green
Positive treatment
6.1 score
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 30 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Brown v. Eckerd Drugs, Inc.
But see Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 (4th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976) (two plants of same employer treated as single facility for purpose of class action representation).
discussed
Cited "but see"
27 Fair empl.prac.cas. 137, 27 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 32,200, 27 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 32,312 Shirley Brown and Dorothy Black and Almetta Ivey, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Eckerd Drugs, Inc., a Corporation Now Merged With Jack Eckerd Corporation, a Corporation and Eckerd's Providence, Inc. (Store 4), a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Eckerd Drugs, Inc., Now Merged With Jack Eckerd Corporation
But see Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 (4th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976) (two plants of same employer treated as single facility for purpose of class action representation).
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Mary Sue Hubbard, United States of America v. Mary Sue Hubbard Church of Scientology of California, Church of Scientology of California v. United States of America
But see United States v. Eisner, 533 F.2d 987, 994 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 919 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976) (dictum) (better to hold evidentiary hearing before entering exclusionary order in criminal case); United States ex rel.
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Hubbard
But see United States v. Eisner, 533 F.2d 987, 994 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 919 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976) (dictum) (better to hold evidentiary hearing before entering exclusionary order in criminal case); United States ex rel.
discussed
Cited "see"
Smith v. FDC Corp.
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257, 269 (4th Cir.) (allowing back pay award to be supplemented at trial court’s discretion “by an award equal to the estimated present value of lost earnings that are reasonably likely to occur between the date of judgment and the time when the employee can assume his new position”), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); Whittlesey v. Union Carbide Corp., 742 F.2d 724, 729 (2d Cir.1984) (allowing trial court discretion in age discrimination case to award front pay for four-year period from trial to compulsory r…
discussed
Cited "see"
Nord v. United States Steel Corp.
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Company, 535 F.2d 257 , 269 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976) (back pay period extends until date of judgment); Gonzalez v. Markle Manufacturing Company, 487 F.Supp. 1088, 1092 (W.D.Tex.1980), aff'd, 614 F.2d 1083 (5th Cir.1980) (plaintiff entitled to back pay until date of judgment not date of magistrate’s report).
discussed
Cited "see"
37 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1232, 36 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 35,166 Michaele Cowart Nord, Plaintiff-Intervenor-Appellee, Cross-Appellant v. United States Steel Corporation, Cross-Appellee
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Company, 535 F.2d 257 , 269 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976) (back pay period extends until date of judgment); Gonzalez v. Markle Manufacturing Company, 487 F.Supp. 1088, 1092 (W.D.Tex.1980), aff'd, 614 F.2d 1083 (5th Cir.1980) (plaintiff entitled to back pay until date of judgment not date of magistrate's report).
discussed
Cited "see"
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION, Appellant, v. the GREAT ATLANTIC & PACIFIC TEA COMPANY, Appellee
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257, 272 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); EEOC v. Hickey-Mitchell Co., 507 F.2d 944, 947-48 (8th Cir.1974); EEOC v. U.S. Pipe & Foundry Co., 375 F.Supp. 237, 244 (N.D.Ala.1974); EEOC v. E.I. duPont de Nemours Co., 373 F.Supp. 1321, 1333-34 (D.Del.1974), aff’d, 516 F.2d 1297 (3d Cir.1975); EEOC v. Westvaco Corp., 372 F.Supp. 985, 991-93 (D.Md.1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
Melvin Paxton, Jr. And Katrina E. Terry Phyllis Mosley Jerry Riley George Spann v. Union National Bank, a Corporation, Harold Dominic Brown v. Union National Bank of Little Rock, Melvin Paxton, Jr. And Katrina E. Terry Phyllis Mosley Jerry Riley George Spann v. Union National Bank, a Corporation
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257, 273 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976). 125 The bank shall develop standards for selection to each affected position.
cited
Cited "see"
Paxton v. Union National Bank
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257, 273 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Halet v. Wend Investment Co.
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 , 270 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976) (§ 1981).
cited
Cited "see"
Halet ex rel. Halet v. Wend Investment Co.
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 , 270 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976) (§ 1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Silas Jones
See United States v. Eisner, 533 F.2d 987, 992-93 (6th Cir.) cert. denied 429 U.S. 919 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); United States v. LeFaivre, 507 F.2d 1288, 1293 (4th Cir. 1974), cert. denied 420 U.S. 1004 , 95 S.Ct. 1446 , 43 L.Ed.2d 762 (1975).
cited
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Sears, Roebuck & Co.
See Note 13, supra. See, also, Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 , 271-72 (4th Cir.), cert. den., 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Raymond Boyd, Jr.
See U. S. v. Eisner, 533 F.2d 987 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 919 , 97 S.Ct 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Boddorff v. Publicker Industries, Inc.
See, for example, DeGraffenreid v. General Motors Assembly Division, 558 F.2d 480 (8th Cir. 1977), Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 (4th Cir.), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976), Jenkins v. Blue Cross Mutual Hospital Insurance, Inc., 522 F.2d 1235 (7th Cir. 1975), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 986 , 97 S.Ct. 506 , 50 L.Ed.2d 598 (1976), Long v. Ford Motor Co., 496 F.2d 500 (6th Cir. 1974), Arnold v. Tiffany, 487 F.2d 216 (9th Cir. 1973), cert, denied, 415 U.S. 984 , 94 S.Ct. 1578 , 39 L.Ed.2d 881 (1974). 6 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Dillon v. Afbic Development Corporation
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 4 Cir. 1976, 535 F.2d 257 , 269 n.10, Cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 ; Tillman v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass'n, 4 Cir. 1975, 517 F.2d 1141, 1143 ; Wheatley Heights Neighborhood Coalition v. Jenna Resales Co., 1978, E.D.N.Y., 447 F.Supp. 838, 842 ; Ford v. Wisconsin Real Estate Examining Board, 1970, 48 Wis.2d 91 , 179 N.W.2d 786, 791-92 . 25 An agent has no obligation to carry out his principal's order to do an illegal act.
discussed
Cited "see"
Dillon v. AFBIC Development Corp.
