Carter v. Am. Bar Ass'n, 429 U.S. 869 (1976). · Go Syfert
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Carter v. Am. Bar Ass'n, 429 U.S. 869 (1976). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the court may make its determination on its own motion____”
238 citation events (32 in the last 25 years) across 56 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Jenkins v. Massinga (mdd, 1984-08-03)
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977 2001 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 39 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Jenkins v. Massinga
D. Maryland · 1984 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
the court may make its determination on its own motion____
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Green v. Williams (2×)
E.D. Tenn. · 1980 · confidence medium
Furthermore, while actions such as this, involving claims of conduct taken against persons on account of their race “ * * * are often by their very nature class suits, involving classwide wrongs * * *,” careful attention to the requirements of Rule 23, supra, “ * * * remains nonetheless indispensable. * * * ” East Texas Motor Freight v. Rodriguez, supra, 431 U.S. at 405, 97 S.Ct. at 1897, 52 L.Ed.2d at 463[5].
cited Cited "see" United Steel, Paper & Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial & Service Workers International Union v. Kelsey-Hayes Co.
E.D. Mich. · 2013 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511 , 523 n. 24 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
cited Cited "see" Michigan Welfare Rights Organization v. Dempsey
E.D. Mich. · 2008 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir. 1976), cert. denied 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 ; Garrett v. City of Hamtramck, 503 F.2d 1236 (6th Cir. 1974).
cited Cited "see" In re Cincinnati Radiation Litigation
S.D. Ohio · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); Mayo v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 148 F.R.D. 576 (S.D.Ohio 1993).
cited Cited "see" Little Caesar Enterprises, Inc. v. Smith
E.D. Mich. · 1997 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S, 870, 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); Weathers v. Peters Realty Corp., 499 F.2d 1197 (6th Cir. 1974).
cited Cited "see" Fuller v. Fruehauf Trailer Corp.
E.D. Mich. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 525 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
cited Cited "see" Huguley v. General Motors Corp.
E.D. Mich. · 1989 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors, 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Haskell v. Washington Township
6th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); United States v. Masonry Contractors Assoc. of Memphis, 497 F.2d 871 (6th Cir.1974); Crawford v. Zeitler, 326 F.2d 119, 121 (6th Cir.1964); see also Banks v. Chesapeake & Potomac Tel.
discussed Cited "see" Haskell v. Washington Township
6th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); United States v. Masonry Contractors Assoc. of Memphis, 497 F.2d 871 (6th Cir.1974); Crawford v. Zeitler, 326 F.2d 119, 121 (6th Cir.1964); see also Banks v. Chesapeake & Potomac Tel.
cited Cited "see" Alexander Grant & Co. v. McAlister
S.D. Ohio · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 522 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); Consumers Power, 105 F.R.D. at 600 .
cited Cited "see" Thonen v. McNeil-Akron, Inc.
N.D. Ohio · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 522 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); Rettig v. Kent City School District, 94 F.R.D. 12 (N.D.Ohio 1980).
discussed Cited "see" In re Consumers Power Co. Securities Litigation (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
E.D. Mich. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 523, n. 24 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Michael McCarthy Arthur Waskow v. Richard G. Kleindienst (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 521 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); see also Larionoff v. United States, 533 F.2d 1167, 1183 (D.C.Cir.1976) ("absent some showing of actual prejudice either to the Government or to the absent class members, we cannot conclude that the simultaneous entry of the judgment and the class action certification was reversible error."); see generally 7A C.
cited Cited "see" Jackshaw Pontiac, Inc. v. Cleveland Press Publishing Co.
N.D. Ohio · 1984 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 522 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 1150 (1976); Rettig v. Kent City School District, 94 F.R.D. 12 (N.D.Ohio1981).
cited Cited "see" Peters v. Lieuallen
D. Or. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors, 532 F.2d 511, 528 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); Rowe v. General Motors, 457 F.2d 348 (5th Cir.1972).
discussed Cited "see" Fitzgerald v. Schweiker
D. Maryland · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corporation, 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976) (held numerosity requirement met where class consisted of all Black employees who were denied promotional opportunities and where plaintiff showed that during the relevant period Blacks represented 14% of the defendant’s workforce).
cited Cited "see" Nash v. City of Oakwood
S.D. Ohio · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Senter, supra, 532 F.2d 511, 524 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
discussed Cited "see" Williams v. Hoffmeister
E.D. Tenn. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511 , 528—530 (6th Cir.) cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); Rowe v. General Motors Corporation, 457 F.2d 348, 358-359 (5th Cir. 1972); Saracini v. Missouri Pac.
discussed Cited "see" Marvin Jones, on His Own Behalf and on Behalf of Those Similarly Situated v. Fred R. Diamond (2×)
5th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 525 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); 7A C.
cited Cited "see" Edmondson v. Simon
N.D. Ill. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511 , 525 n.31 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
cited Cited "see" Joe R. Brown v. Britt O. Braddick, Joe R. Brown v. Britt O. Braddick
5th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Sheehan v. Doyle, 529 F.2d 38 , 39 n.* (CA1), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976). 3 . § 24.
discussed Cited "see" Lloyd T. Griffin v. Robert F. Burns, Etc., Thomas A. McCormick
1st Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
But not all class members need “be aggrieved by or desire to challenge defendant’s conduct in order for some to seek relief under (b)(2).” 7A Wright and Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure, Civil: § 1775 at 21 (1972); Davis v. Weir, 497 F.2d 139, 146-47 (5th Cir. 1974); Norwalk CORE v. Norwalk Redevelopment Agency, 395 F.2d 920, 937 (2d Cir. 1968); see Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 523-25 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Scott v. Eastman Chemical Co.
