green
Positive treatment
8.7 score
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975
2000
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 24 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "but see"
Independence Mortgage Trust v. White
But see Jordan v. Gilligan, 500 F.2d 701 (6th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1996 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975) (judgment vacated on Rule 60(b) motion upon Eleventh Amendment grounds).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
25 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1013, 25 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31,714 Association Against Discrimination in Employment, Inc., Roosevelt Johnson, Craig Kelly, Charles Herd, Robert Lewis, William Cary, Charles R. Young, Herman Agosto, Harmin Linares, Ismael Pomales, Salvador Perez, and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Plaintiffs-Appellees-Cross-Appellants v. City of Bridgeport, Nicholas Panuzio, Robert W. Weeks, Jr., Edward F. Daley, Julius Nobili, William G. Pjura, Frank J. Deprinzio, Alan Cohen, Bridgeportcivil Service Commission, Charles E. Porzelt, Andrew Gottfried, Salvatore s.spadaccino,charles J. Dougiello, John J. Hannon, John F. Gleason, David Sullivan, Williamd. Miklus, Albert Schwarz, Bridgeport Board of Fire Commissioners, Individuallyand in Their Official Capacities, Defendants-Appellants-Cross-Appellees, and Bridgeport Firefighters for Merit Employment, Inc., Joseph Dicarlo, Thomasnaples, Philip Lynch, Bruno Bressie, Thomas O'connell, Frank G. Bender, Androbert B. Anderson, Intervenors-Defendants-Appellants-Cross-Appellees
(2×)
The courts of appeals must maintain a consistent and principled application of the backpay provision, consonant with the twin statutory objectives, while at the same time recognizing that the trial court will often have the keener appreciation of those facts and circumstances peculiar to particular cases. 154 422 U.S. at 421-22 , 95 S.Ct. at 2373-2374 (footnote omitted).
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
Association Against Discrimination in Employment, Inc. v. City of Bridgeport
(2×)
The courts of appeals must maintain a consistent and principled application of the backpay provision, consonant with the twin statutory objectives, while at the same time recognizing that the trial court will often have the keener appreciation of those facts and circumstances peculiar to particular cases. 422 U.S. at 421-22 , 95 S.Ct. at 2373-2374 (footnote omitted).
discussed
Cited "see"
Watts v. Pinckney
See Jordan v. Gilligan, 500 F.2d 701, 704 (6th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1996 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975) (a Rule 60(b) motion is proper where appellants failed to object to an award of attorney’s fees and expenses until after the judgment is entered and execution proceedings were undertaken); See also Vander Zee v. Karabatsos, 683 F.2d 832 (4th Cir.1982) (garnisher entitled to restitution of payment made on void judgment).
discussed
Cited "see"
Paul E. Watts and Lynn Watts, His Wife, Individually and as Husband and Wife v. Loren G. Pinckney, Dba Pinckney Construction Company, Defendant-Third Party Paul E. Watts and Lynn Watts, His Wife, Individually and as Husband and Wife v. Loren G. Pinckney, Dba Pinckney Construction Company, Defendant-Third Party v. United States of America, Third-Party
See Jordan v. Gilligan, 500 F.2d 701, 704 (6th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1996 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975) (a Rule 60(b) motion is proper where appellants failed to object to an award of attorney's fees and expenses until after the judgment is entered and execution proceedings were undertaken); See also Vander Zee v. Karabatsos, 683 F.2d 832 (4th Cir.1982) (garnisher entitled to restitution of payment made on void judgment). 35 The Watts also argue that the doctrine of res judicata precludes a collateral attack upon a court's determination of its own jurisdiction.
discussed
Cited "see"
Kennedy v. Sundown Speed Marine, Inc.
