal Corp. v. Baltimore & Ohio Railroad
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
But cf. Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 614 F.2d 418 (5th Cir. 1980), vacated upon rehearing en banc, 642 F.2d 929 (5th Cir. 1981), cert, denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 72 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Shawmut Bank, N.A. v. Kress Associates
See Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 947 (5th Cir.) (“A specific provision will not be set aside in favor of a catch-all clause”), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 98,433 Shawmut Bank, N.A., as Trustee Eaton Vance California Municipals Trust, and Municipal Securities Trust High Income Series 10 Municipal Securities Trust High Income Series 11 v. Kress Associates Paul F. Klapper Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison Jones, Hall, Hill & White Freytag & Laforce Bear, Stearns & Company, Inc., and First Interstate Bank of California, Shawmut Bank, N.A., as Trustee Municipal Securities Trust High Income Series 10 Municipal Securities Trust High Income Series 11, and Eaton Vance California Municipals Trust v. Kress Associates Paul F. Klapper Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison Jones, Hall, Hill & White Freytag & Laforce, and Bear, Stearns & Company, Inc. First Interstate Bank of California, Shawmut Bank, N.A., as Trustee Eaton Vance California Municipals Trust Municipal Securities Trust High Income Series 10 Municipal Securities Trust High Income Series 11 v. Kress Associates Paul F. Klapper, and Thomas C. Dashiell, Esq., and Freytag & Laforce, Defendant-Cross-Defendant-Appellee v. First Interstate Bank of California, Defendant-Cross-Claimant-Appellant v. Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison Jones, Hall, Hill & White, Defendants-Cross-Defendants-Appellees v. Bear, Stearns & Company, Inc., Defendant-Third-Party-Defendant-Appellee
See Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 947 (5th Cir.) ("A specific provision will not be set aside in favor of a catch-all clause"), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Frutico, S.A. de C.V. v. Bankers Trust Co.
See Broad v. Rockwell Int’l Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 957 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981) (applying New York law to a claim regarding an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing).
cited
Cited "see"
Lorenz v. CSX Corp.
See Broad v. Rockwell Int’l Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 957-58 (5th Cir.) (in banc) (applying New York law), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981); cf. Metropolitan Life Ins.
cited
Cited "see"
William F. Lorenz and Karen M. Lorenz, His Wife Victor A. Czerny John Schmidt and Janice J. Schmidt, His Wife Marjorie Slapin Thaddeus E. Drake and Celia Drake, His Wife and Edith E. Berenkey Individually and on Behalf of a Class of Former Debentureholders Similarly Situated, in 92-3667 v. Csx Corporation (Formerly Chessie Systems, Inc.) the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company and the Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. Ethel B. Savin, Individually and on Behalf of a Class of Former Debentureholders Similarly Situated, in 92-3694 v. Csx Corporation (Formerly Chessie Systems, Inc.) the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company and the Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A
See Broad v. Rockwell Int'l Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 957-58 (5th Cir.) (in banc) (applying New York law), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981); cf. Metropolitan Life Ins.
cited
Cited "see"
Gilbert v. El Paso Co.
See Broad v. Rockwell Int’l Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 957 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Vaccaro
See Carnation Co. v. C.I.R., 640 F.2d 1010 , 81-1 USTC 9263 (9th Cir.1981), cert. denied 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 381 (1981); Union Pac.
discussed
Cited "see"
Westinghouse Electric Corporation v. National Labor Relations Board
See Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 642 F.2d 929 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981) (en banc); Field v. Allyn, 457 A.2d 1089 (Del.Ch.1983) (the “equal dignity” principle allows managers to select the least-restricted method to carry out a corporate transaction).
cited
Cited "see"
Westvaco, Virginia, Folding Box Division v. National Labor Relations Board
See Universal Security Instruments, Inc. v. NLRB, 649 F.2d 247 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 .
discussed
Cited "see"
LONE STAR STEEL COMPANY v. United Mine Workers of America
See Berman Enterprises Inc. v. Int'l Longshoremen's Ass'n, 644 F.2d 930 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 381 (1981) (holding an "affiliates” clause much like the Coal Lands clause legal under rule of reason analysis).
discussed
Cited "see"
Moran v. Household International, Inc.
See Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 5th Cir., 642 F.2d 929, 946 , cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981); Wood v. Coastal States Gas Corp., Del.Supr., 401 A.2d 932, 937-39 (1979); B.S.F.
discussed
Cited "see"
International Ass'n of Machinists & Aerospace Workers v. National Labor Relations Board
See NLRB v. Don Burgess Construction Corp., 596 F.2d 378 , 386 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 940 , 100 S.Ct. 293 , 62 L.Ed.2d 306 (1979); accord, Universal Security Instruments, Inc. v. NLRB, 649 F.2d 247 , 253 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981); Lammert Industries v. NLRB, 578 F.2d 1223, 1225 (7th Cir.1978); NLRB v. R.
discussed
Cited "see"
International Association Of Machinists And Aerospace Workers, Afl-Cio, District Lodge No. 190, Local Lodge No. 1414, Petitioner v. National Labor Relations Board
See NLRB v. Don Burgess Construction Corp., 596 F.2d 378 , 386 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 940 , 100 S.Ct. 293 , 62 L.Ed.2d 306 (1979); accord, Universal Security Instruments, Inc. v. NLRB, 649 F.2d 247 , 253 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981); Lammert Industries v. NLRB, 578 F.2d 1223, 1225 (7th Cir.1978); NLRB v. R.L.
discussed
Cited "see"
O'Hare v. General Marine Transport Corp.
See Berman Enterprises Inc. v. Local 333, 644 F.2d 930 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 381 (1981); General Marine Transport Corp. v. NLRB, 619 F.2d 180 (2d Cir.1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Joseph O'hare v. General Marine Transport Corp.
See Berman Enterprises Inc. v. Local 333, 644 F.2d 930 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 381 (1981); General Marine Transport Corp. v. NLRB, 619 F.2d 180 (2d Cir.1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gulf States Manufacturing, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
See Universal Security Instruments, Inc. v. NLRB, 649 F.2d 247 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981) (company opened new nonunion plant, eventually closed old unionized plant but allowed workers to transfer to new plant; back pay denied to workers who quit rather than transfer because there was mere failure to bargain, not anti-union discrimination, and because company gave opportunity to transfer); NLRB v. Fort Vancouver Plywood Co., 604 F.2d 596 (9th Cir. *1401 1979), cert. denied, 445 U.S. 915 , 100 S.Ct. 1275 , 63 L.Ed.2d 599 (1980) (worker-owned co…
discussed
Cited "see"
O'HARE v. General Marine Transport Corp.
See Berman Enterprises, Inc. v. Local 333, 644 F.2d 930 , 936 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 381 (1981), (“there was in reality but a single employer, with interrelated operations, common management, and centralized control of labor relations ... ”).
discussed
Cited "see"
Kirkland v. EF Hutton and Co., Inc.
See Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 614 F.2d 418 (5th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981); Fenstermacher v. Philadelphia National Bank, 493 F.2d 333 (3d Cir.1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
Paragon Resources, Inc. v. National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation
See Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 946-948 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981) (applying New York law); West, Wier & Bartel, Inc. v. Mary Carter Paint Co., 25 N.Y.2d 535 , 307 N.Y.S.2d 449, 451-52 , 255 N.E.2d 709, 711-712 (1969).
discussed
Cited "see"
Raymond L. Dirks v. Securities and Exchange Commission
See Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 961 (5th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981); Nelson v. Serwold, 576 F.2d 1332, 1337 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 970 , 99 S.Ct. 464 , 58 L.Ed.2d 431 (1978); Rolf v. Blyth, Eastman Dillon & Co., 570 F.2d 38, 44 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1039 , 99 S.Ct. 642 , 58 L.Ed.2d 698 (1978); Sundstrand Corp. v. Sun Chemical Corp., 553 F.2d 1033, 1039-1040 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 875 , 98 S.Ct. 225 , 54 L.Ed.2d 155 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
Home Box Office, Inc. v. Directors Guild of America, Inc.
