green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 3×
8.7 score
“in the course of extensive public debate revolving about the rosenberg trial were cast into the limelight and became public figures under the gertz standards”
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 42 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
Dombey v. Phoenix Newspapers, Inc.
Note, The Involuntary Public Figure Class of Gertz v. Welch: Dead or Merely Dormant? 14 U.MICH.J.L.REF. 71, 79-85 (1980); but see Meeropol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978), and Dameron v. Washington Magazine, Inc., 779 F.2d 736 (D.C.Cir.1985), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 106 S.Ct. 2247 , 90 L.Ed.2d 693 (1986).
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Zupnik v. Associated Press, Inc.
in the course of extensive public debate revolving about the rosenberg trial were cast into the limelight and became public figures under the gertz standards
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Motor Carriers Labor Advisory Council v. Trucking Management, Inc.
the remedies of trust beneficiaries, against trustees or third parties, are equitable rather than legal.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Hall v. Post
the same standards of constitutional protection apply to an invasion of privacy and to libel actions.
discussed
Cited "see"
Townes v. City of St. Louis
See Andre v. Board of Trustees, 561 F.2d 48, 53 (7th Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978); Wardwell v. Board of Education, 529 F.2d 625, 627 (6th Cir.1976); Wright v. City of Jackson, Miss., 506 F.2d 900, 902-03 (5th Cir.1975) (validating an ordinance which required city employees to live within the city, because of no fundamental "right to commute").
cited
Cited "see"
Woodcock v. Journal Publishing Co.
See Meeropol v. Nizer, 381 F. Sup. 29, 35 (S.D.N.Y. 1974), aff'd, 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S. Ct. 727 , 54 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
Terry v. Chauffeurs, Teamsters & Helpers, Local 391
See Nedd v. Thomas, 316 F.Supp. 74 (M.D.Pa.1970), aff’d on other grounds, 556 F.2d 190 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, United Mine Workers v. Nedd, 434 U.S. *661 1013, 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978); Brady v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., 196 F.Supp. 504 (D.Del.1961), aff'd on other grounds, 401 F.2d 87 (3d Cir.1968), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 1048 , 89 S.Ct. 681 , 21 L.Ed.2d 691 (1969).
cited
Cited "see"
Jerome D. Salinger A/K/A J.D. Salinger v. Random House, Inc. And Ian Hamilton
See Meeropol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061, 1069 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1977); Folsom v. Marsh, 2 Story 100 , 9 F.Cas. 342, 346 (C.C.
cited
Cited "see"
Bower v. Bunker Hill Co.
See, Nedd v. United Mine Workers, 556 F.2d 190 (3rd Cir.1977), cert. denied 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Tanzillo v. Local Union 617
See Nedd v. UMW, 556 F.2d 190, 199-200 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978) 4 The majority apparently seeks to avoid the entire issue of whether Tanzillo is an "employee" for the purpose of Sec. 414 by holding that "membership in the labor organization sued" is a prerequisite to bringing a suit under LMRDA, and noting that Tanzillo has not been a member of Local 617 since his voluntary withdrawal in 1967.
cited
Cited "see"
Tanzillo v. Local Union 617, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Chauffeurs, Warehousemen & Helpers of America
See Nedd v. UMW, 556 F.2d 190, 199-200 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978). .
cited
Cited "see"
Meyerson v. Contracting Plumbers Ass'n of Brooklyn & Queens, Inc.
