green
Positive treatment
3.9 score
Treatment trajectory · 1979 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1979
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 15 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
21 Fair empl.prac.cas. 252, 21 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 30,359 David R. Martin v. Carl M. Tamaki, General Manager of the Department of Water and Power for Thecity of Los Angeles, Robert v. Phillips, General Manager of the Department Ofwater and Power for the City of Los Angeles, Burton Gindler, Herbert Ward, Michael Glazer, George Kennedy, Patricia Nagle, William T. King, Jack L. Maloney, and Does I to V, Members of the Board of Department of Water and Power Commissioners of the Department of Water and Power of the City of Los Angeles
But see Gault v. Garrison, 569 F.2d 993 (7th Cir. 1977), Cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979) (mandatory retirement of teachers at age 65 unconstitutional). 3 The city could have rationally concluded that § 220.1(1)(c) was related to its interests in efficiency and economy. 4 A mandatory retirement policy allows a department to emphasize training and advancement of its employees and to motivate young workers to succeed and progress through the ranks.
discussed
Cited "but see"
Martin v. Tamaki
But see Gault v. Garrison, 569 F.2d 993 (7th Cir. 1977), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979) (mandatory retirement of teachers at age 65 unconstitutional). 3 The city could have rationally concluded that § 220.1(l)(c) was related to its interests in efficiency and economy. 4 A mandatory retirement policy allows a department to emphasize training and advancement of its employees and to motivate young workers to succeed and progress through the ranks.
discussed
Cited "see"
State ex rel. L.M.
See Johnson v. Lefkowitz, 566 F.2d 866 (2nd Cir.1977) cert. den. sub nom, Johnson v. Abrams, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 reh'g den., 441 U.S. 956 , 99 S.Ct. 2185 , 60 L.Ed.2d 1060 (1979); Shorez v. City of Dacono, 574 F.Supp. 130 (D.Colo.1983).
discussed
Cited "see"
State in Interest of LM
See Johnson v. Lefkowitz, 566 F. 2d 866 (2nd Cir.1977) cert. den. sub nom, Johnson v. Abrams, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed. 2d 633 reh'g den., 441 U.S. 956 , 99 S.Ct. 2185 , 60 L.Ed. 2d 1060 (1979); Shorez v. City of Dacono, 574 F. Supp. 130 (D.Colo. 1983). [3] We are, however, satisfied that the Legislative right to impose reasonable penalties is not in any way impinged upon by whatever limitations there may be on the State's enforcement remedies.
discussed
Cited "see"
Sasso v. Ram Property Management
See Palmer v. Ticcione, 576 F.2d 459, 462 (2d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Lamb v. Scripps College, 627 F.2d 1015, 1021-22 (9th Cir.1980); O'Neil v. Baine, 568 S.W.2d 761 (Mo. 1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Bowman v. United States Department of Justice
See Palmer v. Ticcione, 576 F.2d 459, 465, n.7 (2d Cir. 1978), cert. denied 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979).
cited
Cited "see"
First National Bank Of Omaha v. The Marquette National Bank Of Minneapolis
See Roper v. Consurve, Inc., 578 F.2d 1106, 1115 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979).
cited
Cited "see"
First National Bank v. Marquette National Bank
See Roper v. Consurve, Inc., 578 F.2d 1106, 1115 (5th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
City of Cleveland v. Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co.
See Council For Employment and Economic Energy Use v. WHDH Corp., 580 F.2d 9, 13 (1st Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Dell v. Heard, 532 F.2d 1330, 1334 (10th Cir. 1976); Verhein v. South Bend Lathe, Inc., 598 F.2d 1061, 1063 (7th Cir. 1979); Franchise Realty Interstate Corp. v. San Francisco Local Joint Executive Board, 542 F.2d 1076, 1085-1086 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 430 U.S. 940 , 97 S.Ct. 1571 , 51 L.Ed.2d 787 (1977); DeLoach v. Woodley, 405 F.2d 496 (5th Cir. 1968).
cited
Cited "see"
State of Missouri v. National Organization for Women, Inc.
See, i. e., Council for Employment & Economic Energy Use v. WHDH Corp., 580 F.2d 9 (1st Cir.), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 634 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Parker v. State
(2×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Accord, Palmer v. Ticcione (2d Cir. 1978), 576 F.2d 459 , cert. denied (1979), 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 .
cited
Cited "see"
Alford v. City of Lubbock, Tex.
See Johnson v. Lefkowitz, 566 F.2d 866, 869 (2d Cir. 1977), cert. denied 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Freund v. Florio
See, e.g., Palmer v. Ticcione, 576 F.2d 459, 461-62 (2d Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Lamb v. Scripps College, 627 F.2d 1015 , 1019-21 & n. 9 (9th Cir.1980); see also Malmed v. Thornburgh, 621 F.2d 565, 569 (3d Cir.1980) (a court “may even hypothesize the motivations of the state legislature to find a legitimate objective promoted by the provision under attack”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Zinker v. Doty
See also Johnson v. Lefkowitz, 566 F.2d 866, 869 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Palmer v. Ticcione, 576 F.2d 459, 464 (2d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Curlott v. Campbell, 598 F.2d 1175, 1181-82 (9th Cir.1979); Miller v. Williams, 590 F.2d 317, 320-21 (9th Cir.1979); Blair v. Robstown Independent School District, 556 F.2d 1331, 1334-35 (5th Cir.1977); Jacobs v. Kunes, 541 F.2d 222, 224-25 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1094 , 97 S.Ct. 1109 , 51 L.Ed.2d 541 (1977); Chung v. Park, 514 F.…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Zinker v. Doty
See also Johnson v. Lefkowitz, 566 F.2d 866, 869 (2d Cir.1977), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Palmer v. Ticcione, 576 F.2d 459, 464 (2d Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 945 , 99 S.Ct. 1421 , 59 L.Ed.2d 633 (1979); Curlott v. Campbell, 598 F.2d 1175, 1181-82 (9th Cir.1979); Miller v. Williams, 590 F.2d 317, 320-21 (9th Cir.1979); Blair v. Robstown Independent School District, 556 F.2d 1331, 1334-35 (5th Cir.1977); Jacobs v. Kunes, 541 F.2d 222, 224-25 (9th Cir.1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1094 , 97 S.Ct. 1109 , 51 L.Ed.2d 541 (1977); Chung v. Park, 514 F.…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Council for Employment and Economic Energy Use
v.
WHDH Corp.
v.
WHDH Corp.
No. 78-486.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 5, 1979.
Published
C. A. 1st Cir. Certio-rari denied.