green
Positive treatment
6.5 score
Treatment trajectory · 1974 → 2026 · click a year to view as-of
1974
2000
2026
Top citers, strongest first. 21 distinct citers.
How cited ↗
discussed
Cited "see"
Williams v. Episcopal Diocese
See McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 559-561 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 (1972) (reviewing cases in which United States Supreme Court had placed matters of church government and administration beyond regulation of civil authorities; holding that application of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to employment relationships between ministers and churches involves prohibited intrusion into matters of ecclesiastical concern).
discussed
Cited "see"
Sanchez v. Catholic Foreign Society of America
See id. at 2, citing McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 559 (5th Cir.1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972). 2 The Defendant further argues that the ministerial exception has not been limited to members of the clergy, but also to employees whose duties include “teaching, spreading the faith, church governance, supervision of a religious order, or supervision or participation in religious ritual and worship.” See id. at 2 , citing EEOC v. Catholic University of America, 83 F.3d 455, 461 (D.C.Cir.1996).
discussed
Cited "see"
Smith v. Raleigh District of the North Carolina Conference of the United Methodist Church
See McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 560 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972) (application of Title VII to church-minister employment relationship gives rise to serious free exercise questions).
cited
Cited "see"
Saucier v. EMPLOYMENT SEC. DEPT. OF STATE
See McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 554 (5th Cir.1972) cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972).
cited
Cited "see"
Saucier v. Employment Security Department
See McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 554 (5th Cir.) cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
Van Osdol v. Vogt
(2×)
See McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 558 (5th Cir.) (explaining legislative history of § 702), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972). .
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Paul Robert Green
See United States v. Mathews, 462 F.2d 182, 183-84 (3d Cir.) (per curiam), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 123 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972).
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Ronald Willet Metzger
See United States v. Morningstar, 456 F.2d 278 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 135 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972), cited in United States v. Greer, 588 F.2d 1151, 1156 (6th Cir.1978), cert. denied, 440 U.S. 983 , 99 S.Ct. 1794 , 60 L.Ed.2d 244 (1979).
discussed
Cited "see"
37 Fair empl.prac.cas. 985, 38 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 35,689 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Janet Reno, as State Attorney, 11th Judicial District of Florida, or Her Successors
See generally McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 556-7 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972); Howard v. Ward County, 418 F.Supp. 494, 502-3 (D.N.D.1976); Smith v. Dutra Trucking Co., 410 F.Supp. 513, 515-17 (N.D.Cal.1976), aff'd, 580 F.2d 1054 (9th Cir.1978); Wall v. Coleman, 393 F.Supp. 826 (S.D.Ga.1975).
cited
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Reno
See generally McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 556-7 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972); Howard v. Ward County, 418 F.Supp. 494, 502-3 (D.N.
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. William J. Johnson
See United States v. Guy, 456 F.2d 1157 (8th Cir.) (obligations of the United States as a matter of law), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 136 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972); United States v. Morris, 451 F.2d 969, 972-73 (8th Cir.1971) (“in federal custody” as a matter of law); United States v. Briddle, 443 F.2d 443, 447 (8th Cir.) (property of the United States as a matter of law), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 942 , 92 S.Ct. 291 , 30 L.Ed.2d 256 (1971); United States v. Jackson, 436 F.2d 39, 41-42 (9th Cir.1970) (government property as a matter of law), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 906 , 91 S.Ct. 2209 …
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. William J. Johnson
(2×)
See United States v. Guy, 456 F.2d 1157 (8th Cir.) (obligations of the United States as a matter of law), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 136 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972); United States v. Morris, 451 F.2d 969, 972-73 (8th Cir.1971) (“in federal custody” as a matter of law); United States v. Briddle, 443 F.2d 443, 447 (8th Cir.) (property of the United States as a matter of law), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 942 , 92 S.Ct. 291 , 30 L.Ed.2d 256 (1971); United States v. Jackson, 436 F.2d 39, 41-42 (9th Cir.1970) (government property as a matter of law), cert. denied, 403 U.S. 906 , 91 S.Ct. 2209 …
discussed
Cited "see"
United States v. Gale S. Molovinsky
(2×)
See United States v. Guy, 456 F.2d 1157, 1166 (8th Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 136 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972) (“With regard to the conspiracy count, the only crime with which Guy was charged, it was of course not necessary to prove that any particular bill was, or was not, counterfeit, or that any counterfeit notes were passed or even existed.