6th Cir. · 2008 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 528-29 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); Shack v. Southworth, 521 F.2d 51, 55-56 (6th Cir.1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." In Re CommonPoint Mortgage Co.
Bankr. W.D. Mich. · 2002 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 522 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Bremiller v. Cleveland Psychiatric Institute
N.D. Ohio · 1995 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Senter v. General Motors Corporation, 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir.), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976) (held numerosity requirement met where class consisted of all black employees who were denied promotional opportunities by defendant); Cook v. Rockwell International Corporation, 151 F.R.D. 378 (D.Colo.1993); Orantes-Hernandez v. Smith, 541 F.Supp. 351, 370 (C.D.Ca.1982) (“Where the exact size of the class is unknown but general knowledge and common sense indicate that it is large, the numerosity requirement is satisfied.”); Fitzgerald v. Schweiker, 53…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Powder River Basin Resource Council v. Babbitt
10th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Fifth Circuit recently followed this language in a federal question case, holding that “with all questions of subject matter jurisdiction except mootness, standing is determined as of the date of the filing of the complaint, and subsequent events do not deprive the court of jurisdiction.” Carr v. Alta Verde Indus., Inc., 931 F.2d 1055, 1061 (5th Cir.1991); see also Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 520 (6th Cir.) (“Standing is determined as of the date the suit is filed.”), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Powder River Basin Resource Council v. Babbitt
10th Cir. · 1995 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Fifth Circuit recently followed this language in a federal question case, holding that "with all questions of subject matter jurisdiction except mootness, standing is determined as of the date of the filing of the complaint, and subsequent events do not deprive the court of jurisdiction." Carr v. Alta Verde Indus., Inc., 931 F.2d 1055, 1061 (5th Cir.1991); see also Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 520 (6th Cir.) ("Standing is determined as of the date the suit is filed."), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976). 32 More recently, however, in a case g…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Garrett v. Clarke County Board of Education
S.D. Ala. · 1994 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Mosley v. Clarksville Memorial Hosp., 574 F.Supp. 224, 234 (M.D.Tenn.1983) (plaintiff who asserts no actual injury to himself due to discrimination has no standing to assert a violation of 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5), citing Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 517 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Kuper v. Quantum Chemical Corp.
S.D. Ohio · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Senter v. General Motors, 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1977).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Harris v. Beneficial National Bank (In Re Weisbrod)
Bankr. S.D. Ohio · 1992 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 522 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); Akron Center for Reproductive Health v. Rosen, 110 F.R.D. 576, 580 (N.D.Ohio 1986).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Dante v. Dow Corning Corp.
S.D. Ohio · 1992 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Senter v. General Motors, 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1977).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Mosley v. Clarksville Memorial Hospital
M.D. Tenn. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 517 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Richard D. ROWE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CLEVELAND PNEUMATIC COMPANY, NUMERICAL CONTROL, INC., Defendant-Appellee
6th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 528-29 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); Shack v. Southworth, 521 F.2d 51, 55-56 (6th Cir. 1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Cooper v. University of Texas at Dallas
N.D. Tex. · 1979 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 527 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Local 194, Retail Wholesale & Department Store Union v. Standard Brands, Inc.
N.D. Ill. · 1979 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e. g., Senter v. General Motors Company, 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976); Rich v. Martin Marietta Corp., 522 F.2d 333 (10th Cir. 1975); Barnett v. W.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Marvin Jones, on His Own Behalf and on Behalf of Those Similarly Situated v. Fred R. Diamond, Etc. (2×)
5th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Senter v. General Motors Corp., 6 Cir. 1976, 532 F.2d 511, 525 , cert. denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 ; 7A C.
cited Cited "see, e.g." I.M.A.G.E. v. Bailar
N.D. Cal. · 1978 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Senter v. General Motors Corp., 532 F.2d 511, 517-18 (6th Cir. 1976), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1976).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Coburn v. 4-R Corp.
E.D. Ky. · 1977 · signal: see also · confidence low
The Court must make a determination “as soon as practicable whether it is to be so. maintained”, Rule 23(c)(1), Fed.R.Civ.P.; See also Senter v. General Motors, 532 F.2d 511 (6th Cir. 1976), cert. denied 429 U.S. 870 , 97 S.Ct. 182 , 50 L.Ed.2d 150 (1977).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Carter
v.
American Bar Assn.
No. 75-1731.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 4, 1976.
429 U.S. 869
Consideration, Took.
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 60%
Citer courts: D. Maryland (1)

C. A. 1st Cir. Certiorari denied.

Mr. Justice Powell took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.