Missler v. United States, 397 U.S. 913 (1970). · Go Syfert
Missler v. United States, 397 U.S. 913 (1970). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
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cited 2× by 1 distinct case, last quoted 1980 · …causation must be proved else defendants could be held liable to all the world ⚠ not in text
307 citation events (11 in the last 25 years) across 57 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: In Re National Mortgage Equity Corp. Mortgage Pool Certificates Securities Litigation (cacd, 1987-09-25)
Treatment trajectory · 1970 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1970 1998 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 50 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) In Re National Mortgage Equity Corp. Mortgage Pool Certificates Securities Litigation
C.D. Cal. · 1987 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
courts have endeavored to treat the '33 and '34 acts in pari materia and to construe them as a 1092 single comprehensive scheme of regulation
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) United States Football League v. National Football League
S.D.N.Y. · 1986 · signal: see · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence high
consistent verdicts are not, in themselves, necessary attributes of a valid judgment
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Matter of Baldwin-United Corp.
Bankr. S.D. Ohio · 1985 · signal: see, e.g. · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
globus i
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Tucker v. Arthur Andersen & Co.
2d Cir. · 1981 · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
globus i
examined Cited as authority (quoted) Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 97,357 Marbury Management, Inc., and Harry Bader, Plaintiffs-Appellants-Appellees v. Alfred Kohn, and Wood, Walker & Co. (2×)
2d Cir. · 1980 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 2 verbatim quotes · confidence low
causation must be proved else defendants could be held liable to all the world
discussed Cited "see" In Re Leslie Fay Companies, Inc. Securities Litigation
S.D.N.Y. · 1996 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1288 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); see also *765 Greenwald v. American Medcare Corp., 666 F.Supp. 489, 493 (S.D.N.Y.1987) (“[N]o party who has himself knowingly and wilfully violated the federal securities laws may obtain indemnity from another violator of those laws.”).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Del-Val Financial Corp. Securities Litigation
S.D.N.Y. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1288-89 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Epstein v. Haas Securities Corp., 731 F.Supp. 1166, 1187 (S.D.N.Y.1990).
discussed Cited "see" Raychem Corp. v. Federal Insurance
N.D. Cal. · 1994 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Serv., Inc., 418 F.2d 1276 , 1288 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970) (underwriter could not recover from issuer under indemnification agreement where jury had found underwriter guilty of misconduct involving “actual knowledge”, in violation of § 10(b)).
discussed Cited "see" Sikes v. American Telephone & Telegraph Co.
S.D. Ga. · 1993 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276 (2d Cir.1969), cert. den., 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970) (contractual indemnity provision is against public policy where the party seeking indemnity has actual knowledge of joint tortfeasor’s fraudulent misstatements, and thus “has itself committed a sin graver than ordinary negligence.”); Alvarado Partners, L.P. v. Mehta, 723 F.Supp. 540, 553 (D.Colo.1989) (“in order to ensure that no party shirks its responsibility under federal securities laws and to preserve the deterrent effect of those laws, courts refus…
discussed Cited "see" Friedman v. Hartmann
S.D.N.Y. · 1992 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1288 (2d Cir.1969) (“It is well established that one cannot insure himself against his own reckless, wilful or criminal misconduct.”), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Anderson v. Local Union No. 3, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, 582 F.Supp. 627, 633 (S.D.N.Y.1984) (“Indemnity, like contribution, cannot be allowed in favor of an intentional tort-feasor.
cited Cited "see" D.H. Blair & Co. v. City of New York
S.D.N.Y. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1288-89 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
cited Cited "see" In Re Citisource, Inc. Securities Litigation
S.D.N.Y. · 1988 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1288-89 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
cited Cited "see" Michelson v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, 418 F.2d 1276 , 1283-87 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
cited Cited "see" Michelson v. MERRILL LYNCH PIERCE FENNER & SMITH
S.D.N.Y. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, 418 F.2d 1276 , 1283-87 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
cited Cited "see" Akerman v. Oryx Communications, Inc.
