green
Positive treatment
Quoted verbatim 1×
7.6 score
“other criminal conduct may properly be considered, even though the defendant was never charged with it or convicted of it”
Treatment trajectory · 1972 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1972
1999
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 35 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "but see"
People v. Bruebaker
But see United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972); United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443 , 92 S.Ct. 589 , 30 L.Ed.2d 592 (1972); Collins v. Buchkoe, 493 F.2d 343 (6th Cir. 1974); M.
discussed
Cited as authority (quoted)
United States v. Lilly
other criminal conduct may properly be considered, even though the defendant was never charged with it or convicted of it
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. William Joseph Hutchinson
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626 (9th Cir.1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 (1972) (citing Townsend v. Burke, 334 U.S. 736 (1948))
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Ryan Keith Turner
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 634 (9th Cir.1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
State v. Skaff
See sec. 972.15(1), Stats. (it is within the trial court's discretion to order a PSI). [4] However, Skaff's counsel was allowed to describe the contents of the PSI report to Skaff. [5] In United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 (1972), State v. Pohlabel, 160 A.2d 647 (N.J.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Douglas R. Kerr
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 633-34 (9th Cir.1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972). 2 The judgment of conviction is AFFIRMED, the sentence is VACATED, and the case is REMANDED for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
discussed
Cited "see"
Michael Hardy Brothers v. Earl B. Dowdle, Warden, and Robert K. Corbin, Arizona Attorney General
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 633-34 (9th Cir.1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972). 3 In this case, the record contains nothing to suggest that the sentencing court had any factual basis for considering Brothers’ “contacts” with the law as an aggravating factor.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Kenneth Petitto
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 633-34 (9th Cir.1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Lieutenant Mary Ogden v. The United States of America
See Bethea v. Reid, 445 F.2d 1163 (3d Cir.1971), certiorari denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 747 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 ; Ryan v. Cleland, 531 F.Supp. 724 (E.D.N.Y.1982); Stockheimer v. Underwood, 428 F.Supp. 192 (W.D.Wis.1977); Moore v. Schlesinger, 384 F.Supp. 163 (D.Colo. 1974); Williams v. Halperin, 360 F.Supp. 554 (S.D.N.Y.1973).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Michael Warren Coletta, John A. Wilms, Herve Bitton, Hernan Castro
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 634 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972) (information in presentence report must be sufficient to be persuasive of validity of charges made in report).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Lawrence Victor Miller, A/K/A Larry Miller
(2×)
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626 (9 Cir. 1971), Cert. denied 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. John S. Wondrack, Jr.
Wondrack now seeks to avoid application of the rule “that a sentence imposed by a federal district judge, if within statutory limits, is generally not subject to review,” United States v. Tucker, 404 U.S. 443, 447 , 92 S.Ct. 589, 591 , 30 L.Ed.2d 592 (1972); accord, United States v. Sand, 541 F.2d 1370, 1378 (9th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1103 , 97 S.Ct. 1130 , 51 L.Ed.2d 553 (1977), by bringing his case within the exception recognized in United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Carmine Fatico, and Daniel Fatico
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 634 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972); United States v. Bass, supra, 535 F.2d at 121 ; United States v. Needles, supra, 472 F.2d at 658 .
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Stevenson
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 631 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972) (additional fifteen year sentence imposed on the basis of unsworn and otherwise unverified evidence by unidentified informer accusing defendant of other crimes far more serious than the one for which she had been convicted).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Stevenson
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 631 (9th Cir. 1971), Cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972) (additional fifteen year sentence imposed on the basis of unsworn and otherwise unverified evidence by unidentified informer accusing defendant of other crimes far more serious than the one for which she had been convicted).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Fatico
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 634 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Pio Garcia, United States of America v. Wilfredo Antonmarchi
See United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972).