See Nedd v. United Mine Workers, 556 F.2d 190, 197 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978); Livolsi v. City of New Castle, 501 F.Supp. 1146 (W.D.Pa.1980).
discussed
Cited "see"
Marcone v. Penthouse International Magazine for Men
See Meeropol v. Nizer, 381 F.Supp. 29 (S.D.N.Y.1974) (children of Julius and Ethyl Rosenberg are public figures), aff'd in relevant part, 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir.1977), ce rt. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978); see also Carson v. Allied News Co., 529 F.2d 206, 210 (7th Cir.1976) (wife of famous entertainer a public figure); Note, An Analysis of the Distinction Between Public Figures and Private Defamation Plaintiffs Applied to Relatives of Public Persons, 49 S.Cal.L.Rev. 1131 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Marcone, Frank J. v. Penthouse International Magazine For Men
See Meeropol v. Nizer, 381 F.Supp. 29 (S.D.N.Y.1974) (children of Julius and Ethyl Rosenberg are public figures), aff'd in relevant part, 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978); see also Carson v. Allied News Co., 529 F.2d 206, 210 (7th Cir.1976) (wife of famous entertainer a public figure); Note, An Analysis of the Distinction Between Public Figures and Private Defamation Plaintiffs Applied to Relatives of Public Persons, 49 S.Cal.L.Rev. 1131 (1976).
discussed
Cited "see"
Jackie Collins Lerman v. Flynt Distributing Co., Inc.
(2×)
See Meeropol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061, 1066 (2d Cir.1977) (rejecting Rosenberg children's claims that book about their parents had both defamed them and portrayed them in a false light), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Association of American Medical Colleges v. Mikaelian
See Meeropol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1977); Sampson & Murdock Co. v. Seaver-Radford Co., 140 F. 539 (1st Cir.1905).
cited
Cited "see"
Feather v. United Mine Workers of America
See Nedd v. United Mine Workers of America, 556 F.2d 190 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Donovan v. Bryans
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
See Nedd v. United Mine Workers, 556 F.2d 190, 211 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Feather v. United Mine Workers of America
See Nedd v. United Mine Workers of America, 556 F.2d 190 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Harris v. Tomczak
See and compare Meeropol v. Nizer, 381 F.Supp. 29 (S.D.N.Y.1974), aff'd in relevant part 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978), with Wolston v. Reader’s Digest Ass’n Inc., 443 U.S. 157 , 99 S.Ct. 2701 , 61 L.Ed.2d 450 . .
discussed
Cited "see"
Jane Loss v. Rayford T. Blankenship
See Nedd v. United Mine Workers, 556 F.2d 190 (3d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978); Rehmar v. Smith, 555 F.2d 1362 (9th Cir. 1976); Alvares v. Erickson, 514 F.2d 156 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 423 *948 U.S. 874, 96 S.Ct. 143 , 46 L.Ed.2d 106 (1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Oil, Chemical & Atomic Workers, International Union, Local 4-23 v. Texaco, Inc.
See Nedd v. United Mine Workers, 556 F.2d 190 (3d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978); Genesta v. San Diego County Laborers’ Pension Plan, 87 Lab.Cas. ¶ 11,702 (S.D.Cal.1979); Wardle v. Central States, Southeast and Southwest Areas Pension Fund, Lab.Rel.Rep.
discussed
Cited "see"
Central States, Southeast & Southwest Areas Pension Fund v. Admiral Merchants Motor Freight, Inc.
See Nedd v. United Mine Workers, 556 F.2d 190 (3d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978) (beneficiaries have implied cause of action for damages); Mobile Mechanical Contractors Assoc. v. Carlough, supra (employers have implied right to seek damages caused by a *47 strike directed at coercing illegal contributions to a trust fund); Associated Contractors v. Laborers International Union, supra (employers have implied cause of action for declaratory relief as to the legality of amendments to trust agreements and actions taken pursuant thereto); Denver Metro…
discussed
Cited "see"
Elsmere Music, Inc. v. National Broadcasting Co.
See Meeropol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061, 1068 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978); Rosemont Enterprises, Inc. v. Random House, Inc., 366 F.2d 303, 306 (2d Cir. 1966), cert. denied, 385 U.S. 1009, 87 S.Ct. 714 , 17 L.Ed.2d 546 (1967).
discussed
Cited "see"
Knauss v. Gorman
See Arroyo v. United States, 359 U.S. 419, 426-27 , 79 S.Ct. 864, 869 , 3 L.Ed.2d 915 (1959) ("Continuing compliance with these standards in the administration of welfare funds was made explicitly enforceable in federal district courts by civil proceedings under § 302(e)") 8 556 F.2d 190 , 201 n. 18 (3d Cir. 1977) Cert. denied 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 9 Other courts have likewise adopted the position that "structural violations" may be remedied under § 302(e).
discussed
Cited "see"
Knauss v. Gorman
See Arroyo v. United States, 359 U.S. 419, 426-27 , 79 S.Ct. 864, 869 , 3 L.Ed.2d 915 (1959) (“Continuing compliance with these standards in the administration of welfare funds was made explicitly enforceable in federal district courts by civil proceedings under § 302(e)”). . 556 F.2d 190 , 201 n. 18 (3d Cir. 1977) cert. denied 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 . .
discussed
Cited "see"
National Labor Relations Board v. Construction & General Laborers' Union Local 1140
See Nedd v. United Mine Workers of America, 556 F.2d 190, 209-10 (3d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978); Toensing v. Brown, 528 F.2d 69, 72 (9th Cir. 1975); Marshall v. Snyder, 430 F.Supp. 1224, 1231-32 (E.D.N.Y.1977); Blankenship v. Boyle, 329 F.Supp. 1089, 1094 (D.D.C.1971); Sheet Metal Workers' International Assoc., 234 NLRB No. 162 (March 8, 1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
National Labor Relations Board v. Construction & General Laborers' Union Local 1140
See Nedd v. United Mine Workers of America, 556 F.2d 190, 209-10 (3d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978); Toensing v. Brown, 528 F.2d 69, 72 (9th Cir. 1975); Marshall v. Snyder, 430 F.Supp. 1224, 1231-32 (E.D.N.Y.1977); Blankenship v. Boyle, 329 F.Supp. 1089, 1094 (D.D.C.1971); Sheet Metal Workers’ International Assoc., 234 NLRB No. 162 (March 8, 1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Playboy Enterprises, Inc. v. Frena
See, e.g., Meeropol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061, 1071 (2d Cir.1977) (although copyrighted letters were less than 1% of the infringing work, they were displayed prominently), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L;Ed.2d 756 (1978); Boy Export Co. Establishment of Vaduz, Liechtenstein, Black, Inc. v. Columbia Broadcasting Sys., Inc., 503 F.Supp. 1137, 1145 (S.D.N.Y. 1980) (fifty-five seconds taken from a one-hour and twenty-nme-minute film deemed qualitatively substantial for copyright infringement), aff' d, 672 F.2d 1095 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 459 U.S. 826 , 103 S.Ct. 60 , 74 L.Ed.2d 6…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Alexander v. Primerica Holdings, Inc.
Co., 778 F.Supp. 402, 404 (S.D.Ohio 1991); Kahnke v. Herter, 579 F.Supp. 1523, 1527-28 (D.Minn. 1984); see also Nedd v. United Mine Workers, 556 F.2d 190, 207 (3d Cir.1977) ("the remedies of trust beneficiaries, against trustees or third parties, are equitable rather than legal”), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Felice v. Sever
See, e.g., Steele, 323 U.S. at 195, 202-03 , 65 S.Ct. at 232 (union breached duty of fair representation by entering into a collective bargaining agreement that discriminated against black firemen in employment, promotion, and seniority); see also Nedd v. United Mine Workers of Am., 556 F.2d 190, 200 (3d Cir.1977) (union that undertakes to bargain over future retirees' benefits owes those retirees a duty of fair representation), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978). 21 Duty of fair representation claims against a union have been extended to a variety of other cont…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Felice v. Sever
See, e.g., Steele, 323 U.S. at 195, 202-03 , 65 S.Ct. at 232 (union breached duty of fair representation by entering into a collective bargaining agreement that discriminated against black firemen in employment, promotion, and seniority); see also Nedd v. United Mine Workers of Am., 556 F.2d 190, 200 (3d Cir.1977) (union that undertakes to bargain over future retirees’ benefits owes those retirees a duty of fair representation), ce rt. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Canale v. Yegen
It is clear that an ERISA fiduciary has a "duty to take reasonable steps to realize on claims held in trust.” Donovan v. Bryans, 566 F.Supp. 1258, 1262 (E.D.Pa.1983); see also Nedd v. United Mine Workers, 556 F.2d 190, 197 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 (1978) (where "trustee [of a union pension fund] may sue” to collect and prevent delinquent obligations to the funds and "wrongfully fails to do so, the beneficiary may sue the trustee as well as the party or parties the trustee failed to sue”); In re San Juan Hotel Corp., 71 B.R. 413 (D.P.R.198…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Salinger v. Random House, Inc.
See, e.g., Meeropol v. Nizer, 417 F.Supp. 1201, 1211 (S.D.N.Y.1976), rev’d on other grounds, 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978); see also Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enterprises, 723 F.2d 195 , 105 & n. 14 (2d Cir.1983), rev’d on other grounds, 471 U.S. 539 , 105 S.Ct. 2218 , 85 L.Ed.2d 588 (1985).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Moral Majority, Inc.
When the use has both commercial and non-profit characteristics, the court may consider “whether the alleged infringing use was primarily for public benefit or for private commercial gain.” MCA, Inc. v. Wilson, 677 F.2d 180, 182 (2d Cir.1981); see also Meeropol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061, 1069 (2d Cir.1977) (“[I]t is relevant whether or not the Rosenberg letters were used primarily for scholarly, historical reasons, or predominantly for commercial exploitation.”), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hustler Magazine, Inc. v. Moral Majority, Inc.
When the use has both commercial and non-profit characteristics, the court may consider "whether the alleged infringing use was primarily for public benefit or for private commercial gain." MCA, Inc. v. Wilson, 677 F.2d 180, 182 (2d Cir.1981); see also Meeropol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061, 1069 (2d Cir.1977) ("[I]t is relevant whether or not the Rosenberg letters were used primarily for scholarly, historical reasons, or predominantly for commercial exploitation."), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978). 26 In the instant case, Defendants concede that their use was in p…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Kenneth C. Vantine and Rebecca Vantine v. Elkhart Brass Manufacturing Company, Inc. And Wausau Insurance Company
See, e.g., Nedd v. United Mine Workers of America, 556 F.2d 190 (3d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 757 ; Federal Prescription Service, Inc. v. Amalgamated Meatcutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, AFL-CIO and its Local P-1149, 527 F.2d 269 (8th Cir.1975).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Simmons Ford, Inc. v. Consumers Union of the United States, Inc.
See, e. g., Meeropol v. Nizer, 381 F.Supp. 29, 34-35 (S.D.N.Y. 1974), aff'd, 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978); Fowler v. Curtis Pub.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Victoria Price Street v. National Broadcasting Co.
(2×)
See, e. g., Meeropol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061, 1066 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978) (having spent most of their early years in limelight, sons of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are public figures for purposes of subsequent commentary on Rosenberg trials).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR., ETC. v. American Her.
See also Meerpol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Social Change, Inc. v. American Heritage Products, Inc.
See also Meerpol v. Nizer, 560 F.2d 1061 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Herbert L. Fenster v. Douglas N. Schneider, Jr., Director of the District of Columbia Department of Transportation
See also Andre v. Board of Trustees of Village of Maywood, 561 F.2d 48 (7th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 1013 , 98 S.Ct. 727 , 54 L.Ed.2d 756 (1978) (holding that a residency requirement for municipal employment is to be tested by the rational basis standard); Wright v. City of Jackson, 506 F.2d 900 (5th Cir. 1975) (same). 5 .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Nizer
v.
Meeropol
v.
Meeropol
No. 77-608.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 9, 1978.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
C. A. 2d Cir. Certiorari denied.