green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
3.7 score
“the manner in which the board formulated and modified attendance zones for elementary schools had the natural and predictable effect of perpetuating racial segregation of students. such conduct is an act of de jure discrimination in violation of the fourteenth amendment.”
Treatment trajectory · 1973 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1973
1999
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 7 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
7 Fair empl.prac.cas. 873, 7 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 9287 Naacp, Phillip Paradise, Jr., Individually and on Behalf of the Class Similarly Situated, Intervenor-Appellee, United States of America, and Amicus Curiae-Appellee v. Walter L. Allen, as Director of the Alabama Department of Public Safety, His Agents, Assigns, Etc.
McCrane, 320 F.Supp. 1284 (D.N.J.1970); see also Associated General Contractors v. Altshuler, 490 F.2d 9 (1st Cir. 1973) 9 See e.g., Vulcan Society v. Civil Service Commission, 490 F.2d 387 (2d Cir. 1973); Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Bridgeport Civil Service Commission 482 F.2d 1333 (2d Cir. 1973); Pennsylvania v. O'Neill, 473 F.2d 1029 (3d Cir. 1973) (en banc); Castro v. Beecher, 459 F.2d 725 (1st Cir. 1972); Carter v. Gallagher, 452 F.2d 315 (8th Cir. 1971) (en banc), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 2045 , 32 L.Ed.2d 338 (1972); but see Harper v. Kloster, 486 F.2d 1134 (4th Cir. (197…
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
Hart v. Community Sch. Bd. of Brooklyn, NY Sch. D. 21
(2×)
also: Cited "see"
the manner in which the board formulated and modified attendance zones for elementary schools had the natural and predictable effect of perpetuating racial segregation of students. such conduct is an act of de jure discrimination in violation of the fourteenth amendment.
discussed
Cited "see"
7 Fair empl.prac.cas. 586, 7 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 9237 Willie L. Morrow and Jerome Mangum, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiffs-Appellants-Cross v. Giles Crisler Commissioner of Public Safety of Mississippi,defendants-Appellees-Cross
See DeFunis v. Odegaard, 82 Wash.2d 11 , 507 P.2d 1169 (1973), cert. g'td, 414 U.S. 1038 , 94 S.Ct. 538 , 38 L.Ed.2d 329 (1973). 1 1 United States v. Duke, 5 Cir., 1964, 332 F.2d 759 ; United States v. Mississippi, 5 Cir., 1964, 339 F.2d 679 ; United States v. Ward (Miss.), 5 Cir., 1965, 345 F.2d 857 ; United States v. Ramsey, 5 Cir., 1965, 353 F.2d 650 ; United States v. Mississippi (Walthall County), 5 Cir., 1964, 339 F.2d 679 ; United States v. Ward (Louisiana), 5 Cir., 1965, 349 F.2d 795 , modified on rehearing, 352 F.2d 329 ; United States v. Lynd, 5 Cir., 1962, 301 F.2d 818 , cert. denie…
cited
Cited "see"
Morrow v. Crisler
See DeFunis v. Odegaard, 82 Wash.2d 11 , 507 P.2d 1169 (1973), cert. g’td, 414 U.S. 1038 , 94 S.Ct. 538 , 38 L.Ed.2d 329 (1973). 1 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Jeffrey Hart, Etc. v. The Community School Board of Brooklyn, New York School District 21, Etc., the Community School Board of Brooklyn, New York District 21, Etc., and Third-Party v. John v. Lindsay, Etc., Third-Party
Compare Bradley v. Milliken, 484 F.2d 215 (6 Cir.), cert. granted, 414 U.S. 1038 , 94 S.Ct. 538 , 38 L.Ed.2d 329 (1973) (appeal granted under 28 U.S.C. 1292(b) from orders finding segregation and outlining extremely broad geographic ambit of type of plan to be sought, which orders were concededly 'interlocutory').
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hart v. Community School Board
Compare Bradley v. Milliken, 484 F.2d 215 (6 Cir.), cert. granted, 414 U.S. 1038 , 94 S.Ct. 538 , 38 L.Ed.2d 329 (1973) (appeal granted under 28 U.S.C. § 1292 (b) from orders finding segregation and outlining extremely broad geographic ambit of type of plan to be sought, which orders were concededly “interlocutory”).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
DeFunis
v.
Odegaard
v.
Odegaard
No. 73-235.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 19, 1973.
Cited by 4 opinions | Published
Citer courts: E.D. New York (1)
Appeal from Sup. Ct. Wash, dismissed for want of jurisdiction. Treating the papers whereon the appeal was taken as a petition for writ of certiorari, certiorari granted.