green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
7.9 score
G Cite
cited 3× by 1 distinct case ·
“fascist,” “radical right”
Treatment trajectory · 1977 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1977
2001
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 41 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Levino Michelena-Orovio
(2×)
See also United States v. DuFriend, 691 F.2d 948 (10th Cir.1982), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 103 S.Ct. 820 , 74 L.Ed.2d 1017 (1983) (affirming defendant’s conviction of conspiracies to import 600 pounds of marijuana in a small airplane and to possess with intent to distribute it, and holding that evidence of a large quantity of a controlled substance was relevant to intent to distribute) (citing United States v. Paimere, 578 F.2d 105, 108 (5th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 1118 , 99 S.Ct. 1026 , 59 L.Ed.2d 77 (1979)); United States v. Watkins, 662 F.2d 1090 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455…
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Levino Michelena-Orovio
(2×)
See also United States v. DuFriend, 691 F.2d 948 (10th Cir. 1982), cert. denied,-U.S.-, 103 S.Ct. 820 , 74 L.Ed.2d 1017 (1983) (affirming defendant’s conviction of conspiracies to import 600 pounds of marijuana in a small airplane and to possess it with intent to distribute it, and holding that evidence of a large quantity of a controlled substance was relevant to intent to distribute) (citing United States v. Palmere, 578 F.2d 105, 108 (5th Cir.1978)); United States v. Watkins, 662 F.2d 1090 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 989 , 102 S.Ct. 1613 , 71 L.Ed.2d 849 (1982) (affirming convi…
cited
Cited "see"
Stauber v. Shalala
See Breckinridge v. Rumsfeld, 537 F.2d 864, 866 (6th Cir.1976) (accord), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Andrews v. Stallings
(2×)
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 889 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lee v. Metropolitan Airport Commission
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882 (2d Cir.1976), ce rt. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977) (calling someone a “fascist” is indefinite and an opinion and therefore protected by the first amendment).
cited
Cited "see"
Van Duyn v. Smith
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 895 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S. Ct. 785 , 50 L.
cited
Cited "see"
Katz v. Gladstone
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 888 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Henderson v. Times Mirror Co.
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 895 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977) (use of expressions such as “fascist” cannot “be regarded as having been proved to be statements of fact ... because of the tremendous imprecision of the meaning and usage of these terms_”).
discussed
Cited "see"
Schiavone Construction Co. v. Time, Inc.
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 897 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977); Davis v. Schuchat, 510 F.2d 731, 737-38 (D.C.Cir.1975); Goldwater v. Ginzburg, 414 F.2d 324 (2d Cir.1969).
discussed
Cited "see"
Olmsted Citizens For A Better Community v. United States
Azzolina v. United States Postal Service, 602 F.Supp. 859, 862 (D.N.J.1985); see Breckinridge v. Rumsfeld, 537 F.2d 864, 865 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977); Citizens Committee Against Interstate Route 675 v. Lewis, 542 F.Supp. 496, 533-34 (S.D.Ohio 1982). 8 Olmsted Citizens attempts to distinguish Como-Falcon and similar cases on the basis of an oft-quoted passage stating that socioeconomic effects are to be considered in an environmental statement when the federal action at issue also has a primary impact on the natural environment. 609 F.2d…
discussed
Cited "see"
Olmstead Citizens for a Better Community v. United States
Azzolina v. United States Postal Service, 602 F.Supp. 859, 862 (D.N.J.1985); see Breckinridge v. Rumsfeld, 537 F.2d 864, 865 (6th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977); Citizens Committee Against Interstate Route 675 v. Lewis, 542 F.Supp. 496, 533-34 (S.D.Ohio 1982).
cited
Cited "see"
Perruccio v. Arseneault
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 894 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S. Ct. 785 , 50 L.
cited
Cited "see"
Marcone, Frank J. v. Penthouse International Magazine For Men
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 889 (2d Cir.1976) (libel proof doctrine is narrow), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977); Sharon v. Time, 575 F.Supp. at 1169 .
cited
Cited "see"
Marcone v. Penthouse International Magazine for Men
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 889 (2d Cir.1976) (libel proof doctrine is narrow), ce rt. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977); Sharon v. Time, 575 F.Supp. at 1169 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Bertell Ollman v. Rowland Evans, Robert Novak
(2×)
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 895 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sharon v. Time, Inc.
