Passaic Cnty. Bar Ass'n v. Hughes, 401 U.S. 1003 (1971). · Go Syfert
Passaic Cnty. Bar Ass'n v. Hughes, 401 U.S. 1003 (1971). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“municipal corporation and its officers may not shield themselves against claimed civil rights violations by enveloping their conduct with the cloak of proprietary activity”
79 citation events (4 in the last 25 years) across 38 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: General Textile Printing & Processing Corp. v. City of Rocky Mount (nced, 1995-04-03) · Strongest negative: Grissom v. Branch & Associates, Inc. (vawd, 1972-03-27)
Treatment trajectory · 1971 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1971 1998 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 13 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" Grissom v. Branch & Associates, Inc.
W.D. Va. · 1972 · signal: but see · confidence high
Garren v. City of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 439 F.2d 140 (4th Cir. 1971); see Weddle v. Director, Patuxent Institution, 436 F.2d 342 (4th Cir. 1970); but see Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998 (4th Cir. 1970) cert. denied 401 U.S. 1003 , 91 S.Ct. 1228 , 28 L.Ed.2d 539 (1971).
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) General Textile Printing & Processing Corp. v. City of Rocky Mount
E.D.N.C. · 1995 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
municipal corporation and its officers may not shield themselves against claimed civil rights violations by enveloping their conduct with the cloak of proprietary activity
discussed Cited "see" Punikaia v. Clark
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998 (4th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 , 91 S.Ct. 1228 , 28 L.Ed.2d 539 (1971); Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
discussed Cited "see" Punikaia v. Clark
9th Cir. · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Caulder v. Dur- ham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998 (4th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 , 91 S.Ct. 1228 , 28 L.Ed.2d 539 (1971); Escalera v. New York City Housing Authority, 425 F.2d 853 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 853 , 91 S.Ct. 54 , 27 L.Ed.2d 91 (1970).
cited Cited "see" Golden Dawn Shops, Inc. v. Department of Housing & Urban Development
E.D. Pa. · 1971 · signal: see · confidence high
See Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998, 1002 (4th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 , 91 S.Ct. 1228 , 28 L.Ed.2d 539 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Presidential Village, LLC v. Perkins
Conn. · 2019 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority , 433 F.2d 998 , 1003 (4th Cir. 1970) (recognizing that wrongfully evicted tenant is, "by definition, one of a class who cannot afford acceptable housing so that he is condemned to suffer grievous loss, but should it be subsequently determined that his eviction was improper the wrong cannot be speedily made right because of *627 the demand for low-cost public housing and the likelihood that the space from which he was evicted will be occupied by others" [internal quotation marks omitted] ), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 , 91 S. Ct. 1228 , 28 L.
cited Cited "see, e.g." Clark v. Alexander
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
Goldberg, 397 U.S. at 266-71 ; see also Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998, 1003-04 (4th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 (1971) (Goldberg applies to Section 8 terminations).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Stacey Clark v. Archibald Alexander, Acting Executive Director, Alexandria Redevelopment and Housing Authority
4th Cir. · 1996 · signal: see also · confidence low
Goldberg, 397 U.S. at 266-71 , 90 S.Ct. at 1019-22 ; see also Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998, 1003-04 (4th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 , 91 S.Ct. 1228 , 28 L.Ed.2d 539 (1971) (Goldberg applies to Section 8 terminations).
cited Cited "see, e.g." McNeill v. New York City Housing Authority
S.D.N.Y. · 1989 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e.g., Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998 (4th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 , 91 S.Ct. 1228 , 28 L.Ed.2d 539 (1971). 29 .
cited Cited "see, e.g." Aguiar v. Hawaii Housing Authority
Haw. · 1974 · signal: compare · confidence medium
Compare Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998 (4th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 *495 (1971) with Johnson v. Tamsberg, 430 F.2d 1125 (4th Cir. 1970).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Elliott v. Weinberger
D. Haw. · 1974 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See e. g., Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998 (4th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 , 91 S.Ct. 1228 , 28 L.Ed.2d 539 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Thompson v. Washington
D.C. Cir. · 1973 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 , 91 S.Ct. 1228 , 28 L.Ed.2d 539 (1971); Ruffin v. Housing Authority of New Orleans, 301 F.Supp. 251 (E.D.La. 1969) 41 McKinney v. Washington, supra, p. 628 42 While many of the recent due process decisions have involved decisions about the status, rights, or obligations or single individuals, the determination which emerges from the governmental process under scrutiny here is not so individualized.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Thompson v. Washington
D.C. Cir. · 1973 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Caulder v. Durham Housing Authority, 433 F.2d 998 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 401 U.S. 1003 , 91 S.Ct. 1228 , 28 L.Ed. 2d 539 (1971) ; Ruffin v. Housing Authority of New Orleans, 301 F.Supp. 251 (E.D.La.1969). .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Passaic County Bar Assn.
v.
Hughes, Governor of New Jersey
No. 1197.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Mar 29, 1971.
401 U.S. 1003

Sup. Ct. N. J. Certiorari denied.

Mr. Justice Blackmun is of the opinion that certiorari should be granted.