Edmunds v. Chang, 423 U.S. 825 (1975). · Go Syfert
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Edmunds v. Chang, 423 U.S. 825 (1975). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
206 citation events (5 in the last 25 years) across 52 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Davenport (la, 2014-05-07) · Strongest negative: Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Hay Associates (paed, 1982-08-20)
Treatment trajectory · 1975 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1975 2000 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 30 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Hay Associates
E.D. Pa. · 1982 · signal: but see · confidence high
But see Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923, 929 (10th Cir.), cert, denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975) (plaintiff must show “a deliberate effort to make things difficult ... so as to bring about his separation.”).
cited Cited "see" State v. Davenport
La. · 2014 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Birabent, 305 So.2d 448, 451 (La.1974), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); see also Art. 775, Official Revision Comment (g).
cited Cited "see" State v. Lee
La. Ct. App. · 2010 · signal: see · confidence high
See State v. Birabent, 305 So.2d 448, 451 (La.1974), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Hockeson v. New York State Office of General Services
N.D.N.Y. · 2002 · signal: see · confidence high
See Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923, 929 (10th Cir.1975) (unfavorable job as *221 signments and discriminatory failure to promote insufficient), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 40, 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Poodry v. Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians
2d Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Edmunds v. Won Bae Chang, 509 F.2d 39 , 42 n. 6 (9th Cir.) (distinguishing Settler in case involving $25 fine in non-Indian context), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); see also Cohen, supra, at 669 n. 56 (questioning Settler ’s conclusions that a fine can trigger habeas review and that federal court review can take place prior to exhaustion of tribal remedies).
discussed Cited "see" Poodry v. Tonawanda Band Of Seneca Indians
2d Cir. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Edmunds v. Won Bae Chang, 509 F.2d 39 , 42 n. 6 (9th Cir.) (distinguishing Settler in case involving $25 fine in non-Indian context), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); see also COHEN, supra, at 669 n. 56 (questioning Settler 's conclusions that a fine can trigger habeas review and that federal court review can take place prior to exhaustion of tribal remedies).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Vreeken
D. Utah · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Winter, 509 F.2d 975, 985-86 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975) (challenge to jurisdiction based on an illegal arrest overruled).
discussed Cited "see" Calvin Roderick CARMICHAEL, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. BIRMINGHAM SAW WORKS, Defendant-Appellee
11th Cir. · 1984 · signal: accord · confidence high
Meyer, 661 F.2d at 374 ; accord Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 10 Cir.1975, 509 F.2d 923 , cert. denied, 1975, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 ; Gregory v. Litton Systems, 9 Cir.1973, 472 F.2d 631, 634 .
discussed Cited "see" Orshan v. MacChiarola
E.D.N.Y · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
Alicea Rosado v. Garcia Santiago, 562 F.2d 114, 119 (1st Cir.1977); accord Clark v. Marsh, 665 F.2d 1168, 1173-74 (D.C.Cir.1981); Heagney v. University of Washington, 642 F.2d 1157, 1166 (9th Cir.1981); Bourque v. Powell Electrical Manufacturing Co., 617 F.2d 61, 65 (5th Cir.1980); see Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975) (applying a similar but more stringent test).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Joseph George Helmich
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Winter, 509 F.2d 975, 982 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" Melvin Paxton, Jr. And Katrina E. Terry Phyllis Mosley Jerry Riley George Spann v. Union National Bank, a Corporation, Harold Dominic Brown v. Union National Bank of Little Rock, Melvin Paxton, Jr. And Katrina E. Terry Phyllis Mosley Jerry Riley George Spann v. Union National Bank, a Corporation
8th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923, 927-928 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); Baxter v. Savannah Sugar Refining Corp., supra, 495 F.2d at 441 ; United States v. N. L.
discussed Cited "see" Paxton v. Union National Bank
8th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923, 927-928 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); Baxter v. Savannah Sugar Refining Corp., supra, 495 F.2d at 441 ; United States v. N. L.
cited Cited "see" Pushkin v. Regents of University of Colorado
D. Colo. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923, 928 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975).
discussed Cited "see" 22 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1191, 23 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 30,891 Claudette T. Bourque, Cross v. Powell Electrical Manufacturing Company, Cross (2×)
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923, 929 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); Padilla v. Stringer, 395 F.Supp. 495, 504 (D.N.M.1974); B.
cited Cited "see" United States v. David Schmucker-Bula
7th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Winter, 509 F.2d 975 , 983 n.25 (5th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 . 5 .
cited Cited "see" Morales v. Dain, Kalman & Quail, Inc.
D. Minnesota · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Muller v. U.S. Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923, 929 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975).
cited Cited "see" Bourque v. Powell Electrical Manufacturing Co.
S.D. Tex. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Muller v. U. S. Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923 (10th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 .
cited Cited "see" Ostrer v. Aronwald
S.D.N.Y. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Ed- *399 munds v. Chang, 509 F.2d 39 (9th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Hearst Corporation, Doing Business as the Houston Chronicle Publishing Company
5th Cir. · 1997 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., EEOC v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 505 F.2d 610 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 824 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); EEOC v. Huttig Sash & Door Co., 511 F.2d 453 (5th Cir.1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." James E. Dremann v. Frank Francis People of California
9th Cir. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Edmunds v. Won Bae Chang, 509 F.2d 39, 41 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Chua Han Mow v. United States
9th Cir. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Winter, 509 F.2d 975, 982 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Snell v. Montana-Dakota Utilities Co.
Mont. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Muller v. U.S. Steel Corporation, 509 F.2d 923 (10th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); Cullari v. East-West Gateway Coordinating Council, 457 F.Supp. 335 (E.D.Mo.1978).
cited Cited "see, e.g." State v. Bodley
La. · 1981 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare State v. Birabent, 305 So.2d 448 (La.1974), cert. den., 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Greenspan v. Automobile Club of Michigan
E.D. Mich. · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Muller v. United States Steel Corporation, 509 F.2d 923, 929 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975) (constructive discharge occurs when an employer “deliberately renders the employee’s working conditions intolerable.”) (emphasis supplied).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Reussow v. Eddington
D. Colo. · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Muller v. U. S. Steel Corporation, 509 F.2d 923 (10th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); Young v. Southwestern Savings & Loan Association, 509 F.2d 140 (5th Cir. 1975); and Colorado Civil Rights Commission v. State of Colorado, School District No. 1, 30 Colo.App. 10 , 488 P.2d 83 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Nolan v. Clelandq
N.D. Cal. · 1979 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e. g., Muller v. U.S. Steel Corporation, 509 F.2d 923 (10th Cir. 1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); Cullari v. East-West Gateway Coordinating Council, 457 F.Supp. 335 (E.D.Mo.1978).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 20 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1685, 17 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8524 Herman E. Calcote v. Texas Educational Foundation, Inc., a Non-Profit Corporation, D/B/A Gary Job Corps Center
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923 (CA10), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); Thompson v. McDonnell Douglas, 416 F.Supp. 972 (E.D.Mo.,1976); EEOC Decision No's 74-05, July 13, 1973; No. 71-1413, Mar. 12, 1971; No. 72-0779, Dec. 30, 1971; No. 71-1545, Mar. 30, 1971; No. 72-0661, Dec. 27, 1971; No. 72-1100, Feb. 17, 1972.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Calcote v. Texas Educational Foundation, Inc.
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923 (CA10), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); Thompson v. McDonnell Douglas, 416 F.Supp. 972 (E.D.Mo.,1976); EEOC Decision No’s 74-05, July 13, 1973; No. 71-1413, Mar. 12, 1971; No. 72-0779, Dec. 30, 1971; No. 71-1545, Mar. 30, 1971; No. 72-0661, Dec. 27, 1971; No. 72-1100, Feb. 17, 1972.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 13 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1035, 12 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 11,260 Joe Stewart, Cross-Appellants v. General Motors Corporation, Cross-Appellee
7th Cir. · 1976 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Muller v. United States Steel Corp., 509 F.2d 923, 929 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 825 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); Pettway v. American Cast Iron Pipe Co., 494 F.2d 211, 240-43 (5th Cir. 1974); United States v. N. L.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION v. HEARST CORPORATION, Doing Business as The Houston Chronicle Publishing Company
unknown court · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., EEOC v. Louisville & Nashville R.R., 505 F.2d 610 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 824 , 96 S.Ct. 39 , 46 L.Ed.2d 41 (1975); EEOC v. Huttig Sash & Door Co., 511 F.2d 453 (5th Cir.1975).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Edmunds
v.
Chang, Judge
No. 74-1284.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 6, 1975.
423 U.S. 825
Published

C. A. 9th Cir. Certiorari denied.