Beasley v. United States, 404 U.S. 1006 (1971). · Go Syfert
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Beasley v. United States, 404 U.S. 1006 (1971). Cases Citing This Book View Copy Cite
“dollar cost alone is not determinative”
379 citation events (5 in the last 25 years) across 79 distinct courts.
Strongest positive: Wilson v. Southwest Airlines Co. (txnd, 1981-06-12) · Strongest negative: 5 Fair empl.prac.cas. 709, 5 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8499 Leo Rosen v. Public Service Electric and Gas Company. Leo Rosen v. Public Service Electric and Gas Company, Morgan Sweeney and Utility Co-Workers Association v. Public Service Electric and Gas Company. Morgan Sweeney and Utility Co-Workers Association v. Public Service Electric and Gas Company (ca3, 1973-03-08)
Treatment trajectory · 1972 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1972 1999 2026
Top citers, strongest first. 42 distinct citers. How cited ↗
discussed Cited "but see" 5 Fair empl.prac.cas. 709, 5 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8499 Leo Rosen v. Public Service Electric and Gas Company. Leo Rosen v. Public Service Electric and Gas Company, Morgan Sweeney and Utility Co-Workers Association v. Public Service Electric and Gas Company. Morgan Sweeney and Utility Co-Workers Association v. Public Service Electric and Gas Company
3rd Cir. · 1973 · signal: but cf. · confidence high
A.9, 1971); Lansdale v. Air Line Pilots Association International, 430 F.2d 1341 (C.A.5, 1970); Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., 416 F.2d 711 (C.A.7, 1969); but cf. Gruenwald v. Gardner, 390 F.2d 591 (C.A.2), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 982 , 89 S.Ct. 456 , 21 L.Ed.2d 445 (1968). 19 We find no merit in the company's argument that the revised plan is valid because it resulted from collective bargaining. 20 "The rights assured by Title VII are not rights which can be bargained away-either by a union, by an employer, or by both acting in concert." Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 799 (C.A.4), …
discussed Cited as authority (quoted) Wilson v. Southwest Airlines Co.
N.D. Tex. · 1981 · signal: see also · quote attribution · 1 verbatim quote · confidence low
dollar cost alone is not determinative
discussed Cited as authority (rule) Winifred S. NANCE, Appellee, v. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION, CONSUMER PRODUCTS DIVISION, a Corporation, Appellant
4th Cir. · 1976 · confidence medium
United States v. Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company (4th Cir. 1972) 471 F.2d 582, 587-8 , cert. denied 411 U.S. 939 , 93 S.Ct. 1893 , 36 L.Ed.2d 401 (1973); Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Company (4th Cir. 1972) 457 F.2d 1377, 1382 , cert. denied 409 U.S. 982, 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972); Robinson v. Loriliard Corporation (4th Cir. 1971) 444 F.2d 791, 795 , cert. dismissed 404 U.S. 1006, 1007, 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 ; United States v. Dillon Supply Company (4th Cir. 1970) 420 F.2d 800 , 803-4; United States v. Continental Can Company (E.D.Va.1970) 319 F.Supp. 161, 166 .…
cited Cited "see" George v. Baltimore City Public Schools
D. Maryland · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 801-02 (4th Cir.1971), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1972); Twyman, 99 F.R.D. at 324 ; Smith, 473 F.Supp. at 582 .
discussed Cited "see" Bollenbach v. Board of Education of Monroe-Woodbury Central School District
S.D.N.Y. · 1987 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 798 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971) (“The test is whether there exists an overriding legitimate business purpose such that the practice is necessary to the safe and efficient operation of the business.").
discussed Cited "see" Stolz v. United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners, Local Union No. 971
D. Nev. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 801-02 (4th Cir.1971) cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 -07, 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1972); Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., 416 F.2d 711, 720 (7th Cir.1969).
discussed Cited "see" Brady v. Thurston Motor Lines, Inc.
