Toon v. United States, 434 U.S. 941 (1977). · Go Syfert
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Toon v. United States, 434 U.S. 941 (1977). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
48 citation events (5 in the last 25 years) across 20 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: United States of America, and v. Roger J. Hourihan, and Cross-Appellee (ca2, 1995-09-13)
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978 2002 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 9 distinct citers. How cited ↗
cited Cited "see" United States of America, and v. Roger J. Hourihan, and Cross-Appellee
2d Cir. · 1995 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 118, 120-21 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Carl Emmitt Prichard
10th Cir. · 1986 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 118 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977); see also Model Penal Code Commentary at 324-25 (under Model Penal Code approach need not show defendant would probably not have desisted prior to completing crime).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Clarence Lee McDowell
11th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See U.S. v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977); U.S. v. Bussey, 507 F.2d 1096 (9th Cir.1974).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Anthony Zucco (2×)
2d Cir. · 1982 · signal: see · confidence high
Spinelli, 393 U.S. at 416-17 , 89 S.Ct. at 589 ; see United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 121 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977); United States v. Canieso, 470 F.2d 1224, 1229-30 (2d Cir.1972).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Egan
S.D.N.Y. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Jackson, 435 F.Supp. 434 (S.D.N.Y.1976), aff’d, 560 F.2d 112 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Winckelmann
C.A.A.F. · 2011 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., United States v. Byrd, 24 M.J. 286, 290 (C.M.A.1987) (“ ‘[A] substantial step must be conduct strongly corroborative of the firmness of the defendant’s criminal intent.’” (quoting United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112, 116 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977))).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Minshew v. State
Ala. Crim. App. · 1991 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also United States v. Jackson , 560 F.2d 112 , 120 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977) (wherein the court held that "either type of conduct [reconnoitering or possession of materials to be used in the crime], standing alone, was sufficient as a matter of law to constitute a 'substantial step' if it strongly corroborated [the accused's] criminal purpose").
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Daniel Darby (2×)
9th Cir. · 1988 · signal: see also · confidence low
United States v. Mandujano, 499 F.2d 370 , 376 & n. 6 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 (1975); see also, United States v. Jackson, 560 F.2d 112 , 117 & n. 6 (2nd Cir.) cert. denied, 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 (1977) (conviction of attempted bank robbery under 18 U.S.C.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." United States v. Manuel Juan Alvarez (2×)
5th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see also · confidence low
See United States v. Oviedo, 5 Cir. 1976, 525 F.2d 881 ; United States v. Mandujano, 5 Cir. 1974, 499 F.2d 370 , Cert. denied, 419 U.S. 1114 , 95 S.Ct. 792 , 42 L.Ed.2d 812 ; See also United States v. Jackson, 2 Cir. 1977, 560 F.2d 112 , Cert. denied 434 U.S. 941 , 98 S.Ct. 434 , 54 L.Ed.2d 301 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Toon
v.
United States
No. 77-5179.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Nov 7, 1977.
434 U.S. 941
Published

Ct. App. D. C. Certiorari denied.