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, 418 F.2d 1276 , 1288 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
cited Cited "see" Morris Akerman v. Oryx Communications, Inc.
2d Cir. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, 418 F.2d 1276 , 1288 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" In Re Northern District of California \Dalkon Shield\" IUD Products Liability Litigation"
N.D. Cal. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See generally Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Roginsky v. Richardson-Merrell, Inc., 378 F.2d 832 (2d Cir. 1967); Maxey v. Freightliner Corp., 450 F.Supp. 955 (N.D.Tex.1978); Putz & Astiz, Punitive Damage Claims of Class Members Who Opt Out: Should They Survive? — U.S.F.L.Rev. — (1981); Note, Mass Liability and Punitive Damages Overkill, 30 Hastings L.J. 1797 (1979); Coccia & Morrissey, Punitive Damages in Products Liability Cases Should Not Be Allowed, 22 Trial L.Q. 46 (1978). 39 .
cited Cited "see" United States v. Charles Tashjian, United States of America v. James Campbell
1st Cir. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Missler, 414 F.2d 1293,1304 (4th Cir. 1969), cert, denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 912 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
cited Cited "see" Hill v. Der
D. Del. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1283 (C.A.2, 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
cited Cited "see" United States v. Raineri
W.D. Wis. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Missler, 414 F.2d 1293, 1306 (4th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 912 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Seymour v. Bache & Co., Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Serv., Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1288-89 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Odette v. Shearson, Hammill & Co., Inc., 394 F.Supp. 946, 954 (S.D.N.Y.1975); Herzfeld v. Laventhol, Krekstein, Horwath & Horwath, 378 F.Supp. 112, 135 (S.D.N.Y.1974), aff’d in part, rev’d in part on other grounds, 540 F.2d 27 (2d Cir. 1976).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Truong Dinh Hung, United States of America v. Ronald Louis Humphrey (2×)
4th Cir. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Missler, 414 F.2d 1293, 1304-05 (4 Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 912 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); United States v. Johnson, 337 F.2d 180, 201-02 (4 Cir. 1964), aff'd, 383 U.S. 169 , 86 S.Ct. 749 , 15 L.Ed.2d 681 (1966).
discussed Cited "see" Kirshner v. United States
2d Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Daniel v. International Bhd. of Teamsters, 561 F.2d 1223, 1244-46 (7th Cir. 1977), Cert. granted 434 U. S. 1061 , 98 S.Ct. 1232 , 55 L.Ed.2d 761 (1978) Cert. granted, (1978). 6 We left the question open in Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1283-84 (2d Cir. 1969), Cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970), noting, however, Judge Friendly's remark concurring in SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., 401 F.2d 833 , 867 (2d Cir. 1968), that there was little practical point in denying the existence of an action under § 17 once it is established that an aggriev…
discussed Cited "see" In Re General Motors Corporation Engine Interchange Litigation
7th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1284 (2d Cir. 1969), Cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Comment, Punitive Damages Under Federal Statutes: A Functional Analysis, 60 Calif.L.Rev. 191 (1972).
discussed Cited "see" Oswald v. General Motors Corp.
7th Cir. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1284 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Comment, Punitive Damages Under Federal Statutes: A Functional Analysis, 60 Calif.L.Rev. 191 (1972).
discussed Cited "see" Kirshner v. United States
2d Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Daniel v. International Bhd. of Teamsters, 561 F.2d 1223,1244-46 (7th Cir. 1977), cert. granted 434 U. S. 1061 , 98 S.Ct. 1232 , 55 L.Ed.2d 761 (1978) cert. granted, (1978). 6 We left the question open in Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1283-84 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970), noting, however, Judge Friendly’s remark concurring in SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., 401 F.2d 833 , 867 (2d Cir. 1968), that there was little practical point in denying the existence of an action under § 17 once it is established that an aggrie…
discussed Cited "see" Conover v. Commonwealth
Ky. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Missler, C.A. 4th, 414 F.2d 1293, 1302-1303 (1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 912 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Mathis v. United States, 391 U.S. 1, 7-8 , 88 S.Ct. 1503 , 20 L.Ed.2d 381 (1968) (White, J., dissenting).
cited Cited "see" Rolf v. Blyth Eastman Dillon & Co., Inc.