4th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard, 444 F.2d 791, 802 (4th Cir.1971), cert. den. 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971); NLRB v. Aycock, 377 F.2d at 88 . 43 We are thus of opinion that the rationale which supports the tolling of the back pay period following a voluntary quit should also apply to those terminations which result from a violation of an employer's rules.
cited Cited "see" Brady v. Thurston Motor Lines, Inc.
4th Cir. · 1985 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard, 444 F.2d 791, 802 (4th Cir.1971), cert. den. 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971); NLRB v. Aycock, 377 F.2d at 88 .
discussed Cited "see" Twyman v. Rockville Housing Authority
D. Maryland · 1983 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 801-02 (4th Cir.1971), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 1007 [ 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 665 ] (1972); Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., 416 F.2d 711, 720 (7th Cir.1969).
discussed Cited "see" Mizrany v. Texas Rehabilitation Commission
S.D. Tex. · 1981 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 802-803 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971); Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express Inc., 417 F.2d 1122, 1125 (5th Cir. 1969).
cited Cited "see" Pennsylvania v. Local Union 542, International Union of Operating Engineers
E.D. Pa. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See a lso Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 799 (4th Cir.), petition for cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" Pruitt v. Allied Chemical Corp.
E.D. Va. · 1980 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 801-02 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971); Harper v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, 359 F.Supp. 1187 , 1192 n.1 (D.Md.), modified sub nom.
cited Cited "see" Smith v. B & O Railroad
D. Maryland · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 801-02 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 -07 (1972); Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., 416 F.2d 711, 720 (7th Cir. 1969).
discussed Cited "see" Morgan v. Laborers Pension Trust Fund for Northern California
N.D. Cal. · 1979 · signal: see · confidence high
Rather, “[w]here the monetary relief sought is integrally related to and would directly flow from the injunctive or declaratory relief sought, 23(b)(2) status is appropriate.” Souza, supra, 64 F.R.D. at 658 ; see Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 801-802 (4 Cir.), cert, denied, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971); Wofford, supra, 78 F.R.D. at 478 ; Harriss, supra, 74 F.R.D. 24, 46 ; Lynch v. Sperry Rand Corp., 62 F.R.D. 78, 85 (S.D.N.Y.1973).
cited Cited "see" William CAULFIELD Et Al., Appellants, v. the BOARD OF EDUCATION OF the CITY OF NEW YORK Et Al., Appellees
2d Cir. · 1978 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 802-03 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 1007, 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1972); 10 C.
discussed Cited "see" Lewis v. Bethlehem Steel Corp.
D. Maryland · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
Id.; see Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 799 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971); Patterson v. American Tobacco Co., 535 F.2d 257, 270 (4th Cir. 1976); Barnett v. W.
discussed Cited "see" Rechsteiner v. Madison Fund, Inc.
D. Del. · 1977 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1972); Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, Inc., 417 F.2d 1122 (5th Cir. 1969); cf. Marshall v. Electric Hose & Rubber Co., 413 F.Supp. 663 (D.Del.1976).
cited Cited "see" Bolton v. Murray Envelope Corp.
5th Cir. · 1977 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
cited Cited "see" 15 Fair empl.prac.cas. 478, 14 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 7606 Mrs. Natalie Bolton, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Murray Envelope Corporation
5th Cir. · 1977 · signal: accord · confidence high
Accord, Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" 12 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1533, 12 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 11,003 Vincent R. Chastang v. Flynn and Emrich Company, the Equitable Trust Company, Vincent R. Chastang v. Flynn and Emrich Company, Frank Ugiansky v. Flynn and Emrich Company, the Equitable Trust Company, Frank Ugiansky v. Flynn and Emrich Company (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
4th Cir. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corporation, 444 F.2d 791 (4 Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" Chastang v. Flynn & Emrich Co. (2×) also: Cited "see, e.g."
4th Cir. · 1976 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corporation, 444 F.2d 791 (4 Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
discussed Cited "see" Larry G. HARDISON, Appellant, v. TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, INC., Et Al., Appellees
8th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), petition for cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971). 14 At this point, no hard rules seem possible; the balancing of important competing interests must be done on a case by case basis.
cited Cited "see" Sherrill v. JP Stevens and Co., Inc.
