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Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
4.8 score
“satisfying the drug courier profile does not, standing alone, justify a seizure.”
Treatment trajectory · 1984 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1984
2005
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 14 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Labat
But see United States v. Tol-bert, 692 F.2d 1041 (6th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 933 , 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983) (where defendant’s disclaimer of luggage not precipitated by improper conduct on part of agents, subsequent search of suitcase did not violate Fourth Amendment).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Whitfield v. BD. OF CTY. COM'RS OF EAGLE CTY.
satisfying the drug courier profile does not, standing alone, justify a seizure.
discussed
Cited "see"
Smith v. Thornburg
See United States v. Tolbert, 692 F.2d 1041, 1044 (6th Cir.1982) (quoting Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 143 , 99 S.Ct. 421, 430 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978)), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 933 , 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
Joey Leon Smith v. Jeff Thornburg, Kenneth Slagle, Chris Line, Jim Claiborne, Ron Trentham, Mark Fortner, and the City of Knoxville, Tennessee
See United States v. Tolbert, 692 F.2d 1041, 1044 (6th Cir.1982) (quoting Rakas v. Illinois, 439 U.S. 128, 143 , 99 S.Ct. 421, 430 , 58 L.Ed.2d 387 (1978)), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 933 , 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gregory Paul Williams
See United States v. Tolbert, 692 F.2d 1041, 1045-46 (6th Cir.1982), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983), which adopted the standard of Justice Stewart's plurality opinion in United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544, 554-55 , 100 S.Ct. 1870, 1877-78 , 64 L.Ed.2d 497 (1980), for determining when an encounter constitutes a seizure within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment. 2 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Bates v. Pacific Maritime Ass'n
See In re National Airlines, 700 F.2d 695 (11th Cir.1983) (granting class-.wide injunctive relief would defeat res judicata of defendant’s separate judgment, would require unequal treatment of employees, and would severely inhibit consolidation of operations of merged companies), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983); Brown v. Evening News Ass’n, 473 F.Supp. 1242 (E.D.Mich. 1979) (previous employer still available to provide appropriate relief).
discussed
Cited "see"
Forest Bates v. Pacific Maritime Association
See In re National Airlines, 700 F.2d 695 (11th Cir.1983) (granting classwide injunctive relief would defeat res judicata of defendant's separate judgment, would require unequal treatment of employees, and would severely inhibit consolidation of operations of merged companies), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983); Brown v. Evening News Ass'n, 473 F.Supp. 1242 (E.D.Mich.1979) (previous employer still available to provide appropriate relief). 12 Under the National Labor Relations Act or under Title VII, successorship turns on the facts in the case. "[I]n light of t…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Noel v. Terrace of St. Cloud, LLC
See, e.g., In re Nat’l Airlines, Inc., 700 F.2d 695 , 698 (11th Cir. 1983) (per curiam), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 933 , 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Wisdom v. State
(2×)
See also Reed v. State, 657 P.2d 662, 665 (Okl.Cr.), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 933 , 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 307 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Whitfield v. Board of County Commissioners
See also United States v. Tolbert, 692 F.2d 1041, 1047 (6th Cir.1982) cert. denied, 464 U.S. 933 , 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983) ("Satisfying the drug courier profile does not, standing alone, justify a seizure.”); United States v. Berry, 670 F.2d 583, 600-01 (5th Cir.1982) (“Any checklist of suspicious characteristics cannot be mechanically applied by a court to determine whether a particular search or seizure meets the Supreme Court's standards.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Becky Wallace, Annette Neil v. Dunn Construction Company, Inc.
(2×)
See also In re National Airlines, Inc., 700 F.2d 695, 697 (11th Cir.) (injunction not mandated under Title VII where it is clear that unlawful practice will not recur), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 933 , 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Marshall
See, e.g., United States v. Tolbert, 692 F.2d 1041 (6th Cir.1982), cert. denied, 464 U.S. 933 , 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983) (While “an unconstitutional seizure or arrest which prompts a disclaimer of property vitiates that act,” id. at 1045, the court found the defendant’s disclaimer was not precipitated by improper conduct.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Joslyn Stewart
See also United States v. Tolbert, 692 F.2d 1041, 1044 (6th Cir. 1982), cert. denied, 104 S. Ct. 337 (1983).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Dennis Edward Collis
United States v. Sanders, 719 F.2d 882, 885 (6th Cir.1983); see United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696, 705 , 103 S.Ct. 2637, 2643 , 77 L.Ed.2d 110 (1983); see also United States v. Tolbert, 692 F.2d 1041, 1044 (6th Cir.1982), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 104 S.Ct. 337 , 78 L.Ed.2d 306 (1983).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Gardner
v.
Pan American World Airways, Inc.
v.
Pan American World Airways, Inc.
No. 82-2095.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 31, 1983.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
Citer courts: D. Colorado (1)
C. A. 11th Cir. Certiorari denied.