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 4 Cir. 1976, 535 F.2d 257 , 269 n.10, cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 ; Tillman v. Wheaton-Haven Recreation Ass’n, 4 Cir. 1975, 517 F.2d 1141, 1143 ; Wheatley Heights Neighborhood Coalition v. Jenna Resales Co., 1978, E.D.N.Y., 447 F.Supp. 838, 842 ; Ford v. Wisconsin Real Estate Examining Board, 1970, 48 Wis.2d 91 , 179 N.W.2d 786, 791-92 .
cited
Cited "see"
Peper v. Princeton University Board of Trustees
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F. 2d 257, 272 (4 Cir. 1976), cert. den. 429 U. S. 920 , 97 S. Ct. 314 , 315, 50 L.
cited
Cited "see"
15 Fair empl.prac.cas. 827, 15 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7842 Patrick James v. Stockham Valves and Fittings Co.
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 4 Cir. 1976, 535 F.2d 257 , cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 ; E.
discussed
Cited "see"
Cates v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257, 275 (4th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 -15, 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); Greene v. Carter Carburetor Co., 532 F.2d 125, 127 (8th Cir. 1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
15 Fair empl.prac.cas. 329, 14 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7792 Solomon Cates, Jonathan George and James Whitehead, Jr., on Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly Situated v. Trans World Airlines, Inc. And Airlines Pilots Association, Defendants
See Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257, 275 (4th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 -15, 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); Greene v. Carter Carburetor Co., 532 F.2d 125, 127 (8th Cir. 1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
38 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1402, 37 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 35,463 United States of America, and Carolyn J. Freeland, Intervenor-Plaintiffs-Appellants v. City of Cincinnati, and Queen City Lodge No. 69, Fraternal Order of Police, Intervenor-Defendant
See e.g., Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 , 267 (CA4), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); Local 189, United Papermakers and Paperworkers v. United States, 416 F.2d 980, 988 (CA5 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 919 , 90 S.Ct. 926 , 25 L.Ed.2d 100 (1970) 13 A collective-bargaining agreement could, for instance, provide that transfers and promotions are to be determined by a mix of seniority and other factors, such as aptitude tests and height requirements.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. City of Cincinnati
See e.g., Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 , 267 (CA4), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); Local 189, United Papermakers and Paperworkers v. United States, 416 F.2d 980, 988 (CA5 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 919 , 90 S.Ct. 926 , 25 L.Ed.2d 100 (1970).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Baz v. Walters
See e.g., Patterson v. American Tobacco Company, 535 F.2d 257 (4th Cir.1976), cert. denied 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1978); Windsor v. Bethesda General Hospital, 523 F.2d 891 (8th Cir.1975).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Chisholm v. United States Postal Service
Compare, Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 (4th Cir. 1975), cert. den., 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. North Central Airlines
See, e. g., Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); EEOC v. United States Pipe & Foundry Co., 375 F.Supp. 237 (N.D.Ala.1974); EEOC v. Container Corp. of America, 352 F.Supp. 262 (M.D.Fla.1972).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Chewning v. Schlesinger
See, e. g., Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257, 271 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); Briggs v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., 414 F.Supp. 371, 377 (E.D.Va.1976). 20 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
16 Fair empl.prac.cas. 894, 16 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8115 Richard Jerome Johnson v. Clifford L. Alexander, Jr., Individually and in His Official Capacity as Secretary of the Army, Lt. Gen. R. R. Taylor, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Surgeon General of the United States Army, and Maj. Lee Wilson, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Commanding Officer of St. Louis Armed Forces Examining and Entrance Station
See, e. g., Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 , 270 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); Waters v. Wisconsin Steel Works of International Harvester Co., 502 F.2d 1309, 1316 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 997 , 96 S.Ct. 2214 , 48 L.Ed.2d 823 (1976); Brady v. Bristol-Meyers, Inc., 459 F.2d 621, 623-24 (8th Cir. 1972); Carter v. Gallagher, 452 F.2d 315, 323 (8th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 2045 , 32 L.Ed.2d 338 (1972) 4 An enlisted man in the Army, for example, is not free to quit his "job," nor is the Army fre…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Johnson v. Alexander
See, e. g., Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257 , 270 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 920 , 97 S.Ct. 314 , 50 L.Ed.2d 286 (1976); Waters v. Wisconsin Steel Works of International Harvester Co., 502 F.2d 1309, 1316 (7th Cir. 1974), cert. denied, 425 U.S. 997 , 96 S.Ct. 2214 , 48 L.Ed.2d 823 (1976); Brady v. Bristol-Meyers, Inc., 459 F.2d 621, 623-24 (8th Cir. 1972); Carter v. Gallagher, 452 F.2d 315, 323 (8th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 406 U.S. 950 , 92 S.Ct. 2045 , 32 L.Ed.2d 338 (1972). .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Eisner
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 76-31.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 1, 1976.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
C. A. 6th Cir. Certiorari denied.