S.D.N.Y. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1288 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Ann Lee Sportswear, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
10th Cir. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See, for example, NLRB v. Okla-Inn, 488 F.2d 498 (10th Cir. 1973) and NLRB v. Wylie Manufacturing Company, 417 F.2d 192 (10th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 915 , 25 L.Ed.2d 94 (1969).
discussed Cited "see" Ann Lee Sportswear, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board
10th Cir. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See, for example, NLRB v. Okla-Inn, 488 F.2d 498 (10th Cir. 1973) and NLRB v. Wylie Manufacturing Company, 417 F.2d 192 (10th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 915 , 25 L.Ed.2d 94 (1969).
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Stanley Bernard Peterson, United States of America v. Eric Sylvester Smith, (Two Cases). United States of America v. Linda Lavern Smith, United States of America v. Paul James Coates, Jr., United States of America v. D'TiTinius W. Frazier, United States of America v. Lester Irby
4th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Missler (4th Cir. 1969) 414 F.2d 1293, 1301-2 , Cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 912 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Bowles v. United States (1970) 142 U.S.App.D.C. 26 , 439 F.2d 536, 540-1 , Cert. denied, 401 U.S. 995 , 91 S.Ct. 1240 , 28 L.Ed.2d 533 (1971); Calhoun v. United States (5th Cir. 1949) 172 F.2d 457, 458 .
discussed Cited "see" United States v. Peterson
4th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See United States v. Missler (4th Cir. 1969) 414 F.2d 1293, 1301-2 , cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 912 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Bowles v. United States (1970) 142 U.S.App.D.C. 26 , 439 F.2d 536, 540-1 , cert. denied, 401 U.S. 995 , 91 S.Ct. 1240 , 28 L.Ed.2d 533 (1971); Calhoun v. United States (5th Cir. 1949) 172 F.2d 457, 458 .
discussed Cited "see" Wassel v. Eglowsky
D. Maryland · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1288 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970), and Kuehnert v. Texstar Corp., 412 F.2d supra at 705 n. 7, both dealing with one or more sections of the federal securities laws other than 12(1).
discussed Cited "see" State Mutual Life Assurance Co. of America v. Arthur Andeksen & Co.
S.D.N.Y. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1287-1289 (2 Cir. 1969), aff’g Mansfield, J. (then District Judge), 287 F.Supp. 188 (S.D.N.Y.1968), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.
discussed Cited "see" In Re Caesars Palace Securities Litigation
S.D.N.Y. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1291 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Heit v. Weitzen, supra, 402 F.2d at 914 ; cf. Ellis v. Carter, 291 F.2d 270, 274 (9th Cir. 1961).
cited Cited "see" Guarantee Insurance Agency Co. v. Mid-Continental Realty Corp.
N.D. Ill. · 1972 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
cited Cited "see" American Bank & Trust Co. v. Barad Shaff Securities Corp.
S.D.N.Y. · 1972 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1291-92 (2 Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Feit v. Leasco Data Processing Equipment Corporation (2×)
E.D.N.Y · 1971 · signal: see · confidence high
See Globus v. Law Research Service, 418 F.2d 1276, 1283-1284 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); VI L.