(2×)
See Jordon v. Gilligan, 500 F.2d 701 (6th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 , 95 S.Ct. 1996 (1975); Hicklin v. Edwards, 226 F.2d 410 (8th Cir.1955); Shannon v. Norman Block, Inc., 106 R.I. 124 , 256 A.2d 214 (1969).
discussed
Cited "see"
Nashvillians Against I-440 v. Lewis
(2×)
See Citizens to Preserve Overton Park, Inc. v. Brinegar, 494 F.2d 1212, 1215 (6th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975). 56 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Don and Irene Kueneman, John R. Kueneman, and Edmund W. And Ella M. Harrell v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
See Estate of Klein v. Commissioner, 61 T.C. 332 (1973), rev’d. 507 F.2d 617 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1998 , 44 L.Ed.2d 482 (1975); Rodgers v. Commissioner, 51 T.C. 927 (1969). 4 The Tax Court then re-examined its interpretation of § 1235 because of the general appellate criticism of these precedents.
discussed
Cited "see"
Guardians Ass'n of New York City Police Department, Inc. v. Civil Service Commission of New York
(2×)
See Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Members of Bridgeport Civil Service Commission, 482 F.2d 1333, 1334 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975); Chance v. Board of Examiners, 458 F.2d 1167 (2d Cir. 1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
23 Fair empl.prac.cas. 677, 23 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31,153, 6 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. 724 the Guardians Association of the New York City Police Department, Inc., the Hispanic Society of the New York City Police Department, Inc., Oswaldo Perez and Felix E. Santos Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Civil Service Commission of the City of New York, Department of Personnel of the City of New York, the New York City Police Department, Alphonse D'ambrose, Individually and in His Capacity as Chairman of the Civil Service Commission of the City of New York and Personnel Director of the City of New York, James Smith and Josephine Gambino, Individually and in Their Capacity as Members of the Civil Service Commission of the City of New York, and Michael J. Codd, Individually and in His Capacity as Commissioner of the New York Police Department, Defendants
(2×)
See Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Members of Bridgeport Civil Service Commission, 482 F.2d 1333, 1334 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975); Chance v. Board of Examiners, 458 F.2d 1167 (2d Cir. 1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Association against Discrimination in Employment v. City of Bridgeport
(2×)
See Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Bridgeport Civil Service Comm’n, 482 F.2d 1333 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Local Union No. 35 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers v. City of Hartford
(2×)
See Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Bridgeport Civil Service Commission, 482 F.2d 1333 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975); cf. Rios v. Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local 638, 501 F.2d 622 (2d Cir. 1974) (upholding a minority membership goal imposed upon a union).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. City of Buffalo
(2×)
See Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Bridgeport Civil Service Comm’n, 482 F.2d 1333 , 1335 n. 4 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991, 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975).
examined
Cited "see"
Lige v. Town of Montclair
(4×)
See Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Members of Bridgeport Civil Service Commission, 482 F. 2d 1333 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. den. 421 U. S. 991 , 95 S. Ct. 1997 , 44 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
Child v. Beame
Accord, Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Bridgeport Civil Service Commission, 482 F.2d 1333, 1336 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975); Vulcan Society of New York City Fire Dept. v. Civil Service Commission, 490 F.2d 387 , 391-92 (2d Cir. 1973). 70 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Chicano Police Officer's Ass'n v. Stover
(2×)
See Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Members of Bridgeport Civil Service Commission, 482 F.2d 1333 at 1335, n.3 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975); see also cases cited therein. .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Nebraska Public Power District v. United States
