Dugan v. Dieber, 404 U.S. 991 (1971). · Go Syfert
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Dugan v. Dieber, 404 U.S. 991 (1971). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
202 citation events (9 in the last 25 years) across 50 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Securities & Exchange Commission v. Infinity Group Co. (paed, 1998-02-06) · Strongest negative: Wilson v. Southwest Airlines Co. (txnd, 1981-06-12)
Treatment trajectory · 1971 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1971 1998 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 33 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited "but see" Wilson v. Southwest Airlines Co.
N.D. Tex. · 1981 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see, Sprogis v. United Air Lines, 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir.) cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" Securities & Exchange Commission v. Infinity Group Co.
E.D. Pa. · 1998 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Henderson, 446 F.2d 960, 966 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971); United States v. Schaefer, 299 F.2d 625, 629 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 370 U.S. 917 , 82 S.Ct. 1553 , 8 L.Ed.2d 497 (1962); Stone v. United States, 113 F.2d 70, 75 (6th Cir.1940).
discussed Cited "see" United States Equal Employment Commission v. Gurnee Inn Corp.
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, 444 F.2d 1194, 1202 (7th Cir.) (imposition of injunc-tive relief did not constitute abuse of discretion even though discriminatory policy had been revoked and plaintiff had been reinstated), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" 53 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1425, 54 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 40,224 United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Gurnee Inn Corporation, D/B/A Holiday Inn of Gurnee
7th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, 444 F.2d 1194, 1202 (7th Cir.) (imposition of injunctive relief did not constitute abuse of discretion even though discriminatory policy had been revoked and plaintiff had been reinstated), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971). 6 We reject, as did the district court, Gurnee's claim that "[t]he unlawful conduct was limited to one man." Appellant's Br. at 14.
cited Cited "see" Bennun v. Rutgers, the State University
D.N.J. · 1990 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir.1971), ce rt. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" DeCINTIO v. WESTCHESTER COUNTY MEDICAL CENTER
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Los Angeles Department of Water & Power v. Manhart, 435 U.S. 702 , 707 n. 13, 98 S.Ct. 1370 , 1375 n. 13, 55 L.Ed.2d 657 (1978) (quoting Sprogis v. United Air Lines, 444 F.2d 1194, 1198 (7th Cir.) (Title VII was intended to "strike at the entire spectrum of disparate treatment of men and women"), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971)); see also Meritor, 106 S.Ct. at 2404 (quoting same). 8 In King v. Palmer, 778 F.2d 878 (D.C.Cir.1985), the D.C.Circuit implicitly recognized a Title VII action alleging discrimination premised on a voluntary sexual relationship.
discussed Cited "see" DeCintio v. Westchester County Medical Center
2d Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Los Angeles Department of Water & Power v. Manhart, 435 U.S. 702 , 707 n. 13, 98 S.Ct. 1370 , 1375 n. 13, 55 L.Ed.2d 657 (1978) (quoting Sprogis v. United Air Lines, 444 F.2d 1194, 1198 (7th Cir.) (Title VII was intended to “strike at the entire spectrum of disparate treatment of men and women”), ce rt. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971)); see also Mentor, 106 S.Ct. at 2404 (quoting same).
discussed Cited "see" Dottie D. Jernigan Bryant and Theresa O. Lillibridge, in No. 81-1558 v. International Schools Services, Inc., in No. 81-1559
3rd Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194, 1198 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971), wherein the court comments that Title VII is not confined to explicit discriminations based “solely” on sex.
cited Cited "see" Valdes v. LUMBERMEN'S MUT. CAS. CO., ETC.
S.D. Fla. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" 22 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1259, 23 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 30,921 Carmen v. Rodriguez v. Board of Education of Eastchester Union Free School District, Robert W. Young, Superintendent of Schools of the Eastchester Union Free School District, and Ronald S. Lockhart, President of the Board of Education of Eastchester Union Free School District
2d Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971); Laffey v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 567 F.2d 429 (D.C.Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1086 , 98 S.Ct. 1281 , 55 L.Ed.2d 792 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Rodriguez v. Board of Education
2d Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , . 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971); Laffey v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 567 F.2d 429 (D.C.Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1086 , 98 S.Ct. 1281 , 55 L.Ed.2d 792 (1978).
discussed Cited "see" Sherry Eirhart v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Company, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Libbey-Owens-Ford Company
7th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194, 1200 (7th Cir.), *282 cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971) (regulation “reasonably confines reliance justified under Section 713(b) to considered official expressions of opinion taking two specifically defined forms”); Local 189, United Papermakers & Paperworkers v. United States, 416 F.2d 980, 997 (5th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 919 , 90 S.Ct. 926 , 25 L.Ed.2d 100 (1970)(regulation “gives reasonable scope to the statutory provision”).
cited Cited "see" Jimenez v. Weinberger
7th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, 444 F.2d 1194, 1207 (7th Cir. 1971) (dissenting opinion), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 .
discussed Cited "see" 11 Fair empl.prac.cas. 161, 10 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 10,325 Barbara R. Hutchison, Cross-Appellant v. Lake Oswego School District No. 7, Cross-Appellees (2×)
9th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194, 1198 (7 Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971). 3 Clearly, a sick leave policy which excludes from coverage absences related to pregnancy or childbirth adversely and disparately affects women with respect to employment benefits.
discussed Cited "see" Predmore v. Allen
D. Maryland · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194, 1201-02 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971); Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., 416 F.2d 711, 721 (7th Cir. 1969).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jerry Morris Cohen
8th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Henderson, 446 F.2d 960 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
cited Cited "see" 5 Fair empl.prac.cas. 925, 6 Fair empl.prac.cas. 292, 5 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8567, 6 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8843
3rd Cir. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7 Cir.1971), cert. denied 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
cited Cited "see" Jurinko v. Edwin L. Wiegand Co.
