Crawford v. Cox, 400 U.S. 841 (1970). · Go Syfert
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Crawford v. Cox, 400 U.S. 841 (1970). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
170 citation events across 38 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Keeler v. Joy (ca2, 1981-02-09) · Strongest negative: Samuel Gibson, III v. George L. Jackson, Individually and as Superior Court Judge of Jones County, Georgia (ca5, 1978-08-23)
Treatment trajectory · 1971 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1971 1998 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 20 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Samuel Gibson, III v. George L. Jackson, Individually and as Superior Court Judge of Jones County, Georgia (2×)
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Eisen v. Eastman, 2 Cir. 1969, 421 F.2d 560 (Friendly, J.), Cert. denied, 1970, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 , and Currie, supra note 4, 688-690 14 See Boehning v. Indiana St.
discussed Cited "see" Keeler v. Joy
2d Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970), while this latter avenue may have to be pursued in cases where it is the only viable recourse, the action at bar does not fall within that category.
discussed Cited "see" Jack Keeler and Grace Keeler, Emily Ramos, Rose Mann, John Nichols, Ethel McGinnity Wilma and John Hilber, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Jack Keeler and Grace Keeler v. Daniel W. Joy, Individually and as Commissioner of the Office of Rent and Housing Maintenance of the City of New York Department of Housing Preservation and Development, Fay Genuard, Margaret J. Lennon and Patricia Bukawyn, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Ralph Gulvino, Margaret Szal, Elizabeth Kravitz, Lee Fagin, Ilona Lovas, Catherina Stolfi, Johanna Rotkewicz and Angelo Criscio, Plaintiffs-Intervenors, Ralph Gulvino, Elizabeth Kravitz, Lee Fagin, Caterina Stolfi and Angelo Criscio, Plaintiffs-Intervenors-Appellants v. Daniel W. Joy, Individually and as Commissioner of the Office of Rent and Housing Maintenance of the City of New York Department of Housing Preservation and Development
2d Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970), while this latter avenue may have to be pursued in cases where it is the only viable recourse, the action at bar does not fall within that category.
discussed Cited "see" Swan v. Stoneman
2d Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally, Davis, Administrative Law Treatise, § 20.01-1 (Supp.1976). 26 This Court, however, has adhered to the view, as first expressed in Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560, 569 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970), that the Supreme Court decisions mean not that state administrative remedies need never be exhausted prior to commencement of § 1983 suits, but merely that the exhaustion requirement should not be given "wooden application." Id.
cited Cited "see" Chaplin v. Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560, 569 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970).
cited Cited "see" State v. Cobb
Ariz. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Maloney, 105 Ariz. 348 , 464 P.2d 793 (1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Lasco v. Koch
S.D. Ill. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
The Second Circuit, it seems, has rejected the view that these four opinions abolished the exhaustion requirement; see Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560 (2nd Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 .
cited Cited "see" Perzanowski v. Salvio
D. Conn. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560, 569 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Theodore W. Kheel v. The Port of New York Authority
2d Cir. · 1972 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1971); Dougall v. Sugarman, 330 F.Supp. 265 (S.D.N.Y. 1971); Greater Hartford Free Bridge Association v. Greater Hartford Bridge Authority, 172 F.Supp. 244 (D.Conn. 1958), aff’d 265 F.2d 656 (2d Cir. 1959). 6 .
cited Cited "see" Luther Knight v. State of New York
2d Cir. · 1971 · signal: see · confidence high
See Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560 , 564—566 (2 Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In re M.E.B.
D.C. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Moreno-Vallejo v. United States, 414 F.2d 901, 904 (5th Cir.1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 76 (1970); Wood v. Crouse, 436 F.2d 1077, 1078 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 1010 , 91 S.Ct. 2193 , 29 L.Ed.2d 432 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." In Re MEB
D.C. · 1993 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Moreno-Vallejo v. United States, 414 F.2d 901, 904 (5th Cir.1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 76 (1970); Wood v. Crouse, 436 F.2d 1077, 1078 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 1010 , 91 S.Ct. 2193 , 29 L.Ed.2d 432 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Patsy v. Florida International University
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970) (Friendly, J.); Comment, Exhaustion of State Administrative Remedies in Section 1983 Cases, 41 U.Chi.L.Rev. 537 (1974). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Francis J. BURNS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. James Leo SULLIVAN Et Al., Defendants-Appellees
1st Cir. · 1980 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560, 569 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970); Comment, Exhaustion of State Administrative Remedies in Section 1983 Cases, 41 U.Chi.L.Rev. 537 (1974).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." The Motor and Equipment Manufacturers Association, Inc. v. Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas Costle, Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency, Automobile Importers of America and State of California, Intervenors. Automotive Service Industry v. Environmental Protection Agency, State of California and Automobile Importers of America, Intervenors. Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the United States, Inc. v. Douglas M. Costle, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Agency, State of California and Automobile Importers of America, Intervenors. Chrysler Corporation v. Environmental Protection Agency, State of California and Automobile Importers of America, Intervenors. General Motors Corporation v. United States Environmental Protection Agency and Douglas M. Costle, Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, State of California and Automobile Importers of America, Intervenors
D.C. Cir. · 1979 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970) with Plano v. Baker, 504 F.2d 595 (2d Cir. 1974). 51 It is generally considered that the constitutionality of Congressional enactments is beyond the jurisdiction of administrative agencies.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Motor & Equipment Manufacturers Ass'n v. Environmental Protection Agency
D.C. Cir. · 1979 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970) with Plano v. Baker, 504 F.2d 595 (2d Cir. 1974).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Fialkowski v. Shapp
E.D. Pa. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560, 569 (2nd Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gerard and Gemma Brault v. Town of Milton (2×)
2d Cir. · 1975 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560, 566-67 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." John F. Lombard v. The Board of Education of the City of New York, and John A. Murphy,defendants-Appellees
2d Cir. · 1974 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Judge Friendly’s explanation of Damico v. California, 389 U.S. 416 , 88 S.Ct. 526 , 19 L.Ed.2d 647 (1967), in Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560, 569 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 (1970); Friendly, Federal Jurisdiction: A General View 100 & n. 111.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Linda McCabe v. Nassau County Medical Center (2×)
2d Cir. · 1971 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Eisen v. Eastman, 421 F.2d 560 (2d Cir. 1969) (1970) cert, denied 400 U.S. 841 , 91 S.Ct. 82 , 27 L.Ed.2d 75 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Crawford
v.
Cox, Penitentiary Superintendent
No. 5299.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 12, 1970.
400 U.S. 841
Published

C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.