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Quoted verbatim 4×
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cited 2× by 2 distinct cases, last quoted 1988 ·
…it would be absurd if all a state had to do to put its employees beyond the reach of section 1983 ... was to promise to indemnify....
⚠ not in text
Treatment trajectory · 1986 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1986
2006
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 42 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Blaylock v. Schwinden
it would be absurd if all a state had to do to put its employees beyond the reach of section 1983 ... was to promise to indemnify....
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Blaylock v. Schwinden
it would be absurd if all a state had to do to put its employees beyond the reach of section 1983 ... was to promise to indemnify_
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Blaylock v. Schwinden
it would be absurd if all a state had to do to put its employees beyond the reaeh of section 1983 ... was to promise to indemnify_
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Blaylock v. Schwindon
it would be absurd if all a state had to do to put its employees beyond the reach of section 1983 ... was to promise to indemnify....
cited
Cited "see"
Indianapolis Life Insurance v. Herman
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 649-50 (7th Cir.1985), ce rt. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986); Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(b).
cited
Cited "see"
Rankin v. Evans
See Easton v. City of Boulder, 776 F.2d 1441, 1449-50 (10th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Rankin v. Evans
See Easton v. City of Boulder, 776 F.2d 1441, 1449-50 (10th Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 107 S. Ct. 71 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Luedtke v. Gudmanson
See, Duck- *1268 worth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Arzel Haley v. Boniface Gross, Lieutenant McKee and Michael Ellis
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Duck-worth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 652-53 (7th Cir.1985) (finding criminal recklessness to be proper standard for deliberate indifference), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986); see also Goka v. Bobbitt, 862 F.2d 646 (7th Cir.1988); Smith-Bey v. Hospital Adm’r, 841 F.2d 751 (7th Cir.1988); Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97 , 97 S.Ct. 285 , 50 L.Ed.2d 251 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Coleman v. Wilson
See Wilson v. Setter, 501 U.S. 294, 300 , 111 S.Ct. 2321, 2325 , 115 L.Ed.2d 271 (1991) (quoting Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 652 (7th Cir.1985) cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986)).
cited
Cited "see"
Stoner v. Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade & Consumer Protection
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650-51 (7th Cir.1985), certiorari denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 .
cited
Cited "see"
67 Fair empl.prac.cas. (Bna) 521, 66 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 43,502 Steve Stoner v. Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection, Elizabeth Kohl and Steve Steinhoff
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650-51 (7th Cir.1985), certiorari denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 .
cited
Cited "see"
Connor v. Foster
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
John Casteel, Mark S. Hinton, and Timothy A. Nesja v. Leon R. Pieschek, Sheriff of the Brown County Jail, Charles D. Ingram, Sr. v. Michael L. Becher, Sheriff of Clark County, Indiana
"An official who is sued in his or her personal capacity can only be held liable for his or her individual wrongdoing." Id.; see alsoDuckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Gilles v. Ware
(2×)
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 656 (7th Cir.1985) (pendent claim jurisdiction should normally be relinquished when federal claim is dismissed before trial), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Rodney Lee Morgan
(2×)
See Easton v. City of Boulder, 776 F.2d 1441, 1449-50 (10th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986) (discussing the relaxed standard of scrutiny to be applied in cases involving citizen-witness informants, and the lessened standard regarding the competency of evidence upon which probable cause may be based); Karr v. Smith, 774 F.2d 1029, 1032 (10th Cir.1985) (applying the fellow-officer rule and imputing the knowledge of a superior officer to the arresting officers).
