green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
8.6 score
“the fact that the defendants' prior art references lead away from , and that even unusually skilled artisans in the field corroborated the negative teachings, is both relevant and persuasive as to the question of non-obviousness”
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 48 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
examined
Cited as authority (quoted)
General Battery Corp. v. Gould, Inc.
the fact that the defendants' prior art references lead away from , and that even unusually skilled artisans in the field corroborated the negative teachings, is both relevant and persuasive as to the question of non-obviousness
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
United States v. Frank Zielezinski
Zielezinski argues that this court should adopt the supervisory rule of United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 1051, 1066, 97 S.Ct. 493 , 764, 796, 50 L.Ed.2d 589, 767, 783 , 430 U.S. 982 , 97 S.Ct. 1677 , 52 L.Ed.2d 376 (1976), which flatly prohibits a grand jury from indicting a witness who has testified before it under a grant of immunity.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
United States v. Lilla
See, e.g., United States v. Vasquez, 605 F.2d 1269 , 1280 n.26 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 981 , 100 S.Ct. 484 , 62 L.Ed.2d 408 (1979); United States v. Sotomayor, 592 F.2d 1219, 1224-26 (2d Cir. 1979); United States v. Fury, 554 F.2d 522 , 525 n.3 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 436 U.S. 931 , 98 S.Ct. 2831 , 56 L.Ed.2d 776 (1978); United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1011 (2d Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., 429 U.S. 980 , 1051, 1066, 97 S.Ct. 493 , 796, 50 L.Ed.2d 589, 783 (1976), 430 U.S. 982 , 97 S.Ct. 1677 , 52 L.Ed.2d 376 (1977); United States v. Marion, 535 F.2d 697, 702 (2d Cir. 1…
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
United States v. Teodoro Ariza-Ibarra, United States of America v. Alvaro Rodriguez Amador
United States v. Tramunti, 513 F.2d 1087, 1105 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 832 , 96 S.Ct. 54 , 46 L.Ed.2d 50 (1975) (evidence of “possession of large amounts of unexplained cash in connection with evidence of narcotics trafficking on a large scale”); see United States v. Viserto, 596 F.2d 531 (2d Cir. 1979); Falley, 489 F.2d at 38 ; United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1012-13 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 1051, 1066, 97 S.Ct. 493 , 764, 796, 50 L.Ed.2d 589, 767, 783 , 430 U.S. 982 , 97 S.Ct. 1677 , 52 L.Ed.2d 376 (1976). 11 III.
discussed
Cited as authority (rule)
United States v. Stanley Apfelbaum
In light of such a barren record, we decline Apfelbaum’s invitation to address his purported constitutional violation, see United States v. Anzalone, 555 F.2d 317, 319-20 (2d Cir.), aff’d on rehearing, 560 F.2d 492 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1015 , 98 S.Ct. 732 , 54 L.Ed.2d 760 (1978) (rejecting a “same jury” claim); United States v. Camporeale, 515 F.2d 184 (2d Cir. 1975) (same); cf. United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002 , 1010 n. 9 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 1051, 1066, 97 S.Ct. 493 , 764, 796, 50 L.Ed.2d 589, 767, 783 (1977) (upholding a “same jury�…
cited
Cited "see"
Hayes v. City of Charlotte NC
See Tights, Inc. v. Acme-McCrary Corp., 541 F.2d 1047, 1058 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Price v. City of Charlotte, North Carolina
See Tights, Inc. v. Acme-McCrary Corp., 541 F.2d 1047, 1058 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Julio Larracuente
See Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Franklin Electronic Publishers, Inc. v. Unisonic Products Corp.
See Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Arica Institute, Inc. v. Palmer
See Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Burford
See United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1011 (2d Cir.) (in major New York City drug conspiracy, ongoing nonwiretap surveillance had become increasingly unsuccessful), cer t. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976); United States v. Fury, 554 F.2d 522, 530 (1977) (subjects “difficult to tail because they were very careful and constantly changing routes”); Vazquez, 605 F.2d at 1282 (interviewing informants, conducting physical surveillance and checking bank, telephone and other records showed that normal investigative techniques were exhausted).
cited
Cited "see"
Direct Marketing of Virginia, Inc. v. E. Mishan & Sons, Inc.
See Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Black v. Gosdin
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Accord Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 91-92 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Federal Deposit Ins. Corp. v. Mulkey
See Smith v. Grimm, 534 F.2d 1346 , 1352 n. 9 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Business Trends Analysts, Inc. v. The Freedonia Group, Inc. And the Freedonia Group, Incorporated
See Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976); 2 M.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. D'Aquila
(2×)
See U.S. v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1011 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Manufacturers Technologies, Inc. v. Cams, Inc.
See Decorative Aides Corp. v. Staple Sewing Aides, 497 F.Supp. 154, 157 (S.D.N.Y.1980), aff'd, 657 F.2d 262 (2d Cir.1981) (citing Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 91 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Concrete MacHinery Company, Inc. v. Classic Lawn Ornaments, Inc.
See Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 91 (2d Cir.) (discussing the “difficult task [of] distill[ing] the nonprotected idea from protected expression”), cer t. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Baxter v. McA, Inc.