See Berman Enterprises Inc. v. Local 833, United Marine Division, ILA, 644 F.2d 930 , 935 n.8 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d-(1981) (adopting quoted standard).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
CIBC Bank & Trust Co. v. Banco Central Do Brasil
National Westminster Bank, U.S.A. v. Ross, 130 B.R. 656, 679 (S.D.N.Y.1991) (citing Murphy, 461 N.Y.S.2d at 232 , 448 N.E.2d 86 ), aff'd, 962 F.2d 1 (2d Cir.1992) (Table); see also Hartford, Fire, 723 F.Supp. at 991 (“The mere exercise of one’s contractual rights, without more, cannot constitute ... a breach [of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing].” (quoting Broad v. Rockwell Int’l Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 957 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981)); Associates Capital Services Corp. v. Fairway Private Cars, Inc., 590 F.Supp. 10, 16 …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In Re Abbott
See, e.g., Abell, 858 F.2d at 1126 (quoting Woodward v. Metro Bank, 522 F.2d 84, 97 (5th Cir.1975)) 25 Our court defined "recklessness" in Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 961-62 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981): Severe recklessness is limited to those highly unreasonable omissions or misrepresentations that involve not merely simple or even inexcusable negligence, but an extreme departure from the standards of ordinary care, and that present a danger of misleading buyers or sellers which is either known to the defendant or is s…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hartford Fire Insurance v. Federated Department Stores, Inc.
This implied covenant means that “ ‘neither party shall do anything which will have the effect of destroying or injuring the right of the other party to receive the fruits of the contract.’ ” Van Gemert v. Boeing Co., 520 F.2d 1373, 1383-85 (2d Cir.) (quoting Kirke La Shelle Co. v. Paul Armstrong Co., 263 N.Y. 79, 87 , 188 N.E. 163, 167 (1933)), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 947 , 96 S.Ct. 364 , 46 L.Ed.2d 282 (1975); see also Broad v. Rockwell Int’l Corp., 642 F.2d 929 (5th Cir.) (“The covenant is breached only when one party to a contract seeks to prevent its performance by, or to withh…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Metropolitan Life Insurance v. RJR Nabisco, Inc.
(2×)
See, e.g., Wakefield v. Northern Telecom, Inc., 769 F.2d 109, 112 (2d Cir.1985) (Winter, J.) In contracts like bond indentures, “an implied covenant ... derives its substance directly from the language of the Indenture, and ‘cannot give the holders of Debentures any rights inconsistent with those set out in the Indenture.’ [Where] plaintiffs’ contractual rights [have not been] violated, there can have been no breach of an implied covenant. ” Gardner & Florence Call Cowles Foundation v. Empire Inc., 589 F.Supp. 669, 673 (S.D.N.Y.1984), vacated on procedural grounds, 754 F.2d 478 (2d C…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
National Labor Relations Board v. Stevens Ford, Inc., and Stevens Lincoln-Mercury, Inc., Also D/B/A Stevens Chrysler-Plymouth
See, e.g., Universal Security Instruments, Inc. v. NLRB, 649 F.2d 247 , 253-54 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981); United Food and Commercial Workers, 267 N.L.R.B. 891 , 894-95 (1983); 18C T.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Gardner & Florence Call Cowles Foundation v. Empire Inc.
See, e.g., Broad v. Rockwell (5th Cir.1981) 642 F.2d 929 (en banc), cert. denied (1981) 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 . 4 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Lucas v. Florida Power & Light Co.
See, e.g., Broad v. Rockwell International Corp., 642 F.2d 929, 962 (5th Cir.1981) (en banc), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 965 , 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 380 (1981).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Chicago Truck Drivers, Helpers and Warehouse Workers Union (Independent) v. National Mediation Board
See also Air Canada v. NMB, 478 F.Supp. 615 (S.D.N.Y.1980), aff’d mem., 659 F.2d 1057 (2d Cir. 1981), certiorari denied, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 506 , 70 L.Ed.2d 381 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Carnation Co.
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
No. 81-265.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 2, 1981.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
Citer courts: E.D. New York (1)
C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.