discussed
Cited "see"
Matthew M. Benning v. Board Of Regents Of Regency Universities
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986); Wilson v. Beebe, 770 F.2d 578, 587-88 (6th Cir.1985) (en banc); Demery v. Kupperman, 735 F.2d 1139, 1146-48 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1127 , 105 S.Ct. 810 , 83 L.Ed.2d 803 (1985); Downing v. Williams, 624 F.2d 612, 626 (5th Cir.1980), vacated on other grounds, 645 F.2d 1226 (1981). 10 Even though Rogers, Robinson and Vaughn cannot claim the cloak of official immunity cast by the Eleventh Amendment, state law demands that we dismiss Benning's claims against them.…
discussed
Cited "see"
Benning v. Board of Regents of Regency Universities
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986); Wilson v. Beebe, 770 F.2d 578, 587-88 (6th Cir.1985) (en banc); Demery v. Kupperman, 735 F.2d 1139, 1146-48 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1127 , 105 S.Ct. 810 , 83 L.Ed.2d 803 (1985); Downing v. Williams, 624 F.2d 612, 626 (5th Cir.1980), vacated on other grounds, 645 F.2d 1226 (1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
McLin v. Trimble
(2×)
See, Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986), wherein the court concluded that the conduct of officials in transporting prisoners did not violate the Eighth Amendment although prisoners received injuries when they were handcuffed, chained, and physically restricted to a bus which caught fire.
discussed
Cited "see"
Wigger v. McKee
(2×)
See Easton v. Boulder, 776 F.2d 1441 (10th Cir.1985) cert. denied 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986); Lee v. City of Mt.
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. Pelker
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 652-53 (7th Cir.1985) (eighth amendment is violated only where conduct is "deliberate, or reckless in the criminal law sense"), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
Johnson v. Pelker
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 652-53 (7th Cir.1985) (eighth amendment is violated only where conduct is “deliberate, or reckless in the criminal law sense”), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Gibson v. City of Chicago
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 652 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see"
In Re Nat. Smelting of Nj, Inc. Bondholders'lit.
See Kirkwood v. Taylor, 590 F.Supp. 1375, 1387 (D.Minn.1984) (“without certification, ... defendants will have to await the outcome of complex securities litigation before they will know whether the case against them is finally and properly dismissed.”) See also Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 649 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 71 , 107 S.Ct. 71, 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986). 2 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Barbara Conner v. Rudy G. Reinhard
(2×)
See Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 649 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
cited
Cited "see"
Brewer Ex Rel. Brewer v. City of El Cerrito
Accord, Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 657 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 71 , 73 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Cortez v. Close
See also Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650-51 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1985).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Ramachandran v. Nottolini
See, e.g., Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Casteel v. Pieschek
“An official who is sued in his or her personal capacity can only be held liable for his or her individual wrongdoing.” Id.; see also Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Rose v. Kettle Moraine Correctional Institution Officials
See also Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Hinkfuss v. Shawano County
See also Duckworth v. Franzett, 780 F.2d 645, 652-53 (7th Cir.1985), cert denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 .[,] 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986). 8 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
McNeal v. MacHt
See also Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 652 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986); Benson v. Cady, 761 F.2d 335, 339 (7th Cir.1985) (“A defendant acts recklessly when he disregards a substantial risk of danger that either is known to him or would be apparent to a reasonable person in his position.”). with Defendants Siebel and Holland contend that the plaintiff was a willing participant in a “fight,” which contrasts sharply with the plaintiff’s claim that he was the victim of an unprovoked assault by an inmate who was known to be danger…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Harrington v. Schossow
As the court observed, “Edelman was concerned with claims for retroactive relief that by their nature must be paid from public funds, not actions directed against individuals that may ultimately be satisfied with state monies solely because the state has chosen to provide indemnification.” Greiss, 841 F.2d at 1046 ; see also Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650-51 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986) (indemnification provision of state law does not extend eleventh amendment immunity to state employee sued in individual capacity); Spruytte v. W…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Jose Santiago, Cross-Appellee v. Michael P. Lane, Cross-Appellants
See also Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 652-53 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986). 7 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gorman v. Moody
Compare Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 652-53 (7th Cir.1985) (criminal recklessness), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986) with Benson v. Cady, 761 F.2d 335, 339-40 (7th Cir.1985) (gross negligence); see, e.g., Richardson, 839 F.2d at 394 -95 (citing both Duckworth and Benson, and applying Benson's gross negligence standard).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cameron v. Metcuz
Compare Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 652-53 (7th Cir.1985) (criminal recklessness), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986) with Benson v. Cady, 761 F.2d 335, 339-40 (7th Cir.1985) (gross negligence); see, e.g., Richardson, 839 F.2d at 394 -95 (citing both Duckworth and Benson, and applying Benson’s gross negligence standard).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ronald Zepik v. Tidewater Midwest, Inc.