cited
Cited "see"
United States v. Ronald Louis Jones
See United States v. Mathews, 462 F.2d 182 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 123 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972); Matranga v. United States, 392 F.Supp. 249 (D.S.C.1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
25 Fair empl.prac.cas. 553, 25 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 31,625 Luis A. Calderon v. Martin County, Martin County Sheriff's Department, and James D. Holt, Individually and in His Capacity as Sheriff of Martin County
See generally McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 556-7 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972); Howard v. Ward County, 418 F.Supp. 494, 502-3 (D.N.D.1976); Smith v. Dutra Trucking Co., 410 F.Supp. 513, 515-17 (N.D.Cal.1976), aff'd, 580 F.2d 1054 (9th Cir. 1978); Wall v. Coleman, 393 F.Supp. 826 (S.D.Ga.1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Calderon v. Martin County
See generally McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 556-7 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972); Howard v. Ward County, 418 F.Supp. 494, 502-3 (D.N.D.1976); Smith v. Dutra Trucking Co., 410 F.Supp. 513, 515-17 (N.D.Cal.1976), aff’d, 580 F.2d 1054 (9th Cir. 1978); Wall v. Coleman, 393 F.Supp. 826 (S.D.Ga.1975).
discussed
Cited "see"
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Pacific Press Publishing Ass'n
See McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 558 (5 Cir.) (dictum), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972); *1307 National Organization for Women, Inc. v. President and Board of Trustees of Santa Clara College, 16 F.E.P.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Dayner v. Archdiocese of Hartford
See, e.g., McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553, 560 (5th Cir.) (“[a]n application of the provisions of Title VII [of the Civil Rights Act of 1964] to the employment relationship which exists between ... a church and its minister, would involve an investigation and review of these practices and decisions and would, as a result, cause the [s]tate to intrude upon matters of church administration and government which have so many times before been proclaimed to be matters of a singular ecclesiastical concern”), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S. Ct. 132 , 34 L.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Church of Scientology Flag Services Org., Inc. v. City of Clearwater
See e.g., McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553 (5th Cir.), cert. denied 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972) (religious organization exempt from some sex discrimination suits under Title VII); Madsen v. Erwin, 395 Mass. 715 , 481 N.E.2d 1160 (1985) (Christian Science Moni *1513 tor, as religious organization, immune from some employment discrimination suits).
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
Ralph L. Minker v. Baltimore Annual Conference of United Methodist Church and Bishop Joseph A. Yeakel
See, e.g., Rayburn v. General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, 772 F.2d 1164 (4th Cir.1985), cert. denied, 478 U.S. 1020 , 106 S.Ct. 3333 , 92 L.Ed.2d 739 (1986). 14 In McClure v. Salvation Army, 460 F.2d 553 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 132 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972), the Fifth Circuit ruled that the free exercise clause precluded the application of Title VII to a minister's claim that her church had discriminated against her on the basis of her gender.
discussed
Cited "see, e.g."
United States v. Townsend
See, e. g., United States v. Morningstar, 456 F.2d 278 (4th Cir.) cert. denied, 409 U.S. 896 , 93 S.Ct. 135 , 34 L.Ed.2d 153 (1972); United States v. Oba, 448 F.2d 892 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 405 U.S. 935 , 92 S.Ct. 979 , 30 L.Ed.2d 811 (1972); Langel v. United States, 451 F.2d 957 (8th Cir. 1971).
Retrieving the full opinion text from the archive…
Morningstar
v.
United States
v.
United States
No. 71-6528.
Supreme Court of the United States.
Oct 10, 1972.
Cited by 3 opinions | Published
C. A. 4th Cir. Certiorari denied. Mr. Justice Brennan, Mr. Justice Stewart, and Mr. Justice Blackmun would grant certiorari, vacate judgment, and remand case for further proceedings in light of the memorandum of the Solicitor General, filed June 7, 1972, stating that the prejeopardy dismissal of the indictment was appeal-able, not to the Court of Appeals, but directly to this Court. See United States v. International Minerals & Chemical Corp., 402 U. S. 558 (1971), and United States v. Fabrizio, 385 U. S. 263 (1966).