Tel. Answering Serv. Co. v. Comm'r, 431 U.S. 914 (1977). · Go Syfert
Tel. Answering Serv. Co. v. Comm'r, 431 U.S. 914 (1977). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“the fact that a defendant is unable to cross-examine the declar-ant is not always controlling on the confrontation issue since the right of cross-examination is not absolute.”
159 citation events (13 in the last 25 years) across 49 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: State v. Bellotti (minnctapp, 1986-03-04)
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977 2001 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 21 distinct citers. How cited ↗
examined Cited as authority (quoted) State v. Bellotti (2×)
Minn. Ct. App. · 1986 · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
the fact that a defendant is unable to cross-examine the declar-ant is not always controlling on the confrontation issue since the right of cross-examination is not absolute.
cited Cited "see" State v. Jensen
Wis. · 2007 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
cited Cited "see" Government of the Virgin Islands v. George
virginislands · 2004 · signal: see · confidence high
See, United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1358 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. den. 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S. Ct. 2174 , 53 L.
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Tony E. Emery
8th Cir. · 1999 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1359 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977); see also, e.g., United States v. White, 116 F.3d 903, 911 (D.C.Cir.1997) (per curiam), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 118 S.Ct. 390 , 391, 139 L.Ed.2d 305 (1997), and United States v. Houlihan, 92 F.3d 1271, 1279-80 (1st Cir.1996), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 1118 , 117 S.Ct. 963 , 136 L.Ed.2d 849 (1997).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Allen
Ariz. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1355 (8th Cir.1976) (purpose of no *174 tice requirement is to give adverse party adequate time to prepare to contest use of the statement), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977); Robinson, 153 Ariz. at 202 , 735 P.2d at 812 .
cited Cited "see" Honeycutt v. State
Okla. Crim. App. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1358 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Robinson
Ariz. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1355 (8th Cir.1976) (purpose of notice requirement is to give adverse party adequate time to prepare to contest use of the statement), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Eduardo Jaime Rouco
11th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1355 (8th Cir.1976) (two days’ notice permissible), cert. *995 denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" State v. Brown (2×)
Iowa · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1355 (8th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
cited Cited "see" W. Reid Wright Bessie B. Wright and Reid Wright, Jr. v. Farmers Co-Op of Arkansas and Oklahoma
8th Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1353-55 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977). 7 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Jerry Lee Wilson, Norman Karl Scott v. United States
8th Cir. · 1982 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1361 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977); United States v. Darnell, supra, 545 , F.2d at 598 99.
cited Cited "see" James Willis Black v. Frank W. Woods, Warden and Warren Spannaus, Attorney General of the State of Minnesota
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Phillip R. Balano (2×)
10th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1357 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977); United States v. Fiore, 443 F.2d 112, 115 (2d Cir. 1971).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Turner
E.D. Mich. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 , 1354 n.4 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Herbert A. Howard and Elmer Gary Ritter
5th Cir. · 1978 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 , 1359 n.13 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977) (stating that section 1503 proscribes “the directing of threats against witnesses or otherwise impeding the administration of justice”).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Cole
N.D. Iowa · 2007 · signal: see also · confidence low
R.Evid. 804(a)(2); see also United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1354 (8th Cir.1976), ce rt. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Williams v. Collins Communications, Inc.
Wyo. · 1986 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 (8th Cir.), cert. denied 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977); Huff v. White Motors Corporation, 609 F.2d 286 (7th Cir.1979); United States v. Guevara, 598 F.2d 1094 (7th Cir.1979); Castilleja v. Southern Pacific Co., 445 F.2d 183 (5th Cir.1971); State v. Smith, 315 N.C. 76 , 337 S.E.2d 833 (1985). (5) Generally, the absence of the witness from the jurisdiction alone is not sufficient without further effort to obtain the eviden-tiary support or the direct testimony by “reasonable means.” “ * * * In this case, counsel for Ja…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gallagher v. State
Ind. Ct. App. · 1984 · signal: see also · confidence low
See generally, Roberts, 448 U.S. at 66 , 100 S.Ct. at 2539 , 65 LEd.2d at 608; see also United States v. Carlson, (8th Cir.1976) 547 F.2d 1346, 1355-60 , cert. denied 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." State v. Hansen (2×)
Minn. · 1981 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Olson v. Green
D. Minnesota · 1980 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Tom Henry Patton
5th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., United States v. Carlson, 547 F.2d 1346, 1362 (8th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 914 , 97 S.Ct. 2174 , 53 L.Ed.2d 224 (1977).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Telephone Answering Service Co., Inc.
v.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
No. 76-1085.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 16, 1977.
431 U.S. 914

C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.