green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 2×
10.8 score
“an employee benefit plan cannot be modified, however, by informal communications regardless of whether those communications are oral or written.”
Treatment trajectory · 1993 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1993
2009
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 32 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Smith v. National Credit Union Administration Board
an employee benefit plan cannot be modified, however, by informal communications regardless of whether those communications are oral or written
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Robert W.. Smith v. National Credit Union Administration Board
an employee benefit plan cannot be modified, however, by informal communications regardless of whether those communications are oral or written.
discussed
Cited "see"
NASIRUN v. SAILOR
See Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1485 (11th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 1586 (1993). and his family lived overseas, Defendants (acquaintances of Plaintiff) agreed to act as an intermediary.
cited
Cited "see"
KAISER v. DIXON
See Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1485 (11th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 1586 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
DE MONTALVO v. DIXON
See Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1485 (11th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 1586 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
O'QUINN v. VICE
See Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1485 (11th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 1586 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
STROUD v. JACOBS
See Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1485 (11th Cir. 1992), cert. denied, 113 S. Ct. 1586 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
Dougherty v. Town of North Hempstead Board of Zoning Appeals
See South- view Assocs., Ltd. v. Bongartz, 980 F.2d 84 , 96-97 (2d Cir.1992) (substantive due process), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993); Unity Ventures v. County of Lake, 841 F.2d 770, 774-76 (7th Cir.) (equal protection and substantive and procedural due process), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 891 , 109 S.Ct. 226 , 102 L.Ed.2d 216 (1988); Herrington v. County of Sonoma, 834 F.2d 1488, 1494 (9th Cir.1987) (equal protection and substantive due process), amended by 857 F.2d 567 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1090 , 109 S.Ct. 1557 , 103 L.Ed.2d 860 (1989).
discussed
Cited "see"
Dougherty v. Town Of North Hempstead Board Of Zoning Appeals
See Southview Assocs., Ltd. v. Bongartz, 980 F.2d 84 , 96-97 (2d Cir.1992) (substantive due process), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993); Unity Ventures v. County of Lake, 841 F.2d 770, 774-76 (7th Cir.) (equal protection and substantive and procedural due process), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 891 , 109 S.Ct. 226 , 102 L.Ed.2d 216 (1988); Herrington v. County of Sonoma, 834 F.2d 1488, 1494 (9th Cir.1987) (equal protection and substantive due process), amended by 857 F.2d 567 (9th Cir.1988), cert. denied, 489 U.S. 1090 , 109 S.Ct. 1557 , 103 L.Ed.2d 860 (1989).
cited
Cited "see"
Lefler v. United Healthcare of Utah, Inc.
See Miller v. Coastal Corp., 978 F.2d 622, 624-25 (10th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 152 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
Shields v. Local 705, International Brotherhood of Teamsters Pension Plan
See Miller v. Coastal Corp., 978 F.2d 622, 625 (10th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 152 (1993); cf. Nachwalter v. Christie, 805 F.2d 956, 957 (11th Cir.1986) (holding that estoppel cannot be used to modify the written terms of an ERISA plan).
cited
Cited "see"
Riley v. Town of Bethlehem
See Southview As-socs., Ltd. v. Bongartz, 980 F.2d 84 , 102-03 (2d Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
DeLeon v. Little
See Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1486 (11th Cir.1992) (transfer, which involves no loss of pay and no loss of rank, does not deprive a plaintiff of a protected property interest), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993); Rode v. Dellarciprete, 845 F.2d 1195, 1205 (3d Cir.1988) Defendant’s specific requests, (employment decisions which do not terminate or abridge the employment contract and which could be litigated in state tribunals do not constitute deprivations of property interests under the Fourteenth Amendment).
cited
Cited "see"
Cedarwood Land Planning v. Town of Schodack
See Southview Associates, Ltd. v. Bongartz, 980 F.2d 84, 95 (2d Cir.1992), cert. denied sub nom, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jenkins v. Talladega City Board Of Education
See Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1487 (11th Cir.1992) (concluding, without citing a materially similar case, that application of the balancing test in that case would lead to the "inevitable conclusion" that defendants violated the Constitution) (Edmondson, J.), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993). 30 It is, therefore, misleading to speak of a separate category of cases in which there is no "bright-line" rule that "puts the reasonable public [official] on notice of a constitutional violation," but in which the official is nonetheless not enti…
discussed
Cited "see"
Jenkins v. Talladega City Bd. of Ed
See Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1487 (11th Cir.1992) (concluding, without citing a materially similar case, that application of the balancing test in that case would lead to the "inevitable conclusion" that defendants violated the Constitution) (Edmondson, J.), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 1194 [ (11th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 831 , 110 S.Ct. 101 , 107 L.Ed.2d 65 (1989) ].
discussed
Cited "see"
Jenkins v. Talladega City Board of Education
See Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1487 (11th Cir.1992) (concluding, without citing a materially similar case, that application of the balancing test in that case would lead to the “inevitable conclusion” that defendants violated the Constitution) (Edmondson, J.), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
22 Employee Benefits Cas. 1403, Pens. Plan Guide (Cch) P 23926e Leo W. Chiles, Gloria Herren, Helen L. Byrd, Joy L. Oleo, Phyllis McMillan Robert D. Hunter, Barbara Jeffries, Glorice Biglow, Jacqueline Steele v. Ceridian Corporation Seagate Technologies, Foreign Corporations
See Miller v. Coastal Corp., 978 F.2d 622 (10th Cir.1992) (informal communications to employees do not modify unambiguous contradictory terms in written plan documents), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 152 (1993); Straub v. Western Union Tel.
discussed
Cited "see"
Chiles v. Ceridian Corporation
See Miller v. Coastal Corp., 978 F.2d 622 (10th Cir.1992) (informal communications to employees do not modify unambiguous contradictory terms in written plan documents), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987, 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 152 (1993); Straub v. Western Union Tel.
discussed
Cited "see"
District 65 Retirement Trust for Members of the Bureau of Wholesale Sales Representatives v. Prudential Securities, Inc.
Conley v. Gibson, 355 U.S. 41, 45-46 , 78 S.Ct. 99, 101-102 , 2 L.Ed.2d 80 (1957); see Oladeinde v. Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481 , 1485 (11th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Walter Baritsky v. United States
See Lim v. Central DuPage Hospital, 972 F.2d 758, 763-64 (7th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 113 S.Ct. 1586 (1993); Lolling v. Patterson, 966 F.2d 230, 235-36 (7th Cir.1992).
cited
Cited "see"
Villager Pond, Inc. v. Town Of Darien
See Southview Assoc., Ltd. v. Bongartz, 980 F.2d 84 , 99 (2d Cir.1992), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Villager Pond, Inc. v. Town of Darien
See Southview Assoc., Ltd. v. Bongartz, 980 F.2d 84 , 99 (2d Cir.1992), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
Elmore v. Cone Mills Corp.
See Miller v. Coastal Corp., 978 F.2d 622 (10th Cir.), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 152 (1993).
cited
Cited "see"
William J. Elmore Wayne Comer, Individually and as Representatives of a Class of Similarly Situated v. Cone Mills Corporation Cone Mills Acquisition Corporation Dewey L. Trogdon Lacy G. Baynes, and Paul W. Stephanz Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, N.A., Robert B. Reich, Secretary of Labor, Amicus Curiae (Three Cases). William J. Elmore Wayne Comer, Individually and as Representatives of a Class of Similarly Situated v. Cone Mills Corporation Cone Mills Acquisition Corporation Dewey L. Trogdon Lacy G. Baynes, and Paul W. Stephanz Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, N.A., Robert B. Reich, Secretary of Labor, Amicus Curiae
See Miller v. Coastal Corp., 978 F.2d 622 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 152 (1993).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jerry L. Branch, Valenna Branch, Colby Branch v. Dale L. Tunnell, Individually and as Special Agent of Bureau of Land Management, State of Montana
See Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1485 (11th Cir.1992), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993); Jackson v. City of Beaumont Police Dep’t, 958 F.2d 616, 620 (5th Cir.1992); Elliott v. Thomas, 937 F.2d 338, 344-45 (7th Cir.1991), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 112 S.Ct. 973 , 117 L.Ed.2d 138 and cert. denied, — U.S.-, 112 S.Ct. 1242 , 117 L.Ed.2d 475 (1992); Sawyer v. County of Creek, 908 F.2d 663, 667 (10th Cir.1990); Dunbar Corp. v. Lindsey, 905 F.2d 754, 763 (4th Cir.1990); Brown v. Frey, 889 F.2d 159, 170 (8th Cir.1989), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 1088 …
discussed
Cited "see"
Angle v. Dow
See Stough v. Gallagher, supra, 967 F.2d at 1528-29 ; Stewart v. Baldwin County Board of Education, supra, 908 F.2d at 1506 ; see Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1487 (11th Cir.1992), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993) (motion to dismiss); but see Busby v. City of Orlando, 931 F.2d 764, 774-75 (11th Cir.1991) (per curiam); McDaniel v. Woodard, supra, 886 F.2d at 314-15 . 49 .
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Washington v. Albright
See, e.g., Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1485 (11th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993); Arnold v. Board of Educ.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Arocho v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
See, e.g., Miller v. Coastal Corp., 978 F.2d 622, 624-25 (10th Cir.1992), cert. denied, 507 U.S. 987 , 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 152 (1993); Peckham v. Gem State Mut. of Utah, 964 F.2d 1043, 1050 (10th Cir.1992).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Stutchin v. Town of Huntington
In the seminal case of Williamson County Regional Planning Comm’n v. Hamilton Bank of Johnson City, 473 U.S. 172 , 105 S.Ct. 3108 , 87 L.Ed.2d 126 (1985), the Supreme Court instructed that plaintiffs must demonstrate they have both received a “final decision regarding the application of the [challenged] regulations to the property at issue” from “the government entity charged with implementing the regulations,” id. at 186 , 105 S.Ct. 3108 , and sought “compensation through the procedures the State has provided for doing so,” id. at 194 , 105 S.Ct. 3108 ; see also Southview Assocs…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Nos. 93-9158, 93-9324
See, e.g., Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1485 (11th Cir.1992), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993); Burrell v. Board of Trustees of Georgia Military Colllege, 970 F.2d 785, 792 (11th Cir.1992), cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 113 S.Ct. 1814 , 123 L.Ed.2d 445 (1993); Sivard v. Pulaski Co., 17 F.3d 185 (7th Cir.1994); Johnston v. City of Houston, 14 F.3d 1056 (5th Cir.1994) 4 There is some question whether this court's holding in Cornelius survived the Supreme Court's decision in Collins v. City of Harker Heights, 503 U.S. 115 , 112 S.Ct. 1061 , 11…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Wooten v. Campbell
See, e.g., Oladeinde v. City of Birmingham, 963 F.2d 1481, 1485 (11th Cir.1992), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 113 S.Ct. 1586 , 123 L.Ed.2d 153 (1993); Burrell v. Board of Trustees of Georgia Military Colllege, 970 F.2d 785, 792 (11th Cir.1992), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 113 S.Ct. 1814 , 123 L.Ed.2d 445 (1993); Sivard v. Pulaski Co., 17 F.3d 185 (7th Cir.1994); Johnston v. City of Houston, 14 F.3d 1056 (5th Cir.1994). 4 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Southview Associates, Ltd.
v.
Individual Members of the Vermont Environmental Board
v.
Individual Members of the Vermont Environmental Board
No. 92-1273.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 22, 1993.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
Citer courts: First Circuit (1) · Eleventh Circuit (1)
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.