Stebbins v. D. C. Transit Sys., Inc., 423 U.S. 858 (1975). · Go Syfert
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Stebbins v. D. C. Transit Sys., Inc., 423 U.S. 858 (1975). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the government need not prove to a certainty that normal investigative techniques will not succeed, but rather need only show that such techniques 'reasonably appear to be unlikely to succeed if tried”
179 citation events (7 in the last 25 years) across 46 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States v. Zolp (njd, 1987-04-30) · Strongest negative: State v. Olkon (minn, 1980-08-29)
Treatment trajectory · 1976 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1976 2001 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 23 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited "but see" State v. Olkon
Minn. · 1980 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see United States v. Licursi, 525 F.2d 1164 (2d Cir. 1975), United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 49 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975).
examined Cited as authority (quoted) United States v. Zolp
D.N.J. · 1987 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the government need not prove to a certainty that normal investigative techniques will not succeed, but rather need only show that such techniques 'reasonably appear to be unlikely to succeed if tried
cited Cited "see" United States v. McGlory
3rd Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 38 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Reginald D. McGlory Melvin Hauser, Norman Gomez, A/K/A Chubbs, Roland Slade, Norma Jean Pruitt, Vira Kulkivit, A/K/A Wee, Yongyos Thauthong, Willie J. Purdom and Charles Cotton. Vira Kulkovit, United States of America v. Reginald D. McGlory Melvin Hauser, Norman Gomez, A/K/A Chubbs, Roland Slade, Norma Jean Pruitt, Vira Kulkivit, A/K/A Wee, Yongyos Thauthong, Willie J. Purdom and Charles Cotton. Melvin Hauser, United States of America v. Reginald D. McGlory Melvin Hauser, Norman Gomez, A/K/A Chubbs, Roland Slade, Norma Jean Pruitt, Vira Kulkivit, A/K/A Wee, Yongyos Thauthong, Willie J. Purdom and Charles Cotton. Reginald D. McGlory United States of America v. Reginald D. McGlory Melvin Hauser, Norman Gomez, A/K/A Chubbs, Roland Slade, Norma Jean Pruitt, Vira Kulkivit, A/K/A Wee, Yongyos Thauthong, Willie J. Purdom and Charles Cotton. Charles Cotton
3rd Cir. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 38 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Anthony J. Leisure, United States of America v. Charles M. Loewe, United States of America v. David R. Leisure, United States of America v. Paul John Leisure, A/K/A John Paul Leisure, United States of America v. Steven T. Wougamon
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 38 (3d Cir.) ("Although the government has actual knowledge of a conspiracy and evidence sufficient to prosecute one of the conspirators, it is unrealistic to require the termination of an investigation before the entire scope of the [criminal enterprise] is uncovered."), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975). 48 3.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Leisure
8th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 88 (3d Cir.) (“Although the government has actual knowledge of a conspiracy and evidence sufficient to prosecute one of the conspirators, it is unrealistic to require the termination of an investigation before the entire scope of the [criminal enterprise] is uncovered.”), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975). 3.
discussed Cited "see" Boggan v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Roynica v. State , 54 Ala. App. 436 , 309 So.2d 475 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 293 Ala. 772 , 309 So.2d 485 (Ala. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 85 (1975); Burlison v. State , 369 So.2d 844 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 369 So.2d 854 (Ala. 1979); Lofton v. State , 371 So.2d 988 (Ala.Crim.App. 1979); Allen v. State , 382 So.2d 1147 (Ala.Crim.App.), cert. denied, 382 So.2d 1158 (Ala. 1980).
cited Cited "see" Sarno v. State
Fla. Dist. Ct. App. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29 , 38 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975); State v. Carney, 407 So.2d 340 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Dorfman
N.D. Ill. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 35 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975); United States v. Lyons, 507 F.Supp. 551, 554 (D.Md.1981).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jones
E.D. Pa. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 49, 54-55 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975).