Edwards v. National Audubon Society Inc., 556 F.2d 113, 121 , cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1002 , 98 S.Ct. 647 , 54 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977); see Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 889-90 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Loalza-Vasquez
See United States v. Rojas, 537 F.2d 216, 219-20 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1976). 19 The charges against the defendants require as an element of proof, inter alia, proof of the defendants' knowledge of the marijuana cargo and its destination.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Loalza-Vasquez
See United States v. Rojas, 537 F.2d 216, 219-20 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1976).
cited
Cited "see"
Holt v. Cox Enterprises
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882 (2d Cir.1976), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 -86, 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
cited
Cited "see"
Marcone v. Penthouse Internatinal, Ltd.
See Buckley v. Littel, 539 F.2d 882, 889 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977) (Cardillo “libel proof” doctrine is a narrow, limited one).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Arthur Byrd
See United States v. Rojas, 537 F.2d 216, 221 (5th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Marchiondo v. New Mexico State Tribune Co.
See, Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977); Gregory v. McDonnell Douglas Corp., supra; Myers v. Boston Magazine Co., Inc., supra; Pease v. Telegraph Publishing Co., supra. Accusation of a crime, on the other hand, is not so protected.
cited
Cited "see"
Citizens Committee Against Interstate Route 675 v. Lewis
See, Breckinridge, supra, 537 F.2d 864, 866 (6th Cir. 1976), cert. denied 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Alfred Avins, in No. 79-1747 v. James P. White, in No. 79-1748
See Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 893 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977) (use of “fascist,” “fellow traveler” and “radical right” as political labels cannot be regarded as statements of fact).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Milton Dean Batchelder
(2×)
See United States v. Rojas, 537 F.2d 216, 219 (5th Cir. 1976), certiorari denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 ; United States v. Brewer, 427 F.2d 409 (10th Cir. 1970); United States v. Windsor, 417 F.2d 1131 (4th Cir. 1969). 14 30 Defendant next claims that the trial court erred in denying defendant's motion to strike the testimony of Special Agent Russell C.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Sinclair
See United States v. Rojas, 537 F.2d 216, 222 (5th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Chau v. Lewis
See e.g., Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 893-94 (2d Cir.1976) (terms such as “fascist,” “fellow traveller of fascism” and “radical right” held to be “tremendously imprecise[ ]” and “so debatable, loose and varying, that they are insusceptible to proof of truth or falsity”), ce rt. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 786, 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977); Weiner v. Doubleday & Co., Inc., 142 A.D.2d 100, 105 , 535 N.Y.S.2d 597, 600 (1st Dep’t 1988) (the phrase “big, fat ugly Jew” was found to be a “mere epithet” and non-actionable) aff'd, 74 NY.2d 586, 550 NY.S.2d 251, 5…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cerasani v. Sony Corp.
At the same time, the Second Circuit has cautioned that “[t]he libel-proof plaintiff doctrine is to be applied with caution, since few plaintiffs will have so bad a reputation that they are not entitled to obtain redress for defamatory statements____” Guccione, 800 F.2d at 303 ; see also Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 889 (2d Cir.1976) (confining the “limited, narrow” libel-proof doctrine to the “basic factual context” of the Cardillo case that first enunciated this defense), ce rt. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977); Sharon v. Time, *353 Inc., 575 F.Su…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Tilton v. Capital Cities/ABC Inc.