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Nicholas Sand, United States of America v. Robert Timothy Scully
See United States v. Weston, 9 Cir., 1971, 448 F.2d 626, 628-33 , cert. denied, 1972, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 .
discussed
Cited "see"
Williams v. Halperin
See Gregoire v. Biddle, 177 F.2d 579, 581 (2d Cir. 1949), cert. denied, 339 U.S. 949 , 70 S.Ct. 803 , 94 L.Ed. 1363 (1950); accord, Bethea v. Reid, 445 F.2d 1163, 1164 (3rd Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 747 , 30 L.Ed.2d749 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see"
Ames v. Vavreck
See Bethea v. Reid, 445 F.2d 1163 (3d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 747 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972); Arensman v. Brown, 430 F.2d 190 (7th Cir. 1970) ; Kauffman v. Moss, 420 F.2d 1270 (3d Cir. 1970), cert. denied 400 U.S. 846 , 91 S.Ct. 93 , 27 L.Ed.2d 84 (1970) ; Marlowe v. Coakley, 404 F.2d 70 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 395 U.S. 947 , 89 S.Ct. 2017 , 23 L.Ed.2d 465 (1969); Savage v. United States, 322 F.Supp. 33 (D.Minn.1971), aff’d 450 F.2d 449 (8th Cir. 1971), cert. denied 405 U.S. 1043 , 92 S.Ct. 1327 , 31 L.Ed.2d 585 , reh. denied 406 U.S. 951 , 92 S.Ct. 2048 , 32 L. *93…
discussed
Cited "see"
Haaf v. Grams
See Bethea v. Reid, 445 F.2d 1163 (3d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 747 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972); Arensman v. Brown, 430 F.2d 190 (7th Cir. 1970); Kauffman v. Moss, 420 F.2d 1270 (3d Cir. 1970), cert. denied 400 U.S. 846 , 91 S.Ct. 93 , 27 L.Ed.2d 84 (1970); Marlowe v. Coakley, 404 F.2d 70 (9th Cir. 1969) cert. denied, 395 U.S. 947 , 89 S.Ct. 2017 , 23 L.Ed.2d 465 (1969); Savage v. United States, 322 F.Supp. 33 (D.Minn.1971), aff’d 450 F.2d 449 (8th Cir. 1971), cert. denied 405 U.S. 1043 , 92 S.Ct. 1327 , 31 L.Ed.2d 585 , reh. denied 406 U.S. 951 , 92 S.Ct. 2048 , 32 L.Ed…
discussed
Cited "see"
Haaf v. Grams
See Bethea v. Reid, 445 F.2d 1163 (3d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 747 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972); Arensman v. Brown, 430 F.2d 190 (7th Cir. 1970); Kauffman v. Moss, 420 F.2d 1270 (3d Cir. 1970), cert. denied 400 U. S. 846 , 91 S.Ct. 93 , 27 L.Ed.2d 84 (1970); Marlowe v. Coakley, 404 F.2d 70 (9th Cir. 1969) cert. denied, 395 U.S. 947 , 89 S.Ct. 2017 , 23 L.Ed.2d 465 (1969); Savage v. United States, 322 F.Supp. 33 (D.Minn.1971), aff'd 450 F. 2d 449 (8th Cir. 1971), cert. denied 405 U.S. 1043 , 92 S.Ct. 1327 , 31 L.Ed.2d 585 , reh. denied 406 U.S. 951 , 92 S.Ct. 2048 , 32 L.Ed…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Scott Lee Young, United States of America v. Donald Charles Allman, United States of America v. Michael Allen Crow
(2×)
See also United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 634 (9th Cir.1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972) (cited in U.S.S.G. § 6A1.3 commentary) (where sentencing court relied on statements of narcotics agents' which were supported, in part, by a confidential informant's report, court remanded for resentencing, since due process infringed unless statements of confidential informants "amplified by information such as to be persuasive of the validity of the charge there made"); Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349, 362 , 97 S.Ct. 1197, 1206 , 51 L.Ed.2d 393 (1976) (in t…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
U.S. v. Young
See also United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 634 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 (1972) (cited in U.S.S.G. §6A1.3 commentary) (where sentencing court relied on statements of narcotics agents' which were supported, in part, by a confidential informant's report, court remanded for resentencing, since due process infringed unless statements of confidential informants "amplified by information such as to be persuasive of the validity of the charge there made"); Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349, 362 (1976) (in the context of capital case, vacating and remanding where death sentence…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
U.S. v. Young