See Sid & Marty Krofft Television Productions, Inc., v. McDonald's Corp., 562 F.2d 1157 , 1162 (9th Cir.1977) (citing Reyher v. Children's Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976); Universal Athletic Sales Co. v. Salkeld, 511 F.2d 904, 907 (3d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 863 , 96 S.Ct. 122 , 46 L.Ed.2d 92 (1975); 2 M.
discussed
Cited "see"
Baxter v. MCA, Inc.
See Sid & Marty Krofft Television Productions, Inc., v. McDonald’s Corp., 562 F.2d 1157 , 1162 (9th Cir.1977) (citing Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.1976), ce rt. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976); Universal Athletic Sales Co. v. Salkeld, 511 F.2d 904, 907 (3d Cir.1975), cert. denied, 423 U.S. 863 , 96 S.Ct. 122 , 46 L.Ed.2d 92 (1975); 2 M.
cited
Cited "see"
Harvey Cartoons v. Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.
Accord Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Towle Manufacturing Co. v. Godinger Silver Art Co.
See Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.) (“It is an axiom of copyright law that the protection granted to a copyrightable work extends only to the particular expression of an idea and never to the idea itself.”), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Gregory
See United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1008-10 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976). 25 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Thomas Mealer v. Everett Jones, Superintendent, Great Meadow Correctional Facility, Respondent
See United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1015 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 and 429 U.S. 1051 , 97 S.Ct. 764 , 50 L.Ed.2d 767 (1976), and 429 U.S. 1066 , 97 S.Ct. 796 , 50 L.Ed.2d 783 and 430 U.S. 982 , 97 S.Ct. 1677 , 52 L.Ed.2d 376 (1977); see also United States v. Capo, 693 F.2d 1330, 1339 (11th Cir.1982) (statements concerning conspiracy to possess narcotics made after indictment for possession of narcotics held admissible in trial on indictment for conspiracy), cert, denied, 460 U.S. 10 ,92, 103 S.Ct. 1793 , 76 L.Ed.2d 359 (1983); United States v…
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Gardner
See United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Mealer v. Jones
See United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1015 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 , and 429 U.S. 1051 , 97 S.Ct. 764 , 50 L.Ed.2d 767 (1976), and 429 U.S. 1066 , 97 S.Ct. 796 , 50 L.Ed.2d 783 , and 430 U.S. 982 , 97 S.Ct. 1677 , 52 L.Ed.2d 376 (1977); see also United States v. Capo, 693 F.2d 1330, 1339 (11th Cir.1982) (statements concerning conspiracy to possess narcotics made after indictment for possession of narcotics held admissible in trial on indictment for conspiracy), cer t. denied, — U.S. -, 103 S.Ct. 1793 , 76 L.Ed.2d 359 (1983); United Stat…
discussed
Cited "see"
Ab Iro v. Otex, Inc.
Accord, Tights, Inc. v. AcmeMcCrary Corp., 541 F.2d 1047, 1053-54 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976); Georgia-Pacific Corp. v. United States Plywood Corp., 258 F.2d 124 (2d Cir.1958), cert. denied, 358 U.S. 884 , 79 S.Ct. 124 , 3 L.Ed.2d 112 (1958); S.A.B.
examined
Cited "see"
Davis v. United Artists, Inc.
(3×)
See Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976). 13 . 45 F.2d 119 (2d Cir. 1930), cert, denied, 282 U.S. 902 , 51 S.Ct. 216 , 75 L.Ed. 795 (1931). 14 .
cited
Cited "see"
A. A. Hoehling v. Universal City Studios, Inc., and Michael MacDonald Mooney
See Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 91 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
American Invs-Co Countryside, Inc., an Illinois Corporation v. Riverdale Bank, an Illinois Banking Corporation
See Smith v. Grimm, 534 F.2d 1346, 1351 (9th Cir.), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. DePalma
See United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1014-15 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976); United States v. Missler, 414 F.2d 1293, 1302-03 (4th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 912 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); United States v. Edwards, 366 F.2d 853, 872-73 (2d Cir. 1966), cert. denied, 386 U.S. 919 , 87 S.Ct. 852 , 17 L.Ed.2d 782 (1967).
discussed
Cited "see"
Franklin Mint Corp. v. National Wildlife Art Exchange, Inc.
See Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976); Arnstein v. Porter, 154 F.2d 464, 468 (2d Cir. 1946), cert. denied, 330 U.S. 851 , 67 S.Ct. 1096 , 91 L.Ed. 1294 (1947).
discussed
Cited "see"
Franklin Mint Corporation, in 77-1527 v. National Wildlife Art Exchange, Inc. And Ralph H. Stewart. National Wildlife Art Exchange, Inc., in 77-1526 v. The Franklin Mint Gallery of American Art, Inc. Appeal of National Wildlife Art Exchange, Inc., and Ralph H. Stewart, in 77-1525
See Reyher v. Children's Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976); Arnstein v. Porter, 154 F.2d 464, 468 (2d Cir. 1946), cert. denied, 330 U.S. 851 , 67 S.Ct. 1096 , 91 L.Ed. 1294 (1947). 12 To reconcile the competing societal interests inherent in the copyright law, copyright protection has been extended only to the particular expression of an idea and not to the idea itself.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Sweet v. City of Chicago
See, e.g., Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 387 F.Supp. 869, 872 (S.D.N.Y.1975), aff'd, 533 F.2d 87 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976) (finding no infringement even where illustrations showed similarity in subject matter and relative positions of persons depicted).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Judith Ripka Designs, Ltd. v. Preville
See Laureyssens, 964 F.2d at 141 ; see also Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Computer Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc.
