green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
11.5 score
“must be shown. the agreement becomes violative of section 1 of the sherman act only if it is anticompetitive in purpose and effect - in sum, it must be tested by the rule of reason.”
Treatment trajectory · 1978 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1978
2002
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 49 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
cited
Cited "but see"
Hunt v. Mobil Oil Corp.
But see Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir. 1978) (en banc), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978). 42 .
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
Winter Hill Frozen Foods & Services, Inc. v. Haagen-Dazs Co.
must be shown. the agreement becomes violative of section 1 of the sherman act only if it is anticompetitive in purpose and effect - in sum, it must be tested by the rule of reason.
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Johnson
(2×)
State v. Galloway, 187 N.W.2d 725, 728 (Iowa 1971); see State v. Cornell, 266 N.W.2d 15, 20 (Iowa), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978) (holding trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing the State to elicit from other witnesses the impeached witness’s out-of-court statements consistent with his trial testimony).
discussed
Cited "see"
K.M.B. Warehouse Distributors, Inc. v. Walker Manufacturing Company
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 133-34 (2d Cir.) (That another customer of the defendant convinced the defendant to cease dealings with plaintiff did not suffice to show anti-competitive effect.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc., 429 U.S. 477, 488 , 97 S.Ct. 690, 697 , 50 L.Ed.2d 701 (1977) ("The antitrust laws ... were enacted for 'the protection of competition not competitors.' " (citation omitted)).
discussed
Cited "see"
K.M.B. Warehouse Distributors, Inc. v. Walker Manufacturing Co.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 133-34 (2d Cir.) (That another customer of the defendant convinced the defendant to cease dealings with plaintiff did not suffice to show anti-competitive effect.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); Brunswick Corp. v. Pueblo Bowl-O-Mat, Inc., 429 U.S. 477, 488 , 97 S.Ct. 690, 697 , 50 L.Ed.2d 701 (1977) (“The antitrust laws ... were enacted for ‘the protection of competition not competitors.’ ” (citation omitted)).
discussed
Cited "see"
Cornell v. State
(2×)
See State v. Cornell, 266 N.W.2d 15 (Iowa 1978), cert. denied, Cornell v. Iowa, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Re-Alco Industries, Inc. v. National Center for Health Education, Inc.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 130 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
examined
Cited "see"
Robert Allan Cornell v. Crispus Nix, Warden, Isp
(4×)
See State v. Cornell, 266 N.W.2d 15 (Iowa), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
examined
Cited "see"
State v. Beynon
(4×)
See State v. Cornell, 266 N.W.2d 15, 20 (Iowa), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); State v. Coppola, 502 A.2d 802, 805 (R.I.1985).
discussed
Cited "see"
Retail Service Associates v. Conagra Pet Products Co.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 133 (2d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); Blaine v. Meineke Discount Muffler Shop, Inc., 670 F.Supp. 1107, 1112 (D.Conn.1987); McKeown Distributors, Inc. v. Gyp-Crete Corp., 618 F.Supp. 632, 645 (D.Conn.1985).
cited
Cited "see"
Disenos Artisticos E Industriales, S.A. v. Work
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 131 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978). 31 Other circuits have agreed with this conclusion.
cited
Cited "see"
MLC, INC. v. North American Philips Corp., Inc.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 130 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Topps Chewing Gum, Inc. v. Major League Baseball Players Ass'n
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 131 (2d Cir.) (en banc) (“It is important to distinguish between ‘horizontal’ restraints, i.e. agreements between competitors and ‘vertical’ restraints, i.e. combinations of persons at different levels of the market structure____ Horizontal restraints alone have been characterized as ‘naked restraints of trade with no purpose except stifling competition,’ ... and, therefore, per se violations of the Sherman Act.”) (emphasis added), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); Level I Sportswear, Inc. v. Cha…
discussed
Cited "see"
A.I. Root Co. v. Computer Dynamics, Inc.
Accord Com-Tel, Inc., supra, 669 F.2d at 409 (citing Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 131 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978)); Muenster Butane, Inc. v. Stewart Co., 651 F.2d 292, 295 (5th Cir.1981).
discussed
Cited "see"
Bunch v. Artec International Corp.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 131 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); see also White & White, Inc. v. American Hospital Supply, 540 F.Supp. 951, 1033-34 (W.D.Mich.1982). 10 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Graen's Mens Wear, Inc. v. Stille-Pierce Agency
(2×)
See State v. Cornell, 266 N.W.2d 15, 20 (Iowa), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); State v. Galloway, 187 N.W.2d 725, 728 (Iowa 1971); State v. Vincent, 24 Iowa 570 , 574r-75 (1868).
discussed
Cited "see"
Laurence J. Gordon, Inc. v. Brandt, Inc.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 131 (2nd Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 , rehearing denied, 439 U.S. 1104 , 99 S.Ct. 883 , 59 L.Ed.2d 64 (1979).
cited
Cited "see"
White & White, Inc. v. American Hospital Supply Corp.