See also United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 634 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 (1972) (cited in U.S.S.G. §6A1.3 commentary) (where sentencing court relied on statements of narcotics agents' which were supported, in part, by a confidential informant's report, court remanded for resentencing, since due process infringed unless statements of confidential informants "amplified by information such as to be persuasive of the validity of the charge there made"); Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349, 362 (1976) (in the context of capital case, vacating and remanding where death sentence…
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
U.S. v. Young
See also United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 634 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 (1972) (cited in U.S.S.G. §6A1.3 commentary) (where sentencing court relied on statements of narcotics agents' which were supported, in part, by a confidential informant's report, court remanded for resentencing, since due process infringed unless statements of confidential informants "amplified by information such as to be persuasive of the validity of the charge there made"); Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349, 362 (1976) (in the context of capital case, vacating and remanding where death sentence…
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Waller v. Butkovich
See, e.g., Bethea v. Reid, 445 F.2d 1163 (3rd Cir.1971), cert. den. 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 747 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Willard v. State
Compare United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 634 (9th Cir.1971) (to place burden on defendant to prove the negative of a government allegation would be a “miscarriage of justice”), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972) with United States v. Battaglia, 478 F.2d 854 (5th Cir.1972) (defendant entitled only to a hearing “at which he may seek to remove any lingering doubt”) and United States v. Espinoza, 481 F.2d 553 (5th Cir.1973) (defendant should have had “an opportunity to rebut” information explicitly relied upon by sentencing court).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Daniel Fatico
See also United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626, 634 (9th Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Jessie P. Barnett, Jr., Barnett & Sons Salvage, Ltd. And Billy D. Hicks
See also United States v. Weston, 9 Cir. 1971, 448 F.2d 626, 633 , cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Rosati v. Haran
Compare United States v. Weston, 448 F.2d 626 (9 Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 748 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1971).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
6th Camden Corp. v. Evesham Tp., Burlington Cty.
Hansen v. Ahlgrimm, 520 F.2d 768, 770 (7th Cir. 1975); Dieu v. Norton, 411 F.2d 761, 763 (7th Cir. 1969); Powell v. Workmen’s Compensation Board, 327 F.2d 131 , 137 (2nd Cir. 1964); compare Bethea v. Reid, 445 F.2d 1163, 1165 (3rd Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 747 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972); see also part II.E, supra. Absent any factual allegations to support the charge of conspiracy, Rotolo inexorably requires dismissal of this complaint against these defendants. 532 F.2d at 922-23.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Sprague v. Fitzpatrick
See also Bethea v. Reid, 445 F.2d 1163 (3d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 747 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972); Cambist Films, Inc. v. Duggan, 475 F.2d 887 (3d Cir. 1973); Turack v. Guido, 464 F.2d 535 (3d Cir. 1972); United States ex rel.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Blassingame v. United States Attorney General
Moore v. Koelzer, 457 F.2d 892 (3d Cir. 1972) (in that case the prosecutor was held immune from suit); see also Bethea v. Reid, 445 F.2d 1163 (3d Cir. 1971), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S. Ct. 747 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972) (prosecutorial immunity also upheld).
cited
Cited "see, e.g."
Cashen v. Spann
See also Bethea v. Reid, 445 F.2d 1163 (3 Cir.1971), cert. den. 404 U.S. 1061 , 92 S.Ct. 747 , 30 L.Ed.2d 749 (1972).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Bush
v.
Horne, Judge
v.
Horne, Judge
No. 71-5520.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Jan 24, 1972.
Published
Citer courts: Ninth Circuit (1)
Sup. Ct. Ga. Certiorari denied.