Co. v. Adkins, 400 F.3d 293, 299 (6th Cir.2005) (citing cases); see also Jordon v. Gilligan, 500 F.2d 701, 710 (6th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1996 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1974) (applying a similar rule where an earlier ruling was challenged on Eleventh Amendment grounds).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Chisholm v. United States Postal Service
(2×)
Compare Bridgeport Guardian Inc. v. Bridgeport Civil Service Commission, 482 F.2d 1333, 1335 (2nd Cir. 1973), cert. den., 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975); U. S. v. City of Chicago, 549 F.2d 415, 428-429 (7th *876 Cir. 1977), cert. den., 434 U.S. 875 , 98 S.Ct. 225 , 54 L.Ed.2d 155 (1977).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Chmill v. City of Pittsburgh
(4×)
See e. g., Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Civil Service Commission, 482 F.2d 1333 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975); Carter v. Gallagher, 452 F.2d 315 (8th Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 2045 , 32 L.Ed.2d 338 (1972); see also Davis v. County of Los Angeles, 566 F.2d 1334 (9th Cir. 1977), vacated as moot, 440 U.S. 625 , 99 S.Ct. 1379 , 59 L.Ed.2d 642 (1979). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Morrow v. Dillard
(2×)
See, e. g., Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Civil Service Commission, 482 F.2d 1333 (2d Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975); Carter v. Gallagher, 452 F.2d 315 (8th Cir.), modified on rehearing en banc, 452 F.2d 327 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 2045 , 32 L.Ed.2d 338 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
18 Fair empl.prac.cas. 119, 18 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8645 Willie L. Morrow and Jerome Mangum, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated, Cross-Appellees v. W. O. Dillard, Commissioner of Public Safety of Mississippi, Cross-Appellants
(2×)
See, e. g., Bridgeport Guardians, Inc. v. Civil Service Commission, 482 F.2d 1333 (2d Cir. 1973), Cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975); Carter v. Gallagher, 452 F.2d 315 (8th Cir.), Modified on rehearing en banc, 452 F.2d 327 (8th Cir.), Cert. denied, 406 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 2045 , 32 L.Ed.2d 338 (1972). 30 Justice Powell went on to determine whether the suspect racial classification employed by the medical school could be justified by a constitutionally permissible and substantial purpose that was necessary to the accomplishment of that purpose. --- U.S. at ----,…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Blake v. Comm'r
See also Estate of Klein v. Commissioner , 507 F.2d 617 , 621 (7th Cir. 1974) , revg. 61 T.C. 332 (1973) , cert. denied 421 U.S. 991 ↩ (1975) . 7.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
N. H. Newman v. State of Alabama and Bill Baxley, Attorney General for the State of Alabama, United States of America, Amicus Curiae
Compare Jordon v. Gilligan, 500 F.2d 701 (6th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1996 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975) and Skehan v. Board of Trustees, 501 F.2d 31 (3d Cir. 1974), vacated, 421 U.S. 983 , 95 S.Ct. 1986 , 44 L.Ed.2d 474 (1975) with Souza v. Travisono, 512 F.2d 1137 (1st Cir. 1975); Class v. Norton, 505 F.2d 123 (2d Cir. 1974); Jordan v. Fusari, 496 F.2d 646 (2d Cir. 1974); Milburn v. Huecker, 500 F.2d 1279 (6th Cir. 1974) and Brandenburger v. Thompson, 494 F.2d 885 (9th Cir. 1974).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
Vijay v. Satoskar, and All Others Similarly Situated v. Indiana Real Estate Commission
(3×)
Compare Jordon v. Gilligan, 500 F.2d 701 (6th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1996 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975), with Milburn v. Huecker, 500 F.2d 1279, 1282 (6th Cir. 1974), and see Taylor v. Perini, 503 F.2d 899, 911-912 (6th Cir. 1974), vacated and remanded in light of Alyeska Pipeline, 421 U.S. 982 , 95 S.Ct. 1985 , 44 L.Ed.2d 474 (1975); see also Citizens to Preserve Overton Park, Inc. v. Brinegar, 494 F.2d 1212 (6th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 991 , 95 S.Ct. 1997 , 44 L.Ed.2d 481 (1975).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Lowe
v.
Secretary of State
v.
Secretary of State
No. 74-1140.
District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania.
May 27, 1975.
Consideration, Took.
Published
C. A. D. C. Cir. Certiorari denied.
Mr. Justice Douglas took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.