Accord, see Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 131 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Battle v. Lubrizol Corporation
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.) (banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978) (applying rule of reason analysis); accord, Gough v. Rossmoor Corp., 585 F.2d 381 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 936 , 99 S.Ct. 1280 , 59 L.Ed.2d 494 (1979); H & B Equipment Co. v. International Harvester Co., 577 F.2d 239 (5th Cir. 1978); see generally Comment, Vertical Agreements to Terminate Competing Distributors: Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 92 Harv.L.Rev. 1160 (1979) (supporting Oreck); Comment, Vertical Agreement as Horizontal Restraint: Cernut…
cited
Cited "see"
Roesch, Inc. And Marketing Division, Inc. v. Star Cooler Corporation, a Missouri Corporation Hussmann Refrigeration, Inc. And Tour Ice Midwest, Inc.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 137 (2d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Battle v. Lubrizol Corp.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.) (banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978) (applying rule of reason analysis); • accord, Gough v. Rossmoor Corp., 585 F.2d 381 (9th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 936 , 99 S.Ct. 1280 , 59 L.Ed.2d 494 (1979); H & B Equipment Co. v. International Harvester Co., 577 F.2d 239 (5th Cir. 1978); see generally Comment, Vertical Agreements to Terminate Competing Distributors: Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 92 Harv.L.Rev. 1160 (1979) (supporting Oreck); Comment, Vertical Agreement as Horizontal Restraint: Ce…
cited
Cited "see"
Commonwealth v. Dane Entertainment Services, Inc.
See Hays v. State, 145 Ga. App. 65, 66 , cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Copy-Data Systems, Inc., and Synergistics, Inc. v. Toshiba America, Inc.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 133-34 (2d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
cited
Cited "see"
Bustop Shelters, Inc. v. Convenience & Safety Corp.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
examined
Cited "see"
A. H. Cox & Company, a Corporation v. Star MacHinery Company, a Corporation Star Rentals, Inc., a Corporation and R. O. Products, Inc., a Corporation
(3×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Mutual Fund Investors, Inc. v. Putnam Management Co., supra, 553 F.2d at 626-27 ; see Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
examined
Cited "see"
A. H. Cox & Co. v. Star Machinery Co.
(3×)
also: Cited "see, e.g."
Mutual Fund Investors, Inc. v. Putnam Management Co., supra, 553 F.2d at 626-27 ; see Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.) (en bane), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Watson v. Ray
(2×)
See George v. Parry, 77 P.R.D. 421, 424 (S.D.N.Y.), aff’d 578 F.2d 1367 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); Held v. Missouri Pacific Railroad Co., 64 F.R.D. 346, 347-48 (S.D.Tex.1974).
discussed
Cited "see"
National Bank of Canada v. Interbank Card Ass'n
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 133 (2d Cir.) (remanding for new trial under rule of reason after jury verdict based on per se instructions) ce rt. denied 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978). 13 2.
discussed
Cited "see"
Michele Sindona v. George v. Grant, United States Marshal for the Southern District of New York, George v. Grant, United States Marshal for the Southern District of New York v. Michele Sindona
(2×)
See United States v. Fritz, 580 F.2d 370 , 375 n.1 (10 Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sindona v. Grant
(2×)
See United States v. Fritz, 580 F.2d 370 , 375 n.1 (10 Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Nifty Foods Corporation v. The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. And Pet Incorporated
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir. 1978) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 , reh. denied, 439 U.S. 1104 , 99 S.Ct. 883 , 59 L.Ed.2d 65 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ambook Enterprises v. Time Incorporated
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2 Cir.) (en banc), Cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); Gough v. Rossmoor Corp., 585 F.2d 381, 387 (9 Cir. 1978), Cert. denied, 440 U.S. 936 , 99 S.Ct. 1280 , 59 L.Ed.2d 494 (1979); Sullivan, Antitrust § 90 (1977).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ambook Enterprises v. Time Inc.
See Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2 Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); Gough v. Rossmoor Corp., 585 F.2d 381, 387 (9 Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 936 , 99 S.Ct. 1280 , 59 L.Ed.2d 494 (1979); Sullivan, Antitrust § 90 (1977).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Parts Depot Co. v. Florida Auto Supply
See, e.g., Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 128 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Volmar Distributors, Inc. v. New York Post Co., Inc.
See, e.g., Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Belfiore v. New York Times Co.
See, e.g., Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 , 130 n. 5, 133-34 (2 Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Westman Commission Company, Cross-Appellant v. Hobart International, Inc., Cross-Appellee
(2×)
See also Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 133-34 (2d Cir.1978) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1979); Ace Beer Distributors v. Kohn, Inc., 318 F.2d 283 , 286-87 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 375 U.S. 922 , 84 S.Ct. 267 , 11 L.Ed.2d 166 (1963); Packard Motor Car Co. v. Webster Motor Car Co., 243 F.2d 418, 420-21 (D.C.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Woodbury Daily Times Co. v. Los Angeles Times-Washington Post News Service
See also, Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 131 (2nd Cir.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Uniroyal, Inc. v. Hoff and Thames, Inc.
