green
Positive treatment
Circuit Split
6.4 score
Treatment trajectory · 1971 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1971
1998
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 32 distinct citers.
discussed
Cited "but see"
United States v. Sten Thordarson, Martin Fry, Craig Dunbar, Martin Salgado, and Charles Wise
(2×)
But see United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 117-18, 126-27 (2nd Cir.), modified on other grounds, 439 F.2d 1198 (1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971) (Judge Moore suggests lack of actual union benefit, and not a lack of belief in union benefit, is required if authorization is present; Judges Friendly and Hays agree arguendo ).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. John Walsh
See United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 110 (2d Cir.) (listing these three functions), modified, 439 F.2d 1198 (2d Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ex Parte James
See Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213, 216 (6th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971) (based upon complaint); Locke v. Board of Public Instruction of Palm Beach County, 499 F.2d 359, 365 (5th Cir.1974) (based upon complaint); Johnson v. Mathews, 539 F.2d 1111 , 1125 n. 23 (8th cir.1976); and Murphy v. Hiniker, 261 N.W.2d 836, 841 (Minn.1978).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Correa
See State v. Oliver, 160 Conn. 85, 95 , 273 A.2d 867 (1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 946 , 91 S. Ct. 1637 , 29 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
Alabama Coalition for Equity, Inc. v. James
See Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213, 216 (6th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971) (based upon complaint); Locke v. Board of Public Instruction of Palm Beach County, 499 F.2d 359, 365 (5th Cir.1974) (based upon complaint); Johnson v. Mathews, 539 F.2d 1111 , 1125 n. 23 (8th cir.1976); and Murphy v. Hiniker, 261 N.W.2d 836, 841 (Minn.1978).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. James
See State v. Oliver, 160 Conn. 85, 95 , 273 A.2d 867 (1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 946 , 91 S. Ct. 1637 , 29 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Bell
See United States v. Garguilo, 554 F.2d 59, 63 (2d Cir. 1977) (quoting United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 110 (2d Cir.), modified on other grounds, 439 F.2d 1198 (1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 (1971), in turn quoting Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749, 793 (1962) (Harlan, J., dissenting)) (“A material variance occurs only if ‘the prosecutor has attempted to rely at the trial upon theories and evidence that were not “fairly embraced in the charges made in the indictment.’””).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Edwin A. Pagan
See United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106 (2d Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971).
cited
Cited "see"
Delores Ross v. Houston Independent School District
See Ross v. Eckels, 434 F.2d 1140, 1141 (5th Cir.1970) (per curiam), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1614 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971). 2 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. William J. Scott
See United States v. Balistrieri, 403 F.2d 472, 479 (7th Cir. 1968), vacated on other grounds, 395 U.S. 710 , 89 S.Ct. 2032 , 23 L.Ed.2d 654 (1969), reaff’d, 436 F.2d 1212 (1971), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1620 , 29 L.Ed.2d 124 (1971).
cited
Cited "see"
State v. Harden
See State v. Oliver, 160 Conn. 85, 90 , 273 A.2d 867 , cert. denied, 402 U.S. 946 , 91 S. Ct. 1637 , 29 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Mitchell
See United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 110 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971); Hunt v. United States, 400 F.2d 306, 308 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 1021 , 89 S.Ct. 629 , 21 L.Ed.2d 566 (1968).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. George Nathan
See United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 125-126 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.
discussed
Cited "see"
Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc. v. Department of Housing & Urban Development of the United States
Accord, United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106 (2nd Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971) (minutes of union local) ; American Cyanamid Co. v. Hercules Powder Co., 211 F.Supp. 85 (D.Del.1962) (patents).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Cooper
Ed. 2d 814 (1985). 0, 0 CONNECTICUT LAW JOURNAL Page 25 0 Conn. 1 ,0 27 State v. Cooper the presence of a lay parent or guardian, with no training in law, is no guarantee that a child will be fully informed or meaningfully represented’’ (internal quotation marks omitted)); see also State v. Oliver, 160 Conn. 85, 94 , 273 A.2d 867 (1970) (‘‘[w]e cannot accept the suggestion that every minor is as a matter of law incompetent to waive his constitutional rights to remain silent and to an attorney unless the waiver is consented to by a parent or guardian who has himself been advised of the …
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Friends of St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Church v. Paulson
Compare Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213 (6th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971) (request for injunctive relief against suspension from high school pep band mooted by stu *828 dent’s move to another city), with Jones v. Snead, 431 F.2d 1115 (8th Cir.1970) (expiration of semester suspension from college did not moot civil rights suit for injunctive relief in view of possible collateral consequences).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Harry Seidman
(2×)
Villegas v. United States, 423 U.S. 853 , 96 S.Ct. 100 , 46 L.Ed.2d 78 (1975); see also United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 113 (2d Cir.) ("It was the plain intention of Congress to hold officers and employees strictly responsible as fiduciaries for the union funds entrusted to them ....") (citation omitted) (Moore, J. dissenting), modified on other grounds, 439 F.2d 1198 (1970), and cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Barbara Nolan and Nhg Pension Associates, Inc., August Mezzetta Gb Resources, Inc. And Gotham Associates, Ltd. Partnership
See, e.g., United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106 (2d Cir.), modified, 439 F.2d 1198 (1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States of America, Cross-Appellant v. Walter J. Butler, Cross-Appellee
See United States v. Ottley, 509 F.2d 667, 671 (2d Cir.1975); see also United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 127 (2d Cir.), modified on other grounds, 439 F.2d 1198 (2d Cir.1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 *119 (1971). 2 To phrase it in the negative, authorization by the union or the trustees of a fund will not absolve a union official or fund trustee from criminal liability where that individual, acting with the intent to deprive the union of its property, lacks a good-faith belief that the expenditure is for the benefit of the union.