See O’Brien, 593 F.2d at 65 ; see also Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 657 (7th Cir.1985) (district judge may not dismiss pendent state claim following defeat of federal claim at trial unless defendant agrees to waive statute of limitations defense in state court), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Santiago v. Lane
Compare Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 652-53 (7th Cir.1985) (criminal recklessness), cer t. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986) with Benson v. Cady, 761 F.2d 335, 339-40 (7th Cir.1985) (gross negligence); see, e.g., Richardson, 839 F.2d at 394 -95 (citing both Duckworth and Benson , and applying Benson’s gross negligence standard).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mujahid Farid v. Harold J. Smith, Superintendent of the Attica Correctional Facility, Individually and in His Official Capacity
(2×)
See, e.g., Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986); Wilson v. Beebe, 770 F.2d 578, 588 (6th Cir.1985); Schiff v. Kerrigan, 625 F.Supp. 704 , 707 n. 7 (D.Conn.1986); Group Health Inc. v. Blue Cross Ass’n, 625 F.Supp. 69, 76 (S.D.N.Y.1985), appeal dismissed, 793 F.2d 491 (2d Cir.1986), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 107 S.Ct. 1566 , 94 L.Ed.2d 758 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Griess v. State of Colorado
See, e.g., Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650-51 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986); Spruytte v. Walters, 753 F.2d 498, 511-14 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1054 , 106 S.Ct. 788 , 88 L.Ed.2d 767 (1986); Demery v. Kupperman, 735 F.2d 1139, 1146-51 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1127 , 105 S.Ct. 810 , 83 L.Ed.2d 803 (1985); Downing v. Williams, 624 F.2d 612, 626 (5th Cir.1980),vacated on other grounds, 645 F.2d 1226 (1981); cf. Foster v. Day & Zimmermann, Inc., 502 F.2d 867, 875 (8th Cir.1974) (sovereign immunity of the federal …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Griess v. Colorado
See, e.g., Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645, 650-51 (7th Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed.2d 28 (1986); Spruytte v. Walters, 753 F.2d 498, 511-14 (6th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1054 , 106 S.Ct. 788 , 88 L.Ed.2d 767 (1986); Demery v. Kupperman, 735 F.2d 1139, 1146-51 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1127 , 105 S.Ct. 810 , 83 L.Ed.2d 803 (1985); Downing v. Williams, 624 F.2d 612, 626 (5th Cir.1980), vacated on other grounds, 645 F.2d 1226 (1981); cf. Foster v. Day & Zimmermann, Inc., 502 F.2d 867, 875 (8th Cir.1974) (sovereign immunity of the federal …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Finkielstain v. Seidel
See, e.g., Duckworth v. Franzen, 780 F.2d 645 (7th Cir.1985), cert. *1507 denied, 479 U.S. 816 , 107 S.Ct. 71 , 93 L.Ed. 2d 28 (1986); Wilson v. Beebe, 770 F.2d 578 (6th Cir.1985) (en banc); Demery v. Kupperman, 735 F.2d 1139 (9th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1127 , 105 S.Ct. 810 , 83 L.Ed.2d 803 (1985); Broome v. Percy, 470 F.Supp. 633 (E.D.Wisc.1979).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Mack
v.
Weinberger, Secretary of Defense
v.
Weinberger, Secretary of Defense
No. 85-1797.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1986.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
Citer courts: Ninth Circuit (4)
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.