Novelty Textile Mills, Inc. v. Joan Fabrics Corp., 558 F.2d 1090, 1092 (2d Cir.1977); see also Reyher v. Children’s Television Workshop, 533 F.2d 87, 90 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 492 , 50 L.Ed.2d 588 (1976); 3 Nimmer On Copyright § 13.01, at 13-4 (1991).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Dederich
See, e.g., United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Cecilia Jason Dederich Elizabeth A. Missakian, the United States of America v. David R. Benjamin Philip C. Bourdette Miriam R. Bourdette Cecilia J. Dederich Dan L. Garrett, Jr. Elizabeth Missakian Steven Simon Dan Sorkin, David R. Benjamin, Miriam R. Bourdette, Philip C. Bourdette, Cecilia Jason Dederich, Dan L. Garrett, Jr., Elizabeth A. Missakian, Steven Simon and Dan Sorkin v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, United States of America, Real Party in Interest. Cecilia Jason Dederich and Elizabeth Missakian v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of California, United States of America, Real Party in Interest
See, e.g., United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Murad Nersesian
United States v. Ricco, 549 F.2d 264, 273 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 431 U.S. 905 , 97 S.Ct. 1697 , 52 L.Ed.2d 389 (1977); see also United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1015 (2d Cir.1976), ce rt. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976), 429 U.S. 1051 , 97 S.Ct. 764 , 50 L.Ed.2d 767 (1977), 429 U.S. 1066 , 97 S.Ct. 796 , 50 L.Ed.2d 783 (1977), & 430 U.S. 982 , 97 S.Ct. 1677 , 52 L.Ed.2d 376 (1977).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Taylor
See, e.g., United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Taylor
See, e.g., United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
O'Brien v. Kelly
See, e.g., Smith v. Grimm, 534 F.2d 1346, 1352 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976); Jarrett v. Resor, 426 F.2d 213, 216 (9th Cir.1970).
examined
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Guy Mickey McNulty George O'brien, Theodore Tulper, Donald Staadts, James Nestoff and Dennis Valley
(4×)
See also United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1010-12 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976), 429 U.S. 1051 , 97 S.Ct. 764 , 50 L.Ed.2d 767 (1977), 429 U.S. 1066 , 97 S.Ct. 796 , 50 L.Ed.2d 783 (1977), 430 U.S. 982 , 97 S.Ct. 1677 , 52 L.Ed.2d 376 (1977); United States v. Manfredi, 488 F.2d 588 , 597-602 & 598 n. 7 (2d Cir.1973), cert. denied, 417 U.S. 936 , 94 S.Ct. 2651 , 41 L.Ed.2d 240 (1974).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Wilson
See, e.g., United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002, 1014-15 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976); United States v. Edwards, 366 F.2d 853, 873 (2d Cir.1966), cert. denied, 386 U.S. 908 , 87 S.Ct. 852 , 17 L.Ed.2d 782 (1967).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
In re County Investigating Grand Jury of June 1, 1979
See also United States v. Hinton, 543 F.2d 1002 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976) and 97 S.Ct. 796 (1977); but cf. Goldberg v. United States, 472 F.2d 513 (2d Cir. 1973) (rejecting a per se rule that would have held use/derivative use immunity inadequate under Fifth Amendment where grand jury witness was also a defendant awaiting trial).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Reynolds Metals Co. v. Continental Group, Inc.
See also, Tights, Inc. v. Acme-McCrary Corp., 541 F.2d 1047, 1059 (4th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Stone v. Ward
See also Spokane County Legal Services, Inc. v. Legal Services Corp., 614 F.2d 662, 667 (9th Cir. 1980) (a suit arises under federal law when the complaint presents a substantial dispute over the construction or effect of federal law and the result turns on that dispute). 2 19 The plaintiff claims to be directly entitled to benefits as a "participant" or derivatively entitled by virtue of a valid transfer. 3 Both theories of entitlement depend on propositions of federal law. 4 If she could not show that she was a participant within the meaning of ERISA, she would have to show that the transfer…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Barcelo v. Brown
See also Smith v. Grimm, 534 F.2d 1346, 1351 (C.A. 9, 1976), cert. den. 429 U.S. 980 , 97 S.Ct. 493 , 50 L.Ed.2d 589 (1976).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Ford
v.
Harris County Medical Society
v.
Harris County Medical Society
No. 76-485.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 29, 1976.
Cited by 164 opinions | Published
Citer courts: D. Delaware (1)
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.