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Jennings
See, e.g., State v. Oliver, 160 Conn. 85, 90 , 273 A.2d 867 (1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 946 , 91 S. Ct. 1637 , 29 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Banks v. People
Banks, 665 P.2d at 1387; see also United States v. Balistrieri, 436 F.2d 1212, 1214 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1620 , 29 L.Ed.2d 124 (1971); United States v. Mirro, 435 F.2d 839, 841 (7th Cir.1970); State v. Goodwin, 223 Kan. 257 , 573 P.2d 999 (1977).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Cosgrove
See, e.g., State v. Oliver, 160 Conn. 85, 97 , 273 A.2d 867 , cert. denied, 402 U.S. 946 , 91 S. Ct. 1637 , 29 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
State v. Ann Marie C.
(2×)
See, e. g., State v. Oliver, 160 Conn. 85 , 273 A.2d 867, 871 , cert. denied, 402 U.S. 946 , 91 S.Ct. 1637 , 29 L.Ed.2d 115 (1970); People v. Riley, 49 Ill.App.3d 304 , 364 N.E.2d 306, 309 (1977), cert. denied, 435 U.S. 1000 , 98 S.Ct. 1657 , 56 L.Ed.2d 91 (1978).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Trucking Employers, Inc.
See, e. g., Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213 (6th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971); Coniglio v. Highwood Servs., Inc., 60 F.R.D. 359 (W.D.N.Y.1972); United States v. T.I.M.E.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Society for Individual Rights, Inc. v. Hampton
Compare, e. g., Jenkins v. United Gas Corp., 400 F.2d 28 , (5th Cir. 1968) with Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213, 217 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1970).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
ca9 1975
Compare, e.g., Jenkins v. United Gas Corp., 400 F.2d 28 , (5th Cir. 1968) with Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213, 217 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1970)
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Carr v. Montgomery County Board of Education
See, e. g., Ross v. Eckels, 5 Cir. 1970, 434 F.2d 1140 , cert. denied, 1971, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1614 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 ; Valley v. Rapides, 5 Cir. 1970, 434 F.2d 144 ; Conley v. Lake Charles School Bd., 5 Cir. 1970, 434 F.2d 35 ; Allen v. Board of Public Instruc. of Broward County, 5 Cir. 1970, 432 F.2d 362 , cert. denied, 1971, 402 U.S. 952 , 91 S.Ct. 1609 , 1612, 29 L.Ed.2d 123 ; Pate v. Dade County School Bd., 5 Cir. 1970, 434 F.2d 1151 , cert. denied, 1971, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1613 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 ; Bradley v. Board of Public Instruc. of Pinellas County, 5 Cir. 1970, 431 F.2d 1377…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hollon v. Mathis Independent School District
Compare Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213 (6th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971) (request for injunctive relief against suspension from high school pep band mooted by student's move to another city), with Jones v. Snead, 431 F.2d 1115 (8th Cir. 1970) (expiration of semester suspension from college did not moot civil rights suit for injunctive relief in view of possible collateral consequences). 4 'Where it appears upon appeal that the controversy has become entirely moot, it is the duty of the appellate court to set aside the decree below and to r…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Hollon v. Mathis Independent School District
Compare Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213 (6th Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971) (request for injunctive relief against suspension from high school pep band mooted by student’s move to another city), with Jones v. Snead, 431 F.2d 1115 (8th Cir. 1970) (expiration of semester suspension from college did not moot civil rights suit for injunctive relief in view of possible collateral consequences).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
People v. Pobliner
He relies on the statement in Hoffa v. United States ( 385 U. S. 293 ) that “ [i]t is possible to imagine a case in which the prosecution might so pervasively insinuate itself into the councils of the defense as to make a new trial on the same charges impermissible under the Sixth Amendment” (at p. 308; see, also, United States v. Balistrieri, 403 P. 2d 472 , 477-478 [7th Cir.], vacated 395 U. S. 710 , appeal from determination on remand 436 F. 2d 1212, 1214-1215 , cert. den. 402 U. S. 953 ; Caldwell v. United States, 205 F. 2d 879, 881, n. 11 [D.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Leslie v. Philadelphia 1976 Bicentennial Corp.
See, e. g., Caldwell v. Craighead, 432 F.2d 213 (6th Cir. 1970), cert. den. 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1617 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 (1971); Muller v. Conlisk, 429 F.2d 901 (7th Cir. 1970); Cooley v. Bd. of Educ., 327 F.Supp 454 (E.D.Ark.1971); Ahern v. Bd. of Educ., 327 F.Supp. 1391 (D.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Robert Blackwood and Tobias Cohen
See also United States v. Silverman, 430 F.2d 106, 125 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 953 , 91 S.Ct. 1619 , 29 L.Ed.2d 123 rehearing denied, 403 U.S. 924 , 91 S.Ct. 2227 , 29 L.Ed.2d 704 (1971).
Theriault
v.
Blackwell, Warden
v.
Blackwell, Warden
No. 6621.
Supreme Court of the United States.
May 3, 1971.
Consideration, Took.
Published
C. A. 5th Cir. Certiorari denied.
Mr. Justice Blackmun took no part in the consideration or decision of this petition.