discussed Cited "see" Daniel J. Bowles v. United States (2×)
D.C. Cir. · 1970 · signal: see · confidence high
Weaver v. Lane, 382 F.2d 251 (7th Cir. 1967); Friedman v. United States, 381 F.2d 155 (8th Cir. 1967); Nelson v. California, 346 F.2d 73 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 964 , 86 S.Ct. 452 , 15 L.Ed.2d 367 (1965); see United States v. Missler, 414 F.2d 1293, 1302 (4th Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 912 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970). .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." James Mosley v. Joseph Wilson Lewis Wilson Peter Mango
3rd Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
He noted that “in certain circumstances, a court retains the authority, even in a civil case, to allow an apparently inconsistent verdict to stand.” Heller, 475 U.S. at 805 , 106 S.Ct. at 1576 ; see United States Football League v. National Football League, 644 F.Supp. 1040, 1045 (S.D.N.Y.1986) (stating that “inconsistent verdicts on separate claims in a civil action are fully permissible.”), aff'd, 842 F.2d 1335 (2d Cir.1988); see also Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276 , 1290 n. 17 (2d Cir.1969) (stating that “consistent jury verdicts are not, in themselves, necess…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Mosley v. Wilson
3rd Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
He noted that "in certain circumstances, a court retains the authority, even in a civil case, to allow an apparently inconsistent verdict to stand." Heller, 475 U.S. at 805 ; see United States Football League v. National Football League, 644 F. Supp. 1040, 1045 (S.D.N.Y. 1986) (stating that "inconsistent verdicts on separate claims in a civil action are fully permissible."), aff'd, 842 F.2d 1335 (2d Cir. 1988); see also Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276 , 1290 n.17 (2d Cir. 1969) (stating that "consistent jury verdicts are not, in themselves, necessary attributes of a valid j…
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Gouiran Holdings, Inc. v. DeSantis (In Re Gouiran Holdings, Inc.)
Bankr. E.D.N.Y. · 1993 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1291 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Saugerties Bank v. Delaware & Hudson Co., 236 N.Y. 425, 430 , 141 N.E. 904 (1923); Fuentes v. Consol.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Greenwald v. American Medcare Corp.
S.D.N.Y. · 1987 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 287 F.Supp. 188, 199 (S.D.N.Y.1968), aff'd in pertinent part, 418 F.2d 1276 , 1288-89 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Ambrosino v. Rodman & Renshaw, Inc.
N.D. Ill. · 1986 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276 , 1283-87 (2d Cir.1969), ce rt. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970); Darling & Co. v. Klouman, 87 F.R.D. 756, 759 (N.D.Ill. 1980).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Adalman v. Baker, Watts & Co.
D. Maryland · 1984 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Heizer Corporation v. Ross, 601 F.2d 330, 334-35 (7th Cir.1979) (under Rule 10b-5), Globus v. Law Research Services, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276 , 1288 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (Sections 12(2) and 17(a) of the 1933 Act, Section 10(b) of the 1934 Act), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 941 (1971); McLean v. Alexander, 449 F.Supp. 1251, 1266 (D.Del.1978) (under Rule 10b-5).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Quintel Corp. v. Citibank, N.A.
S.D.N.Y. · 1983 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1288-89 (2d Cir.1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Maryville Academy v. Loeb Rhoades & Co., Inc. (2×)
N.D. Ill. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Globus v. Law Research Services, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1288 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Wachovia Bank v. National Student Marketing Corp.
D.C. Cir. · 1980 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Globus v. Law Research Service, Inc., 418 F.2d 1276, 1284 (2d Cir. 1969), cert, denied, 397 U.S. 913 , 90 S.Ct. 913 , 25 L.Ed.2d 93 (1970) (same argument applied when implying remedy under section 17(a) of the 1933 Act).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Missler
v.
United States
No. 913.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Feb 24, 1970.
397 U.S. 913
Edward L. Germ for petitioner. Solicitor General Griswold, Assistant Attorney General Wilson, Jerome M. Feit, and Roger A. Pauley for the United States.
Cited by 1 opinion  |  Published
4 passages pin-cited by 6 cases
Pinpoint authority: #34,869 of 633,719
Citer courts: Second Circuit (4) · C.D. California (1) · S.D. New York (1) · S.D. Ohio (1)

C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied.