green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
9.7 score
“if there is no direct decision by the highest court of that state, the federal court should determine what it believes that state's highest court would find if the issue were before it.”
Treatment trajectory · 1989 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1989
2007
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 46 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Minetos v. City University of New York
Co., 972 F.2d 88 (5th Cir.1992) (striking African-American venireperson for lack of “eyeball contact” was not pretextual), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 1055 , 113 S.Ct. 982 , 122 L.Ed.2d 135 (1993); U.S. v. Clemons, 843 F.2d 741 (3d Cir.1988) (striking all African-American venirepersons for being single and young was not pretextual), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 835 , 109 S.Ct. 97 , 102 L.Ed.2d 73 (1988); United States v. Tucker, 836 F.2d 334 (7th Cir.1988) (striking all African-American veni-repersons for lack of education and business experience was not pretextual); but cf., Garrett v. Morris, 815 F…
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Corren v. Sorrell
if there is no direct decision by the highest court of that state, the federal court should determine what it believes that state's highest court would find if the issue were before it.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Slobodian v. Capital for Merchants, LLC (In re ABS Ventures, Inc.)
the bankruptcy court has broad discretion in deciding whether to reconsider a claim.
cited
Cited "see"
Oudomsouk v. Bank of America, N.A. (In re Oudomsouk)
See, In the Matter of Colley, 814 F.2d 1008, 1010 (5th Cir.1987), reh’g denied, cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 234 , 98 L.Ed.2d 193 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Reynolds v. State
See United States v. McMillan, 820 F.2d 251, 256 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 234 , 98 L.Ed.2d 193 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Hodes
See In re Colley, 814 F.2d 1008 , 1010 (5th Cir.1987), cert. denied. 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 234 , 98 L.Ed.2d 193 (1987). 5 .
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Southwest Florida Telecommunications, Inc.
See Matter of Colley, 814 F.2d 1008, 1010 (5th Cir.1987), cert. denied 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 234 , 98 L.Ed.2d 193 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Labensky v. County of Nassau
See United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462, 1466 (“To win a suspect’s confidence, an informant must make overtures of friendship and trust and must enjoy a good deal of freedom in deciding how best to establish a, rapport with the subject.”), cert, denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed.2d 192 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. King
See United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462 , 1470 n. 11 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed.2d 192 (1987); United States v. Fury, 554 F.2d 522, 526 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 433 U.S. 910 , 97 S.Ct. 2978 , 53 L.Ed.2d 1095 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Woulfe v. Eli Lilly & Co.
See Plummer v. Lederle Laboratories, 819 F.2d 349, 358-59 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987) (in polio vaccine case plaintiff failed to prove inadequacy of the warnings was the proximate cause of the injury where the doctor who administered the vaccine was aware of risks of contact polio, but he testified he had a practice of failing to warn patients of such risks); Kirsch v. Picker Intern., Inc., 753 F.2d 670, 671-73 (8th Cir.1985) (manufacturer’s failure to warn of potential risks assoeiated with radiation therapy for the treatment of acne was not…
cited
Cited "see"
Hall v. State
See United States v. McMillan, 820 E2d 251, 256 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S. Ct. 234 , 98 L.Ed.2d 193 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Webster B. Todd, Jr. v. National Transportation Safety Board Federal Aviation Administration
See United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462, 1464 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Castillo-Garcia
See generally United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462 , 1471 n. 11 (9th Cir.) (standing to challenge wiretap existed based upon grounds that defendant was a party to an intercepted communication and because a conversation was intercepted on his premises) (citation omitted), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed.2d 192 (1987). 3 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Welsh v. Holt
See id. (citing United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462 (9th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 (1987), favorably for failing to find a due process violation where the "FBI manipulated[a] woman into provid- ing sexual favors to a targeted person in order to lure him into selling heroin to undercover agents").
discussed
Cited "see"
Richard E. Welsh v. Gerald S. Holt, Sheriff, Roanoke County, Commonwealth of Virginia
See id. (citing United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 (1987), favorably for failing to find a due process violation where the "FBI manipulated[a] woman into providing sexual favors to a targeted person in order to lure him into selling heroin to undercover agents").
cited
Cited "see"
Pumphrey v. C.R. Bard, Inc.