See, e. g., Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2nd Cir. en banc 1975), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); Dougherty v. Continental Oil Co., 579 F.2d 954, 961, n.3 (5th Cir. 1978). 2 .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Thorp
(2×)
See, e. g., United States v. Fritz, 580 F.2d 370, 377 (10th Cir. 1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (the test of voluntariness is whether the incriminating statements were “in any way coerced so as not to be the product of the free, independent will of the confessor”).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Wellman v. Dickinson
(2×)
Munsey Trust v. Sycor, Inc., 457 F.Supp. 924, 926 (S.D.N.Y.1978) (MacMahon, J.); Feder v. Harrington, supra, 58 F.R.D. at 174-75 ; see also George v. Parry, 77 F.R.D. 421, 424 (S.D.N.Y.) (MacMahon, J.), aff’d, 578 F.2d 1367 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Campbell
(2×)
See, e. g., State v. Cornell, 266 N.W.2d 15, 18 (Iowa), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 947 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); State v. Richardson, 137 Iowa 591, 594 , 115 N.W. 220, 221-22 (1908).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Aladdin Oil Company v. Texaco, Inc. And Poweram Oil Co., Inc.
See also Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126, 133 (2d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); Northwest Power Products, Inc. v. Omark Industries, 576 F.2d 83, 87 (5th Cir. 1978); Dillon Materials Handling Inc. v. Albion Industries, 567 F.2d 1299 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 832 , 99 S.Ct. 111 , 58 L.Ed.2d 127 (1978); Universal Brands, Inc. v. Philip Morris, Inc., 546 F.2d 30, 33 (5th Cir. 1977); Dreibus v. Wilson, 529 F.2d 170 (9th Cir. 1975).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Mannington Mills, Inc. v. Congoleum Industries, Inc.
(2×)
Compare Cernuto, 595 F.2d at 168 -69 With Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.) (En banc ), Cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Sherman v. British Leyland Motors, Ltd.
See also Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Gary H. Sherman v. British Leyland Motors, Ltd.
See also Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.) (En banc ), Cert. denied, 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978) 44 This act provides in the only part that could be relevant here: It shall be unlawful for any person engaged in commerce, in the course of such commerce . . . to . . . make a sale or contract for sale of goods . . . machinery . . . or other commodities . . . for use . . . or resale within the United States . . . on the condition, agreement, or understanding that the lessee or purchaser thereof shall not use or deal in the goods . . . machinery . . . or…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Wedgewood Investment Corp. v. International Harvester Co.
See, e. g., Oreck Corp. v. Whirlpool Corp., 579 F.2d 126 (2nd Cir.) cert. denied 439 U.S. 946 , 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978); Eastcoast Equipment Co. v. Harnischfeger Corp., 354 F.Supp. 335 (E.D.Pa.1973); Potter’s Photographic Applications Co. v. Ealing Corp., 292 F.Supp. 92 (E.D.N.Y.1968).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cernuto, Inc. v. United Cabinet Corp.
See also Schwing Motor Co. v. Hudson Sales Corp., 138 F.Supp. 899 (D.Md.), aff’d, 239 F.2d 176 (4th Cir. 1956), cert. denied, 355 U.S. 823 , 78 S.Ct. 30 , 2 L.Ed.2d 38 (1957). . 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.) (en banc), cert. denied, - U.S. -, 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978). .
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Cernuto, Incorporated v. United Cabinet Corporation
See also Schwing Motor Co. v. Hudson Sales Corp., 138 F.Supp. 899 (D.Md.), Aff'd, 239 F.2d 176 (4th Cir. 1956), Cert. denied, 355 U.S. 823 , 78 S.Ct. 30 , 2 L.Ed.2d 38 (1957) 23 579 F.2d 126 (2d Cir.) (En banc ), Cert. denied, --- U.S. ----, 99 S.Ct. 340 , 58 L.Ed.2d 338 (1978) 24 Id. 130 25 On the other hand, if United acted in pursuit of its own policy, but that policy was itself a form of resale price maintenance, involving other parties in its enforcement, it might constitute a Per se violation of the Act under United States v. Parke, Davis & Co., 362 U.S. 29 , 80 S.Ct. 503 , 4 L.Ed.2d 505…
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Parry, Commissioner, Department of Social Services of Orange County
v.
George
v.
George
No. 78-384.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 30, 1978.
Cited by 1 opinion | Published
Citer courts: D. Massachusetts (1)
C. A. 2d Cir. Motion of respondents for leave to proceed in forma pauperis granted. Certiorari denied.