green
Positive treatment
5.7 score
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 17 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
Russell Bolden, in No. 90-1478 v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, in 90-1435 v. Transport Workers Union of Philadelphia, Local 234, Transport Workers Union of America Afl/cio, Appellee/cross-Appellant
See 415 F.2d at 1253 -58 8 Although our decision in Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53, 62 (3d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976), might suggest that state law characterization is the only relevant consideration in determining if an agency is entitled to raise the Eleventh Amendment defense, such a reading would be in error.
discussed
Cited "see"
Frank F. And Judith J. Foil v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
(2×)
See Gino v. Commissioner, 538 F.2d 833, 835 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 587 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Hicks v. Feeney
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53, 61-62 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Hicks v. Feeney
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53, 61-62 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
(2×)
See Gino v. Commissioner, 538 F.2d 833 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 587 (1976); see also, Lewis v. Commissioner, 560 F.2d 973, 978 (9th Cir.1977).
cited
Cited "see"
Kyowa Gas Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. v. United States
See United States v. Carborundum Co., 63 CCPA 98, 102, 536 F.2d 373, 377 , cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 587 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Black v. Bayer
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53, 61-62 (3d Cir.) (in banc), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Black, Lloyd, No. 81-1646 v. Bayer, Ronald Jay, Esquire, Pelletreau, Charles L., Esquire, Hurd, Thomas, Esquire, Public Defender. Bartee, John H., No. 81-1763 v. Yanoff, Michael, Esq., Rossanese, Maurino J., Esq., Yollin, Hubert D., Esq. Stoica, Eugene, No. 81-1926 v. Stewart, William P., Public Defender and Terry, Otis, Investigator
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53, 61-62 (3d Cir.) (in banc), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Skomorucha v. Wilmington Housing Authority
The defendant has the burden of proving that “he acted without malicious intention ... and that he did not know and reasonably need not have known that his conduct violated the constitutional rights of the party affected.” Aumiller v. University of Delaware, 434 F.Supp. 1273, 1307 (D.Del.1977); accord, Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53, 61-62 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Ramada Inns, Inc. v. Rosemount Memorial Park Ass'n
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53, 62 (3d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Ramada Inns, Inc. v. Rosemount Memorial Park Association
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53, 62 (3d Cir.) (en banc), Cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Hooker v. Arnold
See Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53 (3d Cir. 1976) (en banc) (unanimous), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Buras v. Commissioner
See Gino v. Commissioner, 60 T.C. 304 (1973) , revd. 538 F. 2d 833 (9th Cir. 1976) , cert. denied 97 S. Ct. 490 (Nov. 29, 1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Schlank v. Williams
Compare, for example, Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53, 57-58 (3d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976), with Shimman v. International Union of Operating Engineers Local 18, 744 F.2d 1226 (6th Cir.1984) (en banc), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1215 , 105 S.Ct. 1191 , 84 L.Ed.2d 337 (1985). 23 In Synanon, this court pointed out that “the bad faith exception is intended to punish those who have abused the judicial process and to deter those who would do so in the future.” 517 A.2d at 37 (emphasis added).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Diversified Products Corp. v. United States
See, e.g., United States v. The Carborundum Company, 63 CCPA 98, 102, C.A.D. 1172, 536 F.2d 373 , cert. denied, 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 587 (1976); B. & K.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Burgess v. Miller
See e. g., Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53 (3d Cir. 1976), cert, den., 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Baker v. City of Detroit
Compare Procunier v. Navarette, 434 U.S. 555 , 98 S.Ct. 855 , 55 L.Ed.2d 24 (1978) (district court’s grant of a threshold summary judgment motion on good faith immunity grounds upheld) with Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College, 538 F.2d 53, 61-62 (3rd Cir., cert. denied 429 U.S. 979 , 97 S.Ct. 490 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976)). (“[S]ince good faith was a matter of defense it could not be determined on Rule 12(b)(6) motion.”) The requirement that affirmative defenses be specifically pleaded is based on notions of fair play.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College
v.
Skehan
v.
Skehan
No. 76-409.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 29, 1976.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
C. A. 3d Cir. Certiorari denied.