See Plummer v. Lederle Laboratories, 819 F.2d 349 (2d Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987); and Reyes v. Wyeth Laboratories, 498 F.2d 1264 (5th Cir.1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
Javier Hincapie Sanchez v. United States
See United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462, 1467 (9th Cir.) (noting that actions of informants can only constitute outrageous government conduct if attributable to the government itself), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed.2d 192 (1987); United States v. Prairie, 572 F.2d 1316, 1319 (9th Cir.1978).
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Mark Earl Leedy, Debtor. Mark Earl Leedy v. Agribank, Fcb
See Colley v. National Bank of Texas (Matter of Colley), 814 F.2d 1008, 1010 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Matthew West
See United States v. McMillan, 820 F.2d 251, 256 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 234 , 98 L.Ed.2d 193 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Metco, Inc. v. Huffman
See Matter of Colley, 814 F.2d 1008 (5th Cir. 1987), cert. denied 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S. Ct. 234 , 98 L.
cited
Cited "see"
In Re Crazy Eddie Securities Litigation
See Plummer v. Lederle Labs., 819 F.2d 349, 355 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
Oppenheimer-Palmieri Fund, L.P. v. Peat Marwick Main & Co.
See Plummer v. Lederle Labs., 819 F.2d 349, 355 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Nelson
See U.S. v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462, 1470-71 (9th Cir.), cert. denied 484 U.S. 898 (1987); Annot., 97 A.L.R.
cited
Cited "see"
Colonnade One at Old Greenwich Ltd. Partnership v. Electrolux Corp.
See Plummer v. Lederle Laboratories, 819 F.2d 349, 355 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see"
Snawder v. Cohen
See Plummer v. Lederle Laboratories, Div of American Cyanamid Co., 819 F.2d 349 (2nd Cir.1987), cert. denied 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987); Johnson, 718 P.2d 1318 ; Dunn, 328 N.W.2d 576 ; Williams v. Lederle Laboratories, supra. 7 This Court cannot agree, however, with Lederle’s assertion that it had “no duty other than to provide prescribing information regarding the ORIMUNE vaccine.” (Lederle’s Reply, p. 8).
discussed
Cited "see"
Midlantic National Bank North, N.A. v. Borg-Warner Acceptance Corp. (In Re Mayo)
See, Plummer v. Lederle Laboratories, 819 F.2d 349, 355 (2d Cir.1987) cert. denied 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987) (a Federal Court sitting in diversity should follow the law directed by the Supreme Court of the State whose law is found applicable, and if there is no direct decision, the Federal Court should determine what it believes that State’s highest Court would find if the issue were before it).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Brenda Tucker and Barbara McDonald
Compare, e.g., United States v. Chin, 934 F.2d 393, 398 (2d Cir.1991)("whether investigative conduct violates a defendant's right to due process cannot depend on the degree to which the governmental action was responsible for inducing the defendant to break the law") (emphasis added) with United States v. Gamble, 737 F.2d 853, 858 (10th Cir.1984) ("defendant may not invoke the Due Process Clause ... unless the government's acts, no matter how outrageous, had a role in inducing the defendant to become involved in the crime") (emphasis added). 36 Moreover, the potential violation of separation o…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Leon's Bakery, Inc. v. Grinnell Corp.
See, e.g., Plummer v. Led erle Laboratories, 819 F.2d 349, 355 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
ca2 1993
See, e.g., Plummer v. Lederle Laboratories, 819 F.2d 349, 355 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Gerald Baptiste Norquay, United States v. Ronald Keith Schoenborn
See, e.g., United States v. McMillan, 820 F.2d 251, 258 (8th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 234 , 98 L.Ed.2d 193 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Charles Okeezie
See Clemons, 843 F.2d at 748 ("[T]he Supreme Court stressed that trial judges must consider 'all relevant circumstances' that might give rise to an 'inference of purposeful discrimination.' "); see also Garrett v. Morris, 815 F.2d 509, 513 (8th Cir.) (where prosecutor volunteered reasons for peremptory challenges, these reasons could be examined to determine whether "the purposes of the peremptory challenges are being perverted"), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 (1987). 47 The only challenge to the government's explanations which warrants our scrutiny relates to the government's expressed reasons f…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Dedeaux v. JI Case Co., Inc.
See also, Garrett v. Morris, 815 F.2d 509 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Pele Defense Fund v. Paty
See, e.g., Trustees of Office of Hawaiian Affairs v. Yamasaki, 69 Haw. 154 , 737 P.2d 446 , cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 (1987); Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186, 217 (1962) (cited in Board of Educ. v. Waihee, 70 Haw. 253 , 768 P.2d 1279 (1989)). 28 Campbell argues on appeal that PDF fails to allege that its membership includes persons who are of fifty percent or more Hawaiian-blood and who have gone to Wao Kele ‘O Puna and the Puna Forest Reserve in the exercise of traditional and customary rights.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Johnson
(2×)
See, e.g., United States v. Bogart, 783 F. 2d 1428, 1429, 1433-34 (9th Cir.1986) (declining to adjudicate defendant's claim of due-process entrapment and remanding to district court for fact-finding on nature of and motivation for government's conduct); see also United States v. Simpson, 813 F. 2d 1462, 1464 (9th Cir.) (reversing district court's dismissal of indictment based on due-process entrapment after eightday evidentiary hearing), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed. 2d 192 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Lester Gamble v. George Deeds, Warden, Southern Desert Correctional Center and Attorney General of the State of Nevada
See Id. at 541 (undercover agents "may use artifice and strategem [sic] to ferret out criminal activity"); see also United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462 (9th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 (1987).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Cisneros
See also United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462, 1472 (9th Cir.), cert, denied, 484 U.S. 898 (1987); United States v. Kalustian, 529 F.2d 585, 589 (9th Cir. 1976).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
ca9 1991
See e.g., United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462, 1464-65 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed.2d 192 (1987) (Simpson I ).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Barrera-Moreno
See e.g., United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462, 1464-65 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed.2d 192 (1987) (Simpson I).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Yasmin Allibhai and Sultan Allibhai
Tobias, 662 F.2d at 387 ; see also United States v. Simpson, 813 F.2d 1462, 1466-68 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed.2d 192 (1987) (upholding the government’s actions in persuading an informant to offer sexual favors to entice a targeted person into selling heroin to her); United States v. Emmert, 829 F.2d 805, 810-12 (9th Cir.1987) (concluding that an agent’s offer of $20,000 and the use of threats and intimidation were not outrageous in an effort to persuade an impoverished college student to locate a cocaine supplier).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dapelo v. Banco Nacional De Mexico
See also Calvin Klein Ltd. v. Trylon Trucking Corp., 892 F.2d 191, 195 (2d Cir.1989) (“Absent a rule of decision formulated by the New York Court of Appeals, we are not bound by the opinions issued by the state’s lower courts”), citing, Plummer v. Lederle Labs., 819 F.2d 349, 355 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
prod.liab.rep.(cch)p 12,804 Mark T. Knowlton v. Deseret Medical, Inc.
See also Plummer v. Lederle Laboratories, 819 F.2d 349, 356-57 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987); Reyes v. Wyeth Laboratories, 498 F.2d 1264, 1281 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1096 , 95 S.Ct. 687 , 42 L.Ed.2d 688 (1974).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth v. Woodall
See e.g., Garret v. Morris, 815 F.2d 509 (8th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987); Commonwealth v. Jackson, 562 A.2d at 350 . *100 In the present case, attorney David P. Reiss was called as a witness at the hearing to ascertain whether he could provide an explanation that would satisfy the three prong test set forth in Jackson .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Ethicon, Inc. v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.
See also Plummer v. Lederle Laboratories, 819 F.2d 349, 355 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Rodney D. Hendrick v. H.E. Avent, an Unincorporated Association
See also, In the Matter of Colley, 814 F.2d 1008, 1010 (5th Cir.1987), reh’g denied, 818 F.2d 443 (5th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 234 , 98 L.Ed.2d 193 (1987). 10 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
ROHRBOUGH BY ROHRBOUGH v. Wyeth Laboratories, Inc.
See, e.g., Plummer v. Lederle Laboratories, 819 F.2d 349, 356 (2d Cir.1987) cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 232 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987); Reyes, 498 F.2d at 1276-77 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Commonwealth v. Jackson
(2×)
See, e.g., Garrett v. Morris, 815 F.2d 509 (8th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 898 , 108 S.Ct. 233 , 98 L.Ed.2d 191 (1987); Commonwealth v. Jones, 374 Pa.Super. 493 , 543 A.2d 579 (1988), allocatur granted, 521 Pa. 610 , 557 A.2d 342 (1989).
McMillan
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 87-355.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 13, 1987.
484 U.S. 898
Published
Citer courts: M.D. Pennsylvania (1) · D. Vermont (1)
C. A. 8th Cir. Certiorari denied.