cited Cited "see" United States v. La Monte
E.D. Pa. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 41 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Anthony Paul Diadone, John Eli Stone, Richard Carl Biggs, Reuben Goldstein, and John Denton Ritter, United States of America v. James William \Puny\" Winningham"
5th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29 (3 Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975). 18 In the hearing on defendants' motion to suppress, Mr. Jaquet, the Assistant United States Attorney in charge of the interception, testified that as to the taps on the pay telephones: (1) sometimes, there was difficulty in determining whether Stone was in the restaurant and, in fact, Stone left the premises on several occasions without being observed; (2) the monitored telephones were located in places not well suited for surveillance; (3) monitoring agents encountered unexp…
cited Cited "see" United States v. Diadone
5th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29 (3 Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Clerkley (2×)
4th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 37-38 (3 Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975); United States v. James, 161 U.S.App.D.C. 88 , 494 F.2d 1007,1015-16 , cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1020 , 95 S.Ct. 495 , 42 L.Ed.2d 294 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. MacEo Clerkley, United States of America v. Julius Cottman, United States of America v. Rufus Jones, United States of America v. Robert R. London, A/K/A Fifi London, United States of America v. Robert Himes, United States of America v. Richard James Genco, United States of America v. John A. Shade (2×)
4th Cir. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 37-38 (3 Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975); United States v. James, 161 U.S.App.D.C. 88 , 494 F.2d 1007, 1015-16 , cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1020 , 95 S.Ct. 495 , 42 L.Ed.2d 294 (1974).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Murphy
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F. 2d 29, 41 (3 Cir.1975), cert. den. 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed. 2d 84 (1975); United States v. Carmichael, 489 F. 2d 983 (7 Cir.1973); United States v. Marihart, 492 F. 2d 897, 900 (8 Cir.1974), cert. den. 419 U.S. 827 , 95 S.Ct. 46 , 42 L.Ed. 2d 51 (1974); cf. United States v. Thomas, 489 F. 2d 664 (5 Cir.1973), cert. den. 423 U.S. 844 , 96 S.Ct. 79 , 46 L.Ed. 2d 64 (1975).
cited Cited "see" State v. Murphy
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F. 2d 29, 41 (3 Cir. 1975), cert. den. 423 U. S. 858 , 96 S. Ct. 111 , 46 L.
cited Cited "see" United States v. Matthews
E.D. Pa. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 49, 52 (3d Cir. 1975), cert. denied 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. King
E.D.N.Y · 1998 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Bynum, 485 F.2d 490, 500 (2d Cir.1973), vacated on other grounds, 417 U.S. 903 , 94 S.Ct. 2598 , 41 L.Ed.2d 209 (1974); see also United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 45 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975); United States v. Capra, 501 F.2d 267, 275 (2d Cir.1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 990 , 95 S.Ct. 1424 , 43 L.Ed.2d 670 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Moody
N.D. Ga. · 1991 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 45 (3d Cir.1975), cert. denied, Conti v. United States, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975); United States v. Capra, 501 F.2d 267 , 275- *1498 76 (2d Cir.1974), cert. denied, 420 U.S. 990 , 95 S.Ct. 1424 , 43 L.Ed.2d 670 (1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Hallford v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Roynica v. State, 54 Ala.App. 436 , 309 So.2d 475 (Ala.Cr.App.1974), cert. denied, 293 Ala. 772 , 309 So.2d 485 (Ala.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 85 (1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Nunzio Provenzano, in 81-2411. Appeal of Irving Cotler, in 81-2412
3rd Cir. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29, 51-52 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Frank Joseph Rosa A/K/A \Joe\" Joseph Sica (2×)
unknown court · 1977 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Armocida, 515 F.2d 29,46 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 858 , 96 S.Ct. 111 , 46 L.Ed.2d 84 (1975).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Stebbins
v.
D. C. Transit System, Inc.
No. 74-6677.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1975.
423 U.S. 858
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 57%
Citer courts: D. New Jersey (1)

Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.