Compare Firestone v. Time, Inc., 460 F.2d 712, 722-723 (5th Cir.) (Bell, J., specially concurring), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 875 , 93 S.Ct. 120 , 34 L.Ed.2d 127 (1972) and Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 889-90 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 786, 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977) (expressing view that clear and convincing standard applies to issue of falsity) with Goldwater v. Ginzburg, 414 F.2d 324, 341 (2d Cir.1969), ce rt. denied 396 U.S. 1049 , 90 S.Ct. 701 , 24 L.Ed.2d 695 (1970) and Rattray v. City of National City, 36 F.3d 1480, 1487 (9th Cir.1994) (expressing view that…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ward v. Zelikovsky
(2×)
Ibid.; see also Buckley v. Littell, 539 F. 2d 882 (2d Cir.1976) (holding that the terms "fascist," "fellow traveler," and "radical right" directed against William F. Buckley, Jr., although strong and hate-filled, constituted expressions on matters of opinion, such as what constitutes a "fascist," and therefore did not necessarily imply defamatory facts), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 -86, 50 L.Ed. 2d 777 (1977); Rutherford v. Dougherty, 91 F. 2d 707 (3d Cir.1937) (holding that clergyman's accusation in letter to department store that operated radio station that radio broadcaster f…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Schiavone Construction Co. And Ronald A. Schiavone, Individually, in 86-5839 v. Time, Inc., in 86-5920
See, e.g., Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 897 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 786, 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1976); Davis v. Schuchat, 510 F.2d 731, 737-38 (D.C.Cir.1975). 20 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Liberty Lobby, Inc. v. Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
Compare, for example, the use of “fascist” as a generic epithet, see Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 786, 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977), with its use in such a statement as “He was a close companion of Mussolini and a Fascist.” We tend to agree with the district court that if the term “anti-Semitic” has a core, factual meaning, then the truth of the description was proved here. 7 *1298 We rest our decision, however, on the fact that Liberty Lobby has adduced no evidence tending to show the charge of anti-Semitism was made with th…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Stevens v. Tillman
See e.g., Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 890-94 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 786, 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977) (calling plaintiff “fascist” is protected).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. William Lamar Wolfe
See, e.g., United States v. Rojas, 537 F.2d 216, 221-22 (5th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Mr. Chow of New York v. Ste. Jour Azur S.A., Henri Gault and Christian Millau
See, e.g., Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 893 (2d Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 776 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
McManus v. Doubleday & Co., Inc.
Compare Edwards v. National Audubon Society, 556 F.2d 113 , 121 n.5 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1002 , 98 S.Ct. 647 , 54 L.Ed.2d 498 (1977) (accusation that scientists are “paid liars” not opinion) and Rinaldi v. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Inc., 42 N.Y.2d 369, 381-82 , 397 N.Y.S.2d 943, 951 , 366 N.E.2d 1299, 1307 (1977) (accusation that judge is “probably corrupt” not opinion) with Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882, 890-94 (2d Cir. 1976), cert, denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977) (“fascist,” “radical right,” and “fellow traveler,” because of tr…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
National Ass'n of Property Owners v. United States
See also Breckinridge v. Rumsfeld, 537 F.2d 864, 865 (6th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977); National Ass’n of Govt Employees v. Rumsfeld, 418 F.Supp. 1302, 1305 (E.D.Pa.1976).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Cianci v. New Times Publishing Co.
See also Buckley v. Littell, 539 F.2d 882 (2d Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1062 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Image of Greater San Antonio v. Brown
Compare the use of statutory history in Breckinridge v. Rumsfeld, 537 F.2d 864 (6th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977), with the interpretation of congressional policy as expressed in the body of the Act in McDowell v. Schlesinger, 404 F.Supp. 221 (W.D.Mo.1975). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Image of Greater San Antonio, Texas v. Harold Brown, Secretary of Defense, American Federation of Government Employees, A.F.L., C.I.O., Local 1617 v. Harold Brown, Secretary of Defense
Compare the use of statutory history in Breckinridge v. Rumsfeld, 537 F.2d 864 (6th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1061 , 97 S.Ct. 785 , 50 L.Ed.2d 777 (1977), with the interpretation of congressional policy as expressed in the body of the Act in McDowell v. Schlesinger, 404 F.Supp. 221 (W.D.Mo.1975) 8 To the extent it holds that socio-economic effects standing alone can trigger NEPA, McDowell itself stands alone.
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Dreske
v.
Holt, Sheriff
v.
Holt, Sheriff
No. 76-600.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 17, 1977.
Published
Citer courts: Colorado Court of Appeals (1)
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.