3rd Cir. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7 Cir.1971), cert. denied 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Co.
8th Cir. · 1972 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971); Robinson v. Lorillard Corporation, 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), dismissed pursuant to Rule 60, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Dale Ray Haley, United States of America v. Steven Paul Liley, United States of America v. Charles Lee Miller, United States of America v. Donald Lee Olenchak, United States of America v. Roger Lee Sheehan
8th Cir. · 1972 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Henderson, 446 F.2d 960 (8 Cir. 1971) cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 ; United States v. Smallwood, 443 F.2d 535 (8 Cir. 1971) cert. denied, 404 U.S. 853 , 92 S.Ct. 95 , 30 L.Ed.2d 93 . 3 23 We conclude after full review of the record that any error occurring at trial was not so harmful to defendants' rights that it prejudiced a fair trial. 24 Judgments affirmed. 1 Mr. Justice Frankfurter observed in Sherman v. United States, supra at 382-383, 78 S.Ct. at 826: "[A] test that looks to the character and predisposition of the defendant rather than t…
discussed Cited "see" 4 Fair empl.prac.cas. 152, 4 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7633 Air Lines Stewards and Stewardesses Association, Local 550, and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Applicant for Intervention-Appellant v. American Airlines, Inc., and Trans World Airlines, Inc.
7th Cir. · 1972 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sprogis v. United Airlines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194, 1201 (7th Cir. 1971), certiorari denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 ; Culpepper v. Reynolds Metals Co., 421 F.2d 888, 891 (5th Cir. 1970); Parham v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., 433 F.2d 421, 428-429 (8th Cir. 1970); Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., 416 F.2d 711, 715 (7th Cir. 1969) 18 See Note, supra note 4 at 1239.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Haley
8th Cir. · 1971 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Henderson, 446 F.2d 960 (8 Cir. 1971) cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed. 2d 543 ; United States v. Smallwood, 443 F.2d 535 (8 Cir. 1971) cert. denied, 404 U.S. 853 , 92 S.Ct. 95 , 30 L.Ed.2d 93 . 3 We conclude after full review of the record that any error occurring at trial was not so harmful to defendants’ rights that it prejudiced a fair trial.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Robert Smith v. Millville Rescue Squad(074685)
N.J. · 2016 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194, 1196-97 (7th Cir.) (affirming trial court determination that employer committed unlawful employment practice when it discharged flight attendant because of her marriage), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Martin L. Cheatham, United States of America v. Jack P. Cunningham
8th Cir. · 1990 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Henderson, 446 F.2d 960, 966 (8th Cir.) (“[T]he criminal law does not condone ignorance of facts as an excuse for reckless misrepresentations made to induce innocent victims to part with their money when the facts would require some preliminary investigation.”), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Chambers v. Omaha Girls Club
D. Neb. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Sprogis v. United Airlines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971) (no marriage rule for stewardesses invalid under 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(l)); Sex Discrimination — Marital Status 34 A.L.R.Fed. 648 (1977).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Saracini v. Missouri Pacific Railroad
E.D. Ark. · 1977 · signal: see also · confidence low
Gillin v. Federal Paper Board Co., Inc., 479 F.2d 97, 101 (2d Cir. 1973); see also Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir. 1971), cert. denied 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Koenig
S.D.N.Y. · 1974 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Henderson, 446 F.2d 960, 966 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971); Elbel v. United States, 364 F.2d 127, 131-132 (10th Cir. 1966), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 1014 , 87 S.Ct. 726 , 17 L.Ed.2d 550 (1967); United States v. Meyer, 359 F.2d 837, 839 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 837 , 87 S.Ct. 85 , 17 L.Ed.2d 71 (1966); United States v. Benjamin, 328 F.2d 854, 862 (2d Cir. 1964); United States v. Schaefer, 299 F.2d 625, 629 (7th Cir. 1962); United States v. Hill, 298 F.Supp. 1221, 1234 (D.Conn.1969).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Ellison v. Rock Hill Printing & Finishing Co.
D.S.C. · 1974 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Curtis Charles Overshon and John Overshon
8th Cir. · 1974 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Henderson, 446 F.2d 960 (8th Cir.), cert, denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bell Ex Rel. Henderson v. Lone Oak Independent School District (2×)
Tex. App. · 1974 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc. (U.S.Ct.App.Seventh, 1971) 444 F.2d 1194 , cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Earl H. GREGORY, Appellee, v. LITTON SYSTEMS, INC., a Corporation, Appellant
9th Cir. · 1973 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 4 Fair empl.prac.cas. 853, 4 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7862 United States of America v. St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company and United Transportation Union, Successor to Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen
8th Cir. · 1972 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e. g., Carter v. Gallagher, 452 F.2d 315, 331 (8th Cir.) cert. denied, 406 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 2045 , 32 L.Ed.2d 338 (1972), where this Court also adopted a percentage type remedy 1 See, Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971); Robinson v. Lorillard Corporation, 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), dismissed pursuant to Rule 60, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Burt Fujishima v. Board of Education
7th Cir. · 1972 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194, 1201-1202 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Dugan
v.
Dieber
No. 71-472.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 14, 1971.
404 U.S. 991
Published

App. Div., Sup. Ct. N. Y., 2d Jud. Dept. Certiorari denied.