W.D.N.C. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard, 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir. 1971) cert. dism., 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 . 9.
cited Cited "see" Sherrill V. J. P. Stevens & Co.
W.D.N.C. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard, 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir. 1971) cert. dism., 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 . 9.
cited Cited "see" Patrick T. HAIRSTON Et Al., Appellants, v. McLEAN TRUCKING CO., a Corp. of Winston Salem, North Carolina, Et Al., Appellees
4th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4 Cir. 1971), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971); United States v. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry.
discussed Cited "see" Muzquiz v. City of San Antonio
W.D. Tex. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See, Johnson v. Georgia Highway Express, supra and Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. dism’d., 404 U.S. 1006 , 1007, 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed. 2d 655 ; “. . . the award of back pay, as one element of the equitable remedy, conflicts in no way with the limitations of Rule 23(b)(2) . . . [citing Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., 416 F.2d 711, 720 (7th Cir.) (1969)]” per Sobeloff, C.
discussed Cited "see" Hardison v. Trans World Airlines
W.D. Mo. · 1974 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971); Local 189, United Papermakers and Paperworkers, AFL-CIO, CLC v. United States, 416 F.2d 980 (5th Cir. 1969); and Quarles v. Philip Morris, Inc., 279 F.Supp. 505 (E.D.Va.1968).
discussed Cited "see" Bogosian v. Gulf Oil Corp.
E.D. Pa. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971) (a racial discrimination action under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq.); Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., 416 F.2d 711 (7th Cir. 1969) (a Title VII sex discrimination action).
discussed Cited "see" 6 Fair empl.prac.cas. 813, 6 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 8876 John Henry Head v. Timken Roller Bearing Company
6th Cir. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.) cert. den. 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971) ; Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir. 1971) ; Bowe v. Colgate-Palmolive Co., 416 F.2d 711 (7th Cir. 1969).
discussed Cited "see" Nancy A. GILLIN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. FEDERAL PAPER BOARD COMPANY, INC., Defendant-Appellee
2d Cir. · 1973 · signal: see · confidence high
See Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 797 (4th Cir. 1971), petition for cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971) and 404 U.S. 1007 , 92 S.Ct. 651 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1972).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Harris v. Marsh
E.D.N.C. · 1987 · signal: compare · confidence low
Compare EEOC v. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, supra, and Pope v. City of Hickory, 679 F.2d 20 (4th Cir.1982) (impact does not apply) with Brown v. Gaston County Dyeing Machine Co., 457 F.2d 1377 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 982 , 93 S.Ct. 319 , 34 L.Ed.2d 246 (1972) and Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971) (applying disparate impact model); and compare Page v. U.S. Industries, Inc., 726 F.2d 1038 (5th Cir.1984 and Rowe v. General Motors Corp., supra (applying impact analysis) with Trevino v. Holly …
cited Cited "see, e.g." Terry v. Chauffeurs, Teamsters & Helpers, Local 391
M.D.N.C. · 1987 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Robinson v. Lorillard, 444 F.2d 791, 802 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Bailey v. Southeastern Area Joint Apprenticeship Committee
N.D.W. Va. · 1983 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e.g., Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 798 (4th Cir.) cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 665 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." 24 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1793, 25 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31,525 Chester W. Setser v. Novack Investment Company D/B/A Budig Western Trucking and Alvin S. Novack
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 802 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1972); Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Detroit Edison Co., 515 F.2d 301, 308 (6th Cir. 1975), vacated on other grounds, 431 U.S. 951 , 97 S.Ct. 2668 , 53 L.Ed.2d 267 (1977); Harkless v. Sweeney Independent School District, 427 F.2d 319, 324 (5th Cir. 1970); and Demkowicz v. Endry, 411 F.Supp. 1184, 1191 (S.D.Ohio 1975).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Setser v. Novack Investment Co.
8th Cir. · 1981 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 802 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1972); Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Detroit Edison Co., 515 F.2d 301, 308 (6th Cir. 1975), vacated on other grounds, 431 U.S. 951 , 97 S.Ct. 2668 , 53 L.Ed.2d 267 (1977); Harkless v. Sweeney Independent School District, 427 F.2d 319, 324 (5th Cir. 1970); and Demkowicz v. Endry, 411 F.Supp. 1184, 1191 (S.D.Ohio 1975).
cited Cited "see, e.g." 13 Fair empl.prac.cas. 705, 12 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 11,212 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local No. 638 of U. A., George Rios v. Enterprise Association Steamfitters Local No. 638 of U. A.
2d Cir. · 1976 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 799 (4th Cir.), petition for cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
cited Cited "see, e.g." Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Enterprise Ass'n Steamfitters Local No. 638
2d Cir. · 1976 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 799 (4th Cir.), petition for cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
cited Cited "see, e.g." United Transportation Union Local No. 974 v. Norfolk & Western Railway Co.
4th Cir. · 1975 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 803-04 (4 Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Robertson v. National Basketball Association
S.D.N.Y. · 1975 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 801-802 (4th Cir.), cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971); Rodriguez v. Swank, 318 F.Supp. 289, 295 (N.D.Ill.1970), aff’d, 403 U.S. 901 , 91 S.Ct. 2202 , 29 L.Ed.2d 677 (1971); Samuel v. University of Pittsburg, 56 F.R.D. 435, 440 (W.D.Pa.1972); Leisner v. New York Telephone Co., supra, n. 57, 358 F.Supp. at 373 . 73 .
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Loo v. Gerarge
D. Haw. · 1974 · signal: see, e.g. · confidence low
See, e. g., Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 444 F.2d 791, 802 (4th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1972); Johnson v. Georgia Highway Exp., Inc., 417 F.2d 1122, 1125 (5th Cir. 1969) ; Lowry v. Whitaker Cable Corp., 348 F.Supp. 202 , 209 n. 3 (W.D.Mo.1972) , aff’d, 472 F.2d 1210 (8th Cir. 1973) ; United States v. Ambac Industries, 15 Fed.Rules Serv.2d 607 (D.Mass.1971); Gillin v. Federal Paper Board Co., 52 F.R.D. 383, 386 (D.Conn.1970) ; Moss v. Lane, 50 F.R.D. 122 (D.C.Va.1970); Roberson v. Great American Ins.
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Saul MacKlin v. Spector Freight Systems, Inc. Saul MacKlin v. Drivers, Chauffeurs and Helpers, Local Union No. 639
D.C. Cir. · 1973 · signal: see also · confidence low
See also Robinson v. Lorillard Corp., 4 Cir., 444 F.2d 791 , cert. dismissed, 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 (1971) (approving back pay award under Title VII to members of class who had not complained before EEOC).
discussed Cited "see, e.g." Rock v. Norfolk & Western Railway Co.
4th Cir. · 1973 · signal: see also · confidence low
See, also, Robinson v. Lorillard Corporation (4th Cir. 1971) 444 F.2d 791, 798, n. 7 , cert. den. 404 U.S. 1006 , 92 S.Ct. 573 , 30 L.Ed.2d 655 : “It should go without saying that a practice is hardly ‘necessary’ if an alternative practice better effectuates the intended purpose or is equally effective but less discriminatory.” .
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Beasley
v.
United States Ratliff v. Cooper Laboratories, Inc. United Dairy Farmers Cooperative Assn. v. Milk Control Commission of Pennsylvania Vulcan Materials Co. v. United States Bush v. Morris, District Attorney of Sumter County Harrelson, aka Stoughtenborough v. United States
No. 70-5146; No. 71-302; No. 71-336; No. 71-414; No. 71-5109; No. 71-5181.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Dec 20, 1971.
404 U.S. 1006
Published
1 passage pin-cited by 1 case
Pinpoint authority: bottom 72%
Citer courts: N.D. Texas (1)

ante, p. 866;

ante, p. 948;

ante, p. 930;

ante, p. 942;

ante, p. 884; and

ante, p. 943. Petitions for rehearing denied.