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Treatment trajectory · 2000 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
2000
2013
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 8 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. White
See United States v. Brugal, 209 F.3d 353, 358 (4th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 961 , 121 S.Ct. 388 , 148 L.Ed.2d 299 (2000) (discussing the permissible scope of detention pursuant to a routine traffic stop).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. MacK
(2×)
See United States v. Brugal, 209 F.3d 353, 359 (4th Cir.), cert. denied 531 U.S. 961 , 121 S.Ct. 388 , 148 L.Ed.2d 299 (2000) (holding that a driver’s evasive behavior in exiting a highway to avoid a ruse drug checkpoint supports a finding of reasonable suspicion). 1 That reasonableness is established by the significant efforts to reduce the legitimate reasons for taking the exit.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Blake
See United States v. Brugal, 209 F.3d 353, 359-61 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 961 , 121 S.Ct. 388 , 148 L.Ed.2d 299 (2000).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Anderson, Thomas
See United States v. Vivit, 214 F.3d 908, 920 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 121 S. Ct. 388 (2000).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Thomas Anderson
See United States v. Vivit, 214 F.3d 908, 920 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 531 U.S. 961 , 121 S.Ct. 388 , 148 L.Ed.2d 299 (2000).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Carl Bradley Johansson
See United States v. Vivit, 214 F.3d 908, 920 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S.-, 121 S.Ct. 388 , 148 L.Ed.2d 299 (2000) (holding that the district court properly applied the § 2Fl.l(b)(6)(A) enhancement and explaining that the issue is “whether the defendant’s fraudulent course of conduct created a risk that others would suffer serious bodily injury”); United States v. Hoffman, 9 F.3d 49, 50 (8th Cir.1993) (holding that under § 2F1.1(b)(6)(A) the government does not have to prove that the defendant intended serious harm, but only that he intended the conduct that created the risk of …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Lewis
Compare United States v. Vivit, 214 F.3d 908, 917-19 (7th Cir.) (holding that application of revised Guidelines Manual to offenses that occurred both before and after revision, but which were grouped for sentencing purposes, did not violate Ex Post Facto Clause), cert. denied, 121 S. Ct. 388 (2000), United States v. Kimler, 167 F.3d 889, 893-95 (5th Cir. 1999) (same), United States v. Bailey, 123 F.3d 1381, 1406-07 (11th Cir. 1997) (same), United States v. Cooper, 35 F.3d 1248, 1250-52 (8th Cir. 1994) (same), cert. granted, judgment vacated, 514 U.S. 1094 (1995), opinion reinstated, 63 F.3d 76…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Verna M. Lewis
Compare United States v. Vivit, 214 F.3d 908, 917-19 (7th Cir.) (holding that application of revised Guidelines Manual to offenses that occurred both before and after revision, but which were grouped for sentencing purposes, did not violate Ex Post Facto Clause), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 121 S.Ct. 388 , 148 L.Ed.2d 299 (2000), United States v. Kimler, 167 F.3d 889, 893-95 (5th Cir.1999) (same), United States v. Bailey, 123 F.3d 1381, 1406-07 (11th Cir.1997) (same), United States v. Cooper, 35 F.3d 1248, 1250-52 (8th Cir.1994) (same), cert. granted, judgment vacated, 514 U.S. 1094 , 115 S.Ct. …
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Brugal
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 00-5099.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 30, 2000.
Published
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.