green
Positive treatment
1.5 score
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 2 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
Board Of Education Of The City Of Chicago v. Lamar Alexander
See Grand Rapids School Dist. v. Ball, 473 U.S. 373, 380 , 105 S.Ct. 3216, 3220 , 87 L.Ed.2d 267 (1985) (important concern of Establishment Clause jurisprudence is whether the "symbolic union" of church and state is "sufficiently likely" to be perceived as either an endorsement or disapproval of individual religious choices) 15 In analyzing the "primary effect" of the off-the-top regulation, the Sixth Circuit employed the so-called "Schmidt " analysis and looked to see if the regulation created a "grossly disproportional" disparity in expenditures between public and parochial schools, such "th…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Helms Ex Rel. Helms v. Cody
Wheeler, 417 U.S. at 421-22 , 94 S.Ct. at 2285-86 ; see also Members of Jamestown School Committee v. Schmidt, 699 F.2d 1, 9 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 851 , 104 S.Ct. 162 , 78 L.Ed.2d 148 (1983) (Absolute equality of access or expenditure is not required by the Supreme Court’s rulings).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Members of the Jamestown School Committee
v.
Schmidt, Commissioner of Education of Rhode Island
v.
Schmidt, Commissioner of Education of Rhode Island
No. 83-158.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 3, 1983.
Cited